He aha mea he kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena ciia? Kiʻekiʻena wehewehe Eurasia

Mau kanaka hoomanao mai ke kula, i kiʻekiʻena hoomaopopo. Kēia manaʻo wehewehe i ka loli like oe hoʻoneʻe i ka nana ano o ke kahua o ke kokua ia, kahi pohaku lepo haku mele 'ana, e like me ka pono me flora a? Aaoa. Akā, ma muli o ia kekahi kumu, e like me paʻewa ai 'ike e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ke keʻena, kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena ciia panorama ua wehewehe aku loa pololei ana kiko'î: climatic a me ka geomorphic.

Kanu a me nā eiiiiiaiou mea nāna i hana i ka kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena? Aie?

ʻOiai ke kanu (ma muli naʻe o kona mau a me ka hōʻeuʻeu māhele o habitats) mea i loko o nā hihia a pau, e hoike ana i ka moku'āina o kēia huina ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ka helu o nā kumumea, e ole detract mai kona nui i loko o ke kahua o ka manaʻo e pili ana i mea ke kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena ciia.

No keia kumu,ʻike mau hui o cii o ke kanu kaianoho koholā no keʻano o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a hoouka aku ua manaoia e e oluolu a me ka Logical. Ke ano o na eiiiiiaiou - kanu, lepo haku mele 'ana, aniau,? Aaoa, a me nā kaiaola i ka nui o ka panorama hiki ke maheleia i cii o ka altitudinal cii. No kekahi mauna nenoai, he loa okoa mea. I ka nui, kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena ciia Ural mauna e oko mai Tibet kiʻekiʻena cii. I mea e pono a reliably e puunaue i ka panorama i loko o ka wahi, ia mea e pono ke kālā līkaia no ka huina ee iaaanu aey hoailona.

Kumu altitudinal cii

I e like me ka pāpū, i loko o ka Hawaii o ke 'ano o ka? Ueo mea nui kiekie ae - i ka 2-5 manawa. Akā, he aha ka ke kumu o ka "kiʻekiʻe-ala" o maoli, iaono? I loko o nā Highlands?

Na ka papa aʻe - keia mea i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mauna, a me kā lākou mau Leeuwerikplein wahi. Natural wahi hoʻololi ka hola o ka ia me ka wā e hoohauhee ana ma papu, mai hema i ka akau. Naʻe, ka wā e hoohauhee ana i ka mauna'āina i kēia loli tangible, a ia ia lŘlŘ ma kŘpa a haʻahaʻa altitudes.

High-kiʻekiʻena kāʻei i loko o ka nui mea makana i loko o ka Tropical lakikū. Ma ka bana Arctic kaiapili ma ka ki eki e mauna uuku helu o ia cii.

Ke aniau i loko o na kuahiwi

Altitudinal zonation i loko o nā mauna inextricably ua hoʻopili me ka huliau. All kiʻekiʻe-ala ciia uhi i nā kuahiwi ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao, akā,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau tiers o ka ia ma luna o ka mea ku pono hene. Ma ka wāwae o nā mauna i ke aniau mea oi like me ka malie ana a puni papu. Ma luna o nā tiers i oi lōpū, a laila, kūpono ke koʻikoʻi ka ino. Ma ka luna he mea he oo? O permafrost a me ka hau. A, e like, me ka pilina i ke Sun - no laila, ma ka kumumanaʻo, kai mehana o, akā, ma ka ike maopopo ia mea ole.

'Oiai,' ia i hoʻomaka ai, no hoi. Kēia proves i ke kiʻekiʻena ciia - i ka noho kaʻawaleʻana kŰia, a me ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe. Ma Siberia, he mau wahi ma ke aniau meaʻoʻoleʻa ma ka wawae, ma mua ma luna o nā kumu. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka nele o ka lewa holo i loko o nā kāwaha ma waena o nā kuahiwi.

He aha characterizes ka mea kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena oo? O Eurasia?

Ua kokoke i ka mauna ma ka hema, i ka mea i oi aku i ka helu a me kaʻano o ke kiʻekiʻena cii. Urals - kekahi o ka loa 'elele mauna nenoai.

Ma ka hema o ke kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena oo? O ka Ural Mountains ua oi ma mua o tiers ma mua i loko o ke kūkulu'ākau, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka hema mauna ma lalo nei. Ma ka'ākau hapa he mea wale nō mauna-tundra kāʻei.

Black Sea palena, a me ka Amur-Sakhalin māhele 'āina

Pela hoi, aole oi haʻi Akä naÿe cii ma ka Black Sea mokuna o ka Caucasus. Wale no ka hola aku ma ke kaʻa, e hiki ke hele mai i ka subtropical kapakai o Sochi no ka iiaciiie-Alpine aniau o ka Western Caucasus.

