HIV ninau hoopoipoi: hua'ōlelo o ka mākaukau, kahi a me ka wā e lawe

I kēia lā, e aʻo a pau i mea fraught me ka HIV hōʻike. Terms o ka mākaukau o ke kaʻina hana, e like me ka pono me ka lewa no kona hānau ai - a pau kēia mau eiiiiiaiou i mea e hopohopo nei i na kanaka. Mai e hewa e maopopo i nā wahi, i hiki ai i na mea i Ka Ikepili e pono kekahi. No, ma Rusia loaʻa nō i ka helu o nā kaʻina hana i koi i ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kamaaina wau ola. Eia hou kekahi, no ka mea, i kā mākou nā hualoaʻa e i e hoomakaukau pono no ke kaʻina. A pau i kēia a pau e ike i ka mua. I ole ia, i ka Ka Ikepili ke ole e haawi mai i ka pono hopena.

Paa o ka maʻi

Mua oe Pono e ike i ke ano o ka maʻi i loko o nīnau. Malia paha ka hoʻolimalimaʻana Ka Ikepili 'aʻole koi' ia? Inā ka maʻi mea i pilikia loa a me ka mea i lele, na mea a pau i nā kānaka apau, e hookaawale ia lana mai o ka mahele.

I ka mea, HIV maʻiʻaʻai ka loa pilikia i kānaka. Ua wehewehe aku ma ka maʻiʻaʻai maʻi e loli ai i ke kino o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, luku ia. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, HIV - he maikaʻi nā papa hana no ka hooulu ana a kōkua iā ia,. He nolaila, nui ana o ka maʻi mea pilikia loa i ka ike. Kōkua iā ia, ua kapaia ka hope kahua o keia maʻi. Ua Ua ulu, a loaa immunodeficiency.

Ka wā e oe pono ai i ka hōʻike?

He nui nā kanaka kahaha no ka wā e lawe i HIV hōʻike. I mea, i ke kupa i nā kānaka apau e pili ana i kekahi a me kekahi kula. Ia mea, ma kona noi iho. Aka hoi, eia he nui o ka wahi, i hiki ai i ke alo o ka palapala o ka wa e kaawale aku o HIV maʻiʻaʻai Pono e eʻoiaʻiʻo.

I waena o ia mea:

• hoʻolalaʻo e lilo hāpai;
• Recruitment;
• hāpai keiki (me accidental);
• Hoomakaukau no ka hospitalization / ana;
• ke kaupaona ka ho'ēmiʻana, a me ka pahikaua a me ka kokololio;
• wela i i kaua kipi me na kumu, aʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe ma ke alo o nā maʻi;
• hooloihi ae i diarrhea;
• pinepine kaulele anal;
• mua o nā mea palahēhē, nā kiʻie hōʻikeʻike pū i hiki;
• koko transfusion (ma hope o ke kaʻina);
• hanau (HIV ho'āʻo hana koke).

Alaila, ka mea, ua pinepine keia Ka Ikepili ua hāʻawi. ʻAʻohe kūikawā a pilikia i loko ona. Pinepine poe kanaka e ae e lawe mai ia i ka ao, worrying e pili ana i ko lakou ola. Akā, aha aʻe pono e ike i ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai?

Where e hele ai?

No ka laʻana, kahi e hele e kiʻi i nā kapaʻia hana. Ma ka manawa, nā mea e hiki wale mai kau he nui loa. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki o ke ahonui, a me kona mau a me kona mau makemake.

HIV ninau hoopoipoi e hana:

• ma ka maternity nā papa;
• Ho 'Oponopono;
• nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau (nā mākua a me nā keiki);
• paulele i ka hoʻomana nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau;
• paulele i ka hoʻomana keʻena hoʻokolohua;
• nā ola kino mālama? iae.

Penei nō kahi e pili? No kūlike loa koi. Kela kamaaina wau i hoʻoholo 'ana a ma ka mea, ua ho'āʻo no HIV. pinepine loaʻa nui nā lā hilinai ole wale ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka' oihana, akā, no hoi, mai ka iapaau ana paena. E like me ka hana pono E hoike mai, ma ka lehulehu kulanui o ka ho'āʻo nā hualoaʻa i e kali hou. Eia hou kekahi, a pilikino 'inikua-oaio? A, nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā keʻena hoʻokolohua kekahi manawa e kaumaha aku i ka lehulehu huahelu o kaʻike, o ka mea maʻi. He nolaila, e pono e noonoo i HIV Ka Ikepili hiki e ia mau aoao.

Nāʻikepili no ka lapaʻau

Mua oe aʻo e pili ana i ka maʻiʻike, kāu kiʻina hana, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e ike ina e hele aku kekahi symptoms i ka haukapila, e hana i ka hōʻike. Ma ke kahua ma a HIV kulana kupono pono i oleloia. Akā, he pinepine ka maoli ola ana aia mea he helu o symptoms mea e poʻe manaʻo e pili ana i kā lākou mau ola.

He aha hihia he pono keia? Koko no ka HIV maʻiʻaʻai pono e hana, ina he kamaaina wau no ka i kēiaʻike manaʻo:

• hoomahuahua i kekahi mau lymph aka wahi, hoʻomaka koke a ma kekahi manawa;
• paakiki diarrhea, a i loihi i mea e hopohopo nei e pili ana i ke kanaka;
• SARS symptoms a huʻi naehana maʻi,ʻaʻole treatable;
• paʻa po kaheʻana;
• koke kaumaha poho;
• koʻikoʻi kuni.

He pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou minute ma i ia mea e pono ai ko lakou mau ola, e hana i ka HIV hōʻike. Terms o ka loaʻa nui a me ka lapaʻau 'ana kāu kiʻina hana i hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei.

PCR lapaʻau '

Ka mea mua a me ka loa, he pono ole hoʻokolohua o ka hoao ana - he PCR lapaʻau 'ana. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'loa pinepine e kuhikuhi i kekahi maʻi. E like me ka hana pono E hoike mai, ia mea he nui informative ao, ka wā e hele ai i ka lawe ana i ka sputum Ka Ikepili (no ka laʻana, hepatitis a tuberculosis).

Naʻe, pinepine ka PCR lapaʻau '- i kēia wā ua laweʻia ke koko no ka HIV. It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo e loaʻa nō kekahi mau 'ano o kēia maʻi. Ka PCR ho'āʻo huai ae me ka kiʻekiʻe miomio wale i ke alo o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Akā, i ka ano o ka mea, mea, aole ia i ke koho 'ia. Nolaila, kanaka eʻaʻole iʻae like ma luna o ka mahele.

immunoblotting

He aha hou aʻe i ka HIV hōʻike? Terms o ka loaʻa nui e e hai mai la ia. Mua, ka mea, e kokua i ka maopopo i ka maʻi PalekanaEND_LINK ki ina hana like. Kaawale mai ka ua oleloia hoao ana ka nui mahalo immunoblotting. He Heʻano o'ūhū immunoassay noiʻi.

Ua kōkua i ke koko, e hooholo na nā mea'aʻaʻa i kekahi mau nā mea palahēhē. A e aho, i kā lākou nā polokina. Nō kāu, ua hoʻohana 'ia kaʻike, ma hope o ka PCR e hōʻoia i ka hopena. Ua kōkua e hooholo i ka hana i ho'ākāka 'ano o HIV, a ua komo iloko o loko o ka kanaka kino a me ka mea i koi nui i waena o ka heluna kanaka.

ma immunology

ʻO kēia Ka Ikepili, e leie aku e hooholo i ke alo o HIV i kānaka - keia ao, e kaha i ke kūlana o ke kanaka e hoʻonele.

Ka mea i HIV ho'ēmi i kā ka lehulehu o CD-4 keena. Ka mea, i kapaʻia maikai koʻohune e ae i ke kino, e kaua aku i kekahi mau maʻi. E like me ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kanaka i HIV?

Hōʻike Nā hualoaʻa "ma immunology" Ua loa na mea e maopopo. Maʻamau, he kanaka kino o 500 a hiki i 1,500 CD-4 keena. Inā ka 'inideka mea ma lalo 500, alaila, he mea HIV, akā, i ka maʻiʻaʻai ikea kŘpa nei. Nā hualoaʻa, a hōʻike i ke alo o ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 200 aeee CD-4 - ia mea he makau hoailona. Nolaila, i ka maʻi i loihi ua aia i loko o ke kino.

ka hoike

I kekahi manawa ka mea, hiki ke koke ikea ai no HIV. Terms o ka loaʻa nui o kokololioʻike, no ka mea o 5 minuke. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i mea ole loa pololei, akā, no ka manaʻoi mahele. Hoʻohana 'ia i loko o Rusia ka'āina pohihihi keia.

He aha ka mea i manaoia ma keia Ka Ikepili? Ka loa, he pono ole kokololio hōʻike. Ka mea, i ke ano o ka kūikawā e hoomaemae ia, a ua koi 'ia e drip koko. Ma hope o 5-10 minuke, e nