Hippocrates: Kawaihae a me na makana i ka 'epekema o kālaimeaola

Ke kahiko Greek kauka Hippocrates, kona Kawaihae ua kau mai ma lalo iho nei, haʻalele ka paʻi ma ka mōʻaukala o ka laau lapaau. Apparently, kaulana loa kona inoa nui, oiai kona wa e ola ana, e pili ana i 2,5 tausani makahiki aku nei. Eia naʻe, pololei 'ike e pili ana i ka Hippocrates aneane hele. ma hope o kona make ana i ka mua Kawaihae no ka Helene healer i kākau mau kenekulia. Ua ua i ike i ka hana extant i kākauʻia e Hippocrates. Eia naʻe, kona nui no ka hooulu ana o ka lapaau mea pilikia e overestimate.

A kauka i kaʻumikumamāhiku o ka iho

Aia mea i kūlike loa 'ike e pili ana i ka wahi kahi Hippocrates i hanau ai. Kawaihae i kākauʻia e Soran Epeso 600 makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o ke kauka i ka 'ai i ka mokupuni o Kos. Presumably Hippocrates Ua hānauʻia a puni 460 BC. e ka. He nui o ka 'ike he Soran, maopopo iho la i ka hōʻike i ka mea kākau i ka e mai ai no ka nalowale' ike hoʻohana 'ana i kā lākou mau manaʻo. I kēia ka mea, ua manaoia he mea oiaio ua hele mai Hippocrates mai i kaʻohana o nā kauka. He ua he mamo ma kaʻumikumamāhiku iho nui Asclepius. Healer makuakane ua Heraclides, kona lāhui i alakaʻi mai ke Hercules.

Pinepine i loko o ka moʻokalaleo kekahi ke loaʻa i ka inoa o "Hippocrates II». No laila, healer inoa me Hippocrates au i kona kupuna kāne, a me kona makua kāne i ao mai ai i laau lapaau wa opiopio. A hailona o ka ike, e waiho ana i ka hale ma Kos,ʻo ia loaa a me Knidos. Mawaena o ka Hippocratic kumu helu Gerodik a me sophist Gorgias.

auwana kauka

Hippocrates i i noho ma ka lepo, e kali ana no ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai. Knowledge a me nā mākau ia? Ac?, E neʻe mai ia kulanakauhale aku ia kulanakauhale. I loko o kēia mau hele, a me ka ua i ka nani o ka healer nui. Ma kekahi Greek kumu koi i haʻalele Hippocrates ka mokupuni o Kos, no ka mea, ma laila kona mea i hoopiiiaʻi o ke puhi hale. Ano, hoʻokūpaʻa mauʻikepili mea,ʻaʻole hiki. ʻauhau'ēʻaʻe hoike o ke kauka holo ÿana mea i loa i loko o kona hoonoho "'ōkuʻu", wahi a hiki i Hippocrates, e hele ma kela kapa o kona hānau mokupuni o Kos, ma Thasos a me ke kulanakauhale o Abdera.

Ka mea i manaoia wahi a me ka manawa o ka make

Ke kahiko Greek kauka Hippocrates, e like me ka hōʻike ma ka hapanui o nā kumu, noho i ka lōʻihi, a ma ke kālā no hae o ka poʻe e ola ana. Authors biographies kū'ē'ē 'ana ma o ka kiko'ī makahiki ma a make iho la ia. Kapaia helu 83, 90 a me 104. He mea hiki, no laila, hōʻihi makahiki - hoike o ke talena, i mea kaulana no Hippocrates. Kona Kawaihae ua loa pinepine ana e hoike ana i ke kauka malaila ka hope mau makahiki ma Larrise. Aia ia i make aku la, paha i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki, mai Democritus (ma kahi o 370 BC. E.).

Hippocrates: na makana i ka kālaimeaola a me ka laau lapaau

E like me ka mōʻaukala mooolelo, i kahiko, ma kekahi mau manawa i noho ai ehiku kauka o Hippocrates. Hooholo a no ke koena o ka hana lapaau no i kekahi a me kekahi o ia mau mea, i keia la mea kokoke ole. I ia mau lā ka mea i lohe ole ai mamua, e kakau i ka 'epekema hoonoho. Ka maikai-ike hana ma ka lapaau ana o kahiko ua kapaʻia ka "Hippocratic kino," akā, 'aʻole he' atikala o kekahi mea kākau, a me ka ohi ana o na hana o he mau healers. He Ua koho 'ia ma ka III. BC. e ka. ma Alexandria. Collection o 72 'inikua kumuhana hui kikokikona, kākau i loko o ka Ionian olelo o ka Helene' ōlelo a me ka launa pū, mai ka V-IV kenekulia. BC. e ka.

Mawaena o keia ohi e ano wahi i Hippocrates hana wale 4:

• "Aphorisms";
• "'ōkuʻu";
• "Prognostics";
• "Ma o ka lewa, wai, mau mea."

Ka mua o kēia mau mea i ka wale kekahi kona kilo me ka nui ka wiwo ole no i ka Hippocrates. "Aphorisms" mea he ohi o nā manaʻo kōkua a me nā loina, o hiki mai ia i nā hana. Hereʻoe ke loaʻa olelo philosophical ano a me ka pololei 'inikua lono.

"Prognostics" ia i ka hoʻomaka o kaʻike,. Ke hana hōʻike i nā kumu o ke o Helene Inc. Hippocrates, ma ka kālaimeaola a me ka lapaau ua haʻalele kona hoailona, ka mea mua, e wehewehe ki ina hana like o ka hoike ana o ke ahonui a me ka mālamaʻana o ia mau mea, nā koho no ka hooulu ana i nā maʻi puʻuwai, i ko lakou ano hiʻona a me ka lapaau.

No ka piha ano o ka ike ana Gippokrat maʻi kūpono ma "'ōkuʻu". Mawaena o ka 42 mai me ia ma ke kuikahi, he mea Venereal, ke anu a me ka ili, e like me nā lōlō, hokii, a no laila, ma luna o.

Lau Hippocratic temperament

Ke hoonoho "Ma o ka lewa, wai, wahi" no ka manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala hōʻike ana i ka aoao o ka ola o ka papa, a ua prone i kekahi illnesses kekahi kanaka. Ma keia hana, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā aʻo o Hippocrates o ke kino Piʻihonua eha: bile, phlegm,ʻeleʻele bile a me ke koko. Predominance o kela a me keia o ia ke kumu no kekahi kāna hana i loko o ka meaola, predisposition i kekahi mau maʻi. Ma ka Middle Ages, ma ke kumu o kēia kumumanaʻo i ka manao o na temperaments eha:

• sanguine (koko ka i lanakila);
• phlegmatic (mucus);
• ka heahea (bile);
• maaweawe (ʻeleʻele bile).

Kēia kumumanaʻo ua pinepine wahi i Hippocrates, i mea ole oiaio. Kahuna lapaau maheleia kanaka,ʻaʻole ma luna o nā Kekahi Mau 'o ke' ano a me ka predisposition i ka maʻi.

Hippocrates, kona Kawaihae ua hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka 'atikala, waiho iho la i ka hoʻokumu o ka' epekema hoʻokokoke i loko o ka iapaau ana. Kona inoa mea ma luna o ka par me na Helene nui: Aristotle, Socrates, Democritus, a me Pericles.