He aha nō ka Arctic a me ke Anuhema? I ka mokuna o ka Arctic. Ka wahi o ka Arctic. Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Arctic

Ma keia 'atikala mākou makemake e kamailio e pili ana i ka mea o ka Arctic. O na mea i puka loa, mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka rula, koke he uuku, e hai mai no ia. E ka hoomanao i ke kula Tilly papa.

He aha nō ka Arctic a me ke Anuhema?

Ua o kēia mau hua'ōlelo olelo kekahi hapa o ka honua, kahi kokoke i ka auamo. Wale i kekahi o kēia mau wahi e pili ana i ka North Pole, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - a hiki i ke kūkulu hema. Ma mau, ia mea aole ia he mea hihiu, a me OIeAAeO ~ i loko o nā hua'ōlelo. A pau no nā hua'ōlelo like ma ka kaniʻana, akā, no ka mea hookahi kumu.

Ka Arctic a me ke Anuhema i na olelo o Helene me Kinohi, akā, e aho, he kahiko Greek. Ke kumu o nā hua'ōlelo - i ke kumu o ka "Arktos" 'o ia hoʻi hānau ai. No ke aha la ka ia he bea?

Loa paha, i ka hihia ma ka kilohōkū. He oiaio, he nui wale o ka huihui i kapaia na inoa o na koa o Helene pili kūpono loa: Centaur, Orion, Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Pegasus, Taurus, Cepheus. Me ka Little Dipper a me Big. No laila, ka mea i loko o ka huihui o Ursa Minor ua ka North Star, i mea kokoke ma ka North Pole. Keia hoku onoho ana'ākau kuhikuhi ana i loko o ka hemisphere (akau).

Where ka inoa

He Logical e kuhi i ua loko i ka inoa like penei. Kohl Polar Star o Nyos i loko o ka Ursa Minor, a Ursa - Arktos ka mea, i ka 'i ka rula o ke kūkulu'ākau, a me keia me ka Arctic. Ua huli mai i ka Arctic - ke kūkulu'ākau Honua.

Akā, Antarctica i ka inoa, e like me na rula o Helene grammar, ma a ka mea ku pono cia i ka pākuʻina kau "Anati". Eia ka he mea he mea mahuʻi e pili ana i ke kumu o ka inoa o Arctic a me ke Anuhema.

Artic

Pela ka mea i ka Arctic? He he wahi o ka aina e pili ana i ka North Pole. Ua nā ka Hawaiian palena pau o North America, Eurasia, kokoke i ka anai Arctic Ocean i ka mokupuni, a, e like me kekahi e pili mau o ka Pākīpika a me ka 'Akelanika' moana. Mai ka palena Hema o ka Arctic ua mea maʻa mau paʻa ma luna o ka Arctic Circle. He 66 degere a me 33 minuke akau ka latitu. Ma keia hihia, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka Arctic wahi o 21 milionaʻahā like kilomika.

Ke climatic rula o ka Arctic he uuku softer ma mua o ka Ant- no ka mea, ua hoʻolaha ma ka moana paialewa.

Ant-

Antarctica - o ka hema Polar māhele o ka poepoe honua, i mea e pili ana i ke kūkulu hema Pole a me nā Antarctica a me na hapa o na Mauna, 'Akelanika, Pacific Ka Moana. Ke climatic kumu i loko o Antarctica i oi loa. He wahi noho i penguins.

Artic palena

Auhea na welau, he a huli no Arctic? Artic palena ua mea maʻa mau e paa ana ia, e like me mākou i mai la, ma ka Northern laulā. Akā, pinepine anu (Artic) hana hea e hōʻike 'ia ma ka nui aku southerly wahi. A laila, e lawe i no ia mau mau mea o ka Arctic wahi ke hele mai i 27 milionaʻahā like kilomika. No laila, ka mea, e hele nei a me kona palena.

Artic ciia - He waiwai nui loa o māhele'āina, ma naʻe o ka hoʻohalahala climatic keia. Eia ka mea, i kia, alahula me ke koe o nā minelala hao: kālā, daimana, ke gula, chromium, phosphorus, a he nui na mea e ae. Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Arctic alakai aku ai i ka mea i ka mea e pili ana i ka mau loa o ko ke ao nei, i a pela mamao i koe untouched me ke koe o ka hydrocarbon a me ka mea pōhaku maka mea. Eia kekahi, i ka māhele 'āina mea waiwai i ka aila a me ka kinoea.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka hema palena o ka Arctic mea maʻa mau paa (ka mea ia) ma ka hema palena o ka tundra.