Ma ka Amur-Sakhalin wahi hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka'āina a pau o ka mea hookahi hoailona - panorama' ole holehole mai ai. Ka mea, i maheleia i:

• gornotundrovuyu;
• podgoltsovy - ulu kedrovnikah, pohihihi keia ululaau Ajan spruce, akā, no hoi ma kekahi degere o ka lehulehu pohaku birch.

Ma ka hema Sikhote-Alin i na ano a pau typical o ka Amur altitudinal cii.

Additional tiers i na kēia: haʻahaʻa mauna loloa (kedera ulu lāʻau me ka ākea lau, a hana lepo ia, a me ka aniau) Mid koa (coniferous laau nahele, a me ka like nń ku ili), ohule loloa (hui o conifer Proleski, anuanu ulu laau kedera Slanic, ulu pohaku birch) Goltsovoye e hoomaemae ia ia iho, a tundra i loko o ke gula palapala.

Inā ke aniau lilo nui Hawaiian, i loko o ia ka noaia e pākuʻi deciduous ululaau. Ma ke komohana o mauna o ka South Sikhote-Alin noho manawa i mauna tundra loloa podgoltsevyh laau uuku (a kolo mauna nahele), ke koa Erman alanui, kāʻei kaa-spruce nahele (spruce), kāʻei broadleaf-tidara nahele (tidara nahele), kāʻei o deciduous ka ululāʻau, a kāʻei ulu .

Ke kaukaʻi ana o ka timberline, a me ka mauna kiekie

I ka lā, hoʻonui i ka nui o kaʻikepili pehea kiʻekiʻe o ka luna palena o ka ululaau loloa ma ka hema Sikhote-Alin e pili ana. Ka ikaika hawewe kiekie i hana mai i kekahi keena palena ma kekahi laau poʻo, a me nā kumu o ka ia huahelu, e hookiekie ae i lawa ka nui nā loina, a hiki aku ma mua o 300 mau mika hoʻopapakū.

Good kekahi 'nohona ma nā mea kū me ka hoomahuahua i loko o ke kiekie o ka luna o ke keena palena o ka nahele mea i' oni iki luna (i ka hopena o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kū'ē). Eia naʻe, eia nae na kuahiwi a me ka poʻe mamao loa mai ke kai ma o ka mamao ma ka laulā mai ka 15 a hiki i 105 kilomika, i ka lākiō ma waena o ke kiekie o ka laau laina, a me ka apex mea kokoke i ka ia no kēlā me kēia hene. Kēia hualoaʻa mea,ʻaʻole loa Logical, a me ka manao, a no ia mea nele ole wehewehe.

Incoherence hoike mai ai ia ia iho ma ka mea ana i ka like ana o ka hōʻoleʻia kāna ka aoao nui o ke kai ma luna o ke kulana o na keena palena o ka ululaau. Ia e oi kūlike loa, i loko o nā palena o ka South Sikhote-Alin kai ole ua ikeia ma ka luna cii me ka hola like ka ikaika. Ia mea, kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena oo? O Eurasia i ole pela e kaukaʻi ma o ka loaʻa nui o na kai.

I ole ia, ua huliāmahi no Hawaiian mauna kiekie ma ka lakikū (Hualaza-Litovka, Pidan-Livadijsky, Tavayza-Brusnichnaya) e pono ole e like nui. Here e loli ai ka hopena ma ka hoaka o palena o ka ululaau wahi kiekie o ka mauna laulā. I kulike ai me keia ano ua anao? Aou wale Kapua Mountain, ka mea kiekie loa piko i loko o ka Hawaiian Sikhote-Alin.

E wehewehe i kēia kŰia i loko o nā aoao: kekahi ke kaua i keia wahi mea ai kiʻekiʻe i ka paepae puka mahana wā i ka laau i kekahi i kā mākou kiekie o ka aina, ai loko mai o ka equilibrium moku'āina me ka luna kali aniau kanu i ole hakuloli ia. Eiiiiiaiou o altitudinal cii hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka mauna cranberry, ua kekahi wehewehe aku ma ka piko o ka Hawaiian loa, a me ka aoao hema, a Middle Sikhote-Alin, e like me ka hoike ma kekahi mauna kiekie ululaau o ka lāʻauʻoka ululaau.

High-kiʻekiʻena ciia - he wahi kū hoʻokahi kŰia ma ke ano maoli

I mea e pane i ka nīnau, i mea ka kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena ciia, kekahi pono ike i keia mea he loa nona kŰia e defies ka paʻa kānāwai. He nui kanaka aʻe e alakai ai i ka hooulu ana o ke aniau, 'ano o ke kanu a me ka holoholona. Knowledge i loko o kēia wahi ikea no i ka lehulehu methodical noiʻi. Hoʻololi ka latitu e loli ai i ka uku o ka loli ana o ka lā a me ka pō, e like me naciiiuo ino? Eiia io. A pau i ka luna 'ike, naʻe,ʻaʻole maopopo hoomaopopo mea kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena ciia. Ma ka nutshell - he loli ma climatic cii me ka hoʻoulu kiekie o na mauna.