He aha mea he operetta? He aha mea he operetta ma ka puolo? operetta Kino

Aelike, i ka nīnau: "He aha ka ke operetta" ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o ke ola kupu ana mai o kekahi kanaka, a me kēlā loaʻa i kona pane. Pulu a mākou i loko o kēia kupaianaha kumuhana.

Operetta - he kūikawā ano moʻokalaleo Ke o moʻolelo keaka wale nō. Ua hiki ke hoakakaia like me ka wahine okoʻa no ka manawa e hiehie ka vocal akamai pū nō hoʻi o nā Artists me kā lākou Waimanaloʻano a me ka hula haʻawina. Ma kona Kora naʻEsau, keia mea he hana keaka nunui-faceted kālaiʻike hana, i mea malamalama, playful ano, akā, i kekahi manawa hūnā iā ironic subtext a hana keaka.

Ka mōʻaukala aʻa o ka operetta originated i loko o ka wa kahiko i ka wa a na nā mea hana keaka i loko o kā lākou mau hana hana mai, e hoohuli mai i ke ola o na akua, hahao ia i loko o ka hanohano o ka mau hora o ka hana ana, a i mua Hahai I na germs mua o ka operetta. Aloha, a me ka lono kaumaha moʻolelo ua ole wale music, akā, ka manaʻoi kekahi i pili i ka hula a me ka loa hoʻomanaʻo.

A uuku mana - operetta

E like me ke 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke kaawale o ka operetta hale kiaka muaʻikeʻia i loko o ka XIX kenekulia ma Europe: Vienna, Germany, Palani, England. Ma hope o kipa ia lakou, e hiki loaʻa eaaei i ka pane ana i ka ninau: ka mea he wahine Comedy ma ka puolo? A ma keia ano o ka ke akamai i hanau ai, a ua hou ia ke kino.

I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā Ua manaoia e e he operetta ma Jacques Offenbach. Kēia mea he poʻokela Palani haku mele o Kelemānia ka molekumu o, ka mea i lilo loa o kona ola ana e hana ana ma kekahi hana ano moʻokalaleo Ke. No ka mea, o kana hana he kupanaha nō palapala, ua ike ia e na mea he nui nui na kii dramatics, no kekahi laʻana, K. Stanislavsky. Kona aloha no ka hale kiaka hoomaka me ke operetta iho. Ma kekahi kumu, i kapaʻia ka hoʻokumuʻo ka makua kāne o ka wahine vocal hale kiaka ka'Aukekulia haku mele Manuela av Suppe. Ua, keia mea hiki e ia e like me ka ike loea like Suppe i i he nui na makana i ka operetta. I keia la, kokoke i kela hana ana, i ke aloha i kona HOU, ka Waltz kani a me ka ano o ka hoohalike ai mea oi o ka sentimental, pilialoha ano, aole i mua o ka Comedy.

Operetta ma Europe

Ke au o ka Palani operetta i koho ia e ka makakū flowering o ka huali kanaka, e like me Zhak Offenbah. Ka mea, i ka mea uuku i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka Champs Elysees ( "Bouffes-Parisiens") i wehe, a ukuhi i hana nui e like me "elua kanaka makapo", "Parisian Life", "Orpheus ma ka Underworld", "The Beautiful Helen" a he nui 'ē aʻe. Operetta ka oko ao hoʻohikiʻoliʻoli, a me ka'ōleloʻano capricious naʻau i loko. ʻO kahi momona a manawa o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia operetta ua pili i na mea kaulana na kii me William Gilbert a me A. Sullivan. Hua nui ke alu like 'ana o loea kanaka i alakai ai i ka haku o ka pōʻaiapuni Savoy hana. Iwaena o lakou i na puke kātuna keaka mele "Trial ma ke jure", hoolilo ana i ke kahe o ka haʻaleleʻana iāʻoukou o ka mare ana. Ma hope o ka mea i hahai ia e kākau i ka hou 13 mau hana, a pau o ka ia i loaa ka pomaikai nui.

O ka pau hoihoi o ka Viennese panina operetta. Oe hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo e like me ka nui huahelu like Iogann Shtraus (keiki). A o ka inoa o keia kanaka o ke ano akamai, i kona tālena no ka wahine i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou pili i ka nohona kapikala oʻEulopa. Me ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke o operetta poʻokela haku mele i halawai me au ma ke oʻo makahiki, a me ia mea e hiki i kēia mea pâʻani he kūlana nui i loko o ka hana ana o kona mau hope na hana. Mākou E hoi kahińuli i ka operetta "Die Fledermaus" ma ka hana i lawe ma kahi o 6 pule. Kēia ingenious huahana ua no manaoia kekahi o nā hana poʻokela loa o ka haku mele. Oe e noi aku i kekahi kanaka i ka nīnau: "He aha ka ke operetta," a me na ahahui mua e hiki mai ana i ka manaʻo - keia o Vienna, Johann Strauss ke keiki a me ka grandiose hana o ka'Aukekulia mele "Die Fledermaus".

Operetta ma Rusia

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ko kakou aina, i ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o operetta lōʻihi manawa i ike, a i ole loaa ia ia ka pomaikai nui i ka hoolohe mai. People makemake e kiai vaudeville, bila, aʻano hana. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia, ke kahua ua hoʻololi i loko o Rusia e hoomaka ana e hōʻike i nā pūʻulu mua ka hana i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka uuku keaka mele.

Lākou repertoire oia o ka hana maʻEulopa kākau, ka hapanui Palani. Akā, ka mea, ia lakou iho lawe mai na mea kaulana-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo mika o Kino a me Music, me Alexander Glazunov, Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, M. Tairov. Kona mark i loko o kēia moʻolelo keaka wale 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke haʻalele i ka wela a me ka Mea Keaka Vladimir Lentovsky. Ae la oia i kekahi mau nui hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma Rusia, kona lush a me ka leo nui i nā hōʻike, ohi nana ole aku. Ma ka hōʻike imi iho la e kiʻi koʻikoʻi Artists elua, a me ka ano o Nānā Mea. Mahalo i kāna hana i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o operetta kā lākou mau kapuwaʻi ma mua i na mea he nui loea Artists: Monakhov, K. Helene, V. Shuvalov, A. Bryansk, I. Vavich a me na mea e ae.

Ke heyday o ka operetta ano moʻokalaleo Ke i loko o Rusia hina i ka Soviet wā. Kona Mamua manaoia e e Dunayevsky a me N. Strelnikov. Operetta o kēia wā hoʻomaka e loaʻa iā kona mau kiʻiona hiʻona, ka mea hiehie i ka mooolelo o ka panina Viennese kula me ka uhane o kēia manawa. Wale nō i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka playful, mikiʻala, Humorous a me kekahi manawa kūhalahala kela ano keia ano. Akā, i ka hoakaka i mau kilakila!

Ka mea, ua hoihoi 'e aʻo i ka operetta like me ka ano moʻokalaleo Ke koe wale nō i loko o Rusia, akā, i loko o ko makou aina, he mea e like me ka inoa. Ma ke West, ua haawi ia keia hana i like "puke kātuna keaka mele" paha, e like me ia ma Hawaii, "Singspiel".

E ka kamailio e pili ana i ...

Mākou i pokole hoopa ma ka ninau: ka mea he operetta? Ke mele he nui kona facets, e like me ia ma kekahi oe palapala. E nānā a aʻo kēlā me kēia no ia hiki e mana loa, akā, e hoopa mākou i ka ho'āno loa - ka Operetta Kino.

I ko kakou aupuni, ka loa loa kaulana o ka uuku keaka mele ma Moscow. Nā hana o kēia hale i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoopaa mai ai i ka Classic kauoha i loko o ka hōʻike bila hana, a ma ka mea ia manawa hoʻokipa i nā laekahi hoʻokokoke i loko o kā lākou hanaia'na. Mea kuhikuhi; kamaʻilioʻana, e koho i ka elemakule maikai iho E hoike mai, a pela skillfully hoʻohana e hana ma luna o ia i kēia 'ōlelo a me ka hou' ana i kūpono i loko o ka lako hou i ka mea a me ka hopeʻanoʻenehana HOU i ka hoʻolako 'malamalama a me ke kani. Mahalo i ka mea maikaʻi loa hana o ke kau wela, a he mea kupaianaha ma ka hikina o ka i keia la Kino Moscow Operetta i ke alakaʻi oʻoihana i loko o Rusia, a ua mahalo ua mahaloia maʻEulopa.

Ka Best o ka operetta

Eia paha ka pono hanaʻoe hiki maʻalahi nā ka poe i haawi mai, a hōʻike ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao loa kaulana i loko o ke ao nei: Vienna, Palani, Lūkini. Iwaena o lakou i na mea kupaianaha operetta me "'ōpeʻapeʻa" a me ka "Gypsy Baron" Ioganna Shtrausa Jr., kaulana hana Hunakalia haku mele Imre Kalman "Mr. X", "Silva," "Bayadera"; unsurpassed operetta ma Jacques Offenbach "serocolitis" a me "ka Beautiful Helen"; poinaʻole hanaia 'na o Manuela Lehar ka "Ka Mele wahine kāne make," "Gypsy Love", he sparkling staging Louis Barnes, "Fanfan-Tulip."

Mau a me nā hana kamahaʻo o na i ka haku mele nui e ike a aloha i loko o na aina. Ka hoolohe ana me ka olioli, e hele ana ma ka hōʻike i ka pau 'ohana, no ka mea, na Classics i nā manawa a hoopa aku la i ka uhane o ka Poeikohoia o kekahi mau hanauna.

Ma ka nutshell, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka operetta - he 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke i, e like me ka palapala, ai hana, i kela makahiki ua ike ia ma kekahi aoao. O kekahi mea e heluhelu, e like me "Anna Karenina" i loko o ka umi o ka papa, a me ka loa kekahi - e like me ka makua hookahi hou hālāwai ai me ka'āina. It E e ike he okoa. Musical hana ano o ka ia moʻolelo.

Ma nā makahiki, ka Classic operetta pinepine undergoing manaʻo i loko o ka mau ha o nā wahine Huli i: wahine a me ka pōhaku keaka mele. Kēia merging o ka hale kiaka ao ao mea ano ole wale no ko kakou aupuni akā, no ke ao nei a pau o ke mele. O ia ka leoʻoluʻolu, e ike ia resonates i loko o ka naau o ka poe ipo o ka mea 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o operetta.