Ma mau, ia mea he hoihoi 'a me ka nui māhele' āina. A kamailio e pili ana i kahi o ka palena o ka Arctic, e mea hiki no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā mea.

ʻOiai ia mea he kuokoa māhele'āina, akā, i ka palena o ka Arctic lawe mai i loko o kekahi aoao. Ma kekahi o na koho i mua mākou i oleloia. He 66 degere a me 33 minuke akau ka latitu. E. ka mokuna o ka Arctic ua mea maʻa mau paʻa ma luna o ka Arctic Circle. A hiki i ka aoao akau o keia ka latitu malama i ka hana hoihoi kŰia e like me ka Polar lā a me ka Polar po. A me ka mea 'o ia hoʻi i loko o ka'āina i loko o ke kauwela la, aole ia i kau aku i ka manawa, a me kekahi manawa i ka lā loa punohu i loko o ka hooilo. Eia ka he hiʻona nui.

Ma hua'ōlelo o climatic rula ma luna o ka palena o ka Arctic paa ?? eoi? Ee, ma ka awelika Iulai mahana, aole ia i oi aku nā degere heʻumi. An hana hoihoi oiaio mea i keia mea i ka palena o ka mea kanu no ka laau akau apuepue ola.

Climatic a Geographic palena o ka Arctic ua mea maʻa mau mālama 'ia ma kekahi wahi. Eia, no ka laʻana,'Āina Hao mea pono ma ka hema o ka Arctic Circle, akā, aka hoi, July mahana mai i oi aku mamua o 10 degere.

Honua ka Artic

Artic ?? eoi?, A aho, kona aina, he wahi o 14 milionaʻahā like kilomika. Mau aina he poe loa akau ona o ka helu ana o Hawaii. Ua o Rusia, Greenland, Canada, USA, Norway,'Āina Hao, Finland, a Kuekene.

Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka Arctic, a kūpono i ka mea i hana hoihoi 'kulana. Au pono aku nei au ia Canada a me ka Russian Hui e pili ana i ka hapanui (80%), United States - 4 pakeneka, a me ka Scandinavian'āina Ua hoʻoneʻe ma kahi o umikumamaono pakeneka. Ke hapakolu o ka māhele 'āina - keia mea i ka Arctic Ocean, a washes ma luna o ka North Pole. Ka hapa nui o ka makahiki ka mea, ua uhiia me ka hau.

I kekahi manawa ia mea i mea nui, e like me ka palena o ka Arctic mea maʻa mau paa mai ka Leeuwerikpleinʻoi o ke hoomaopopo, ina mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i māhele o ka mea i okoa'āina. Kēia wahi hiki ke maheleia i loko o Leeuwerikplein wahi: ka Lūkini ciia, Canada wahi, Alaska, Greenland, Spitsbergen,'Āina Hao a me Fennoscandia.

Ma ka Arctic, Rusia no Kolguev (Island), North honua, Manuela Josef Land, Novaya Zemlya, ka New Siberian Islands, Wrangel, etc. I hou, ke Lūkini Arctic ciia no i ka hapa 'ia a maopopo ka i kēia mau mea: .. Sakha Repubalika, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Murmansk , Nenets Chukotka District, Yamalo-Nenets, a me ka Taimyr Peninsula.

He aha ka mea e like ai i ka Arctic?

Kamailio e pili ana i ka mea o ka Arctic, au makemake e hoailona oukou ia ia, aole pono i ka hau hau, e like me kekahi poʻe manaʻo. I mea, na? Aaoa a me flora o kēia māhele 'āina Ua kū hoʻokahi. Subarctic a Artic waonahele noho ma ka ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 20,000 kekahi mau laha 'o nā mea kanu, fungi, holoholona a me nā microorganisms. He wahi noho i kū hoʻokahi holoholona a me nā mea kanu ulu, i ua ole i loaʻa anywhere'ē aʻe ma ka Honua. ʻO ka mea i hoʻohalahala hana kūpono i ke aupuni, nā wahi ulu lāʻau no ka ano mālama. Ke aniau o kēia mau lakikū kupono kaianoho koholā no kekahi? Ueo o? Aaoa a me flora. No ka laʻana, ma ka Arctic, he 25% o ka laha 'ana o ka mea salmonids, ma kahi o 12% o nā lichens a me mosses 6%.

Maoli ai, na flora a? Aaoa loa unevenly haawi maoli pāhili. Nā mea kolo, e like me ka noho ana maanei, e i ka hapalua o ka laha '' ano o ka Honua. Oddly lawa, akā, i ka loa hoi i hoomanawanui i nā'ūhini lele me a me na makika, a i hiki ke pale aku i mahana mai i ka hua he kanaono degere. Bumblebees a me nā makika Arctic pollinate i nā pua, a me ka mea aole mea kokoke i nalo meli. E like me 'oe ke ike, no ka Arctic - ia mea,ʻaʻole he lifeless māhele'āina, e like me ka manaoio nui.

Ma ka nānaina o kanaka stereotype i ka palena o ka Arctic i kaʻana mea maʻa mau i ka permafrost, a me ke ano o ke ao nei, akā, ma ka ike maopopo ia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā. E like me 'oe ke ike, ke ola nei a hiki i ka hoʻohalahala hana kūpono.

mea kanu ao

No ka mea flora typical o ka haunaele a me ka mahalo i ka hema (hawaiian a me Amelika) mea kanu o Arctic a me ka kea laa. Ma ka hema kumu o Chukotka i hehi mau mea. ʻepekema paipai i kekahi manawa a pau o ka Arctic ua he paa hehi (i loko o nā lā o ka mammoths). Ke richest kanu i loko o ka Arctic māhele - keia mea i ka mokuna o Chukotka a me Wrangel Island. He paʻakikī e manao wale, akā, he kanaha laha 'o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona e noho ma luna o ka iwi, anywhere'ē aʻe i loko o ke ao nei e mai ana.

Kanu ua poe e kiliala, Polar Lanai, sedges, wilou, lichen, dwarf birch, liverworts, mosses ( 'aneʻi ulu ka lichen kaulana - reindeer ka limu). Chaun Bay ma ka mokuna o Chukotka i mau mea he hanana wahi. Aia nā ulu lāʻau o ka limu, a me kea laa, o ka hala, i ke kai mehana o nā kenekulia.

Artic mea kanu - i ke kumu no kanaka ola a me na holoholona i loko o kēia wahi. Ma ka ai hoʻohana russules, cloudberries, lichens a me nā lau mulea. I'Āina Hao, no kekahi laʻana, ua lōʻihi i ka palaoa a me ka pūlehu akula i ka berena mai ka maʻamau lichen (i kapaʻia Tsentrariya). He He He alakaʻi ma luna o ka maʻiʻo o ka kumumea hehee wale, nā wikamina, polysaccharides, likeʻole nāʻakika. He pū hana me ka anakahi o ka maemae o ke kaiapuni.

holoholona honua

Artic hōʻikeʻano makemake e kāpili me ka hoohiki ana o ka holoholona honua. Ma kēia māhele 'āina i noho ma ka loa nani holoholona o ke kūkulu'ākau - reindeer, i mea nui i loko o ke ola ana o ka poe liilii,' ōiwi kanaka. No ka nomadic reindeer ka mea, o ke kumu o ka mana - ia ka waiu, ka ai, E hūnā i nā, antlers. A pau o kēia mau huahana e ka mea e hiki ai i ke hakuloli a noho i loko o ana o ka loa haʻahaʻa mahana. Mea hihiu - he loa waiwai huahana, hoʻokahi haneri nā huna o kaʻai Ua lawa, e hoʻopaʻa i nā nā wikamina a me nā minelala hao i kekahi kanaka no ka mea a pau ka lā. Eia kekahi, mea hihiu i puʻupuʻu, beriberi, pūnao kāna hana a me ka anaemia.

People domesticated reindeer no na tausani o ka makahiki, i ko lakou mahi ua lilo i hana kuʻuna hana o ka akau kanaka. Akā, me nā lāhui kanaka o ka North America i ole domesticate holoholona, ka mea makemake e imi caribou.

Ka nui loa o ka helu reindeer e ola ana i loko o ka Yamalo-Nenets Apana, kahi o na umi tausani o nā holoholona iʻai ihola.

Artic musk bipi

Nō e noho i loko o ka Arctic musk bipi - ka nui ungulates, ka mea, he mau hoahanau o mammoths. Animals remarkably hakuloli i ke ola i loko o ka hoʻohalahala 'ia. Mahana lōʻihi kapa i malama mai i ke anu a me ka makani, ka mea, i ole maopopo ae kauoha mai i ka ai ia. Musk bipi Ua me loa i loko o ka Book Red o Rusia. Currently, ola ka mea wale nō ma luna o ka Taimyr Peninsula , a Wrangel Island. Ma ka Hale mokupuni, i ko lakou helu mau ulu. A hiki i ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia, ka mea noho ma Alaska. ʻepekema paipai i na holoholona ke hoʻololi i ka kaianoho koholā ma muli i ka hoʻomehana honua, no ka mea, ka mea hiki ole e noho i loko o ka ikaika ka ua i pulu hulu hipa. E emi i ka helu ana o na holoholona iʻa a me ka aiia. Na maoli kaianoho koholā Polar na iliohae ino ho i ka pilikia nui no nā kia, a no ka musk bipi.

No ka mea 'ōiwi kanaka o ka Arctic mea he kahiko trapping, no ka mea, ma laila nō ka hailonaʻana o nāʻalopeke, weasels, wolverines, na iliohae a me Polar nāʻalopeke.

An nui hapa o ka ai a ke kaula gula, he rodents a me nā 'Olu. Hamsters ai lemmings i ka lā, a me ka hapalua kona manawa hou aku ai ma mua o lakou iho kaupaona.

honua o ka manu

Ke Artic ka home o ia e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka laha 'o kahakai manu a puni ka honua, au e olelo aku i ka mea, i ka ikaika ke keʻena ma waena o ka meaola a me ka Hawaiian nenoai. He paʻakikī e noonoo ai i na i ke kai me ka "rookeries", ka nui panalāʻau o gulls, fulmars, pelikana, guillemots, murres iʻaneʻi.

I ka pōkole kauwela mahina ma ka mokuna o ka Arctic Ocean e Iewa 280? Ueo o nā manu. Pohihihi a me ka mau manu, e hoala i hua lele i Aferika, Europa, Antarctica, Asia. Taimyr, no ka laʻana, ua lōʻihi ua noʻonoʻo nui i wahi o shorebirds a me waterfowl Polenekia. Ke Artic ka hale a hiki i ka nui loa heluna o keʻokeʻo geese, i kikiʻo ma Wrangel Island. Ma Yakutia ola keʻokeʻo manu'ū, a me ka manu'ū, keʻokeʻo - kekahi o ka rarest? Ueo ma ka honua nei.

meaola mammals

Ua lilo hōʻailona o ka Arctic meaola holoholona. Eia naʻe, ua alakai kipi kanaka hana i ka mea e ua ua aneane loa luku mai i kekahi? Ueo. Ka mea nui wale holoholona hanahana loa māhele - ka Polar bea. Nui, he 19 populations, kela mea keia mea o ka i ninoieo o ka 22 tausani holoholona. Bea i kalaka nui-wai I Aloha Hawaii, ka mea ole ma na kapakai o Chukotka Cape Lumia ma Novaya Zemlya, Manuela Josef Land. nui Hawaiian hihihi rookeries i aia ma ka mokupuni o Wrangel. 'O kēia ka mea wale palekana wahi no ia.

Holoholona o Polar bea i lōʻihi ua kauoha aku banned. Akā, me ka poʻe e noho lā ma Greenland a me Canada ua ole loa koʻi kaua i ka pāpā, hoopukaia palapalaʻae male e imi aku, no ka mea, o ka mea i pepehi i ka 350 holoholona no ka makahiki.

Alaska i keia makahiki'āponoʻia i ka hopu ana o'ō koholā, a bowhead'ō koholā.

kahi o ka epilogue

I hapa o ka pauku, e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i ka coldest wahi o ka Honua. E like me mākou i ike, ka mea, aole ia i mea ma kahi o ka palena o ka Arctic ua hana ia ma ka palapala, no ka mea, mea a pau i ka ia he mea ola, a hiki i ka loa haʻahaʻa mahana. ʻO i loko o kēia mau wahi i kona mau flora a? Aaoa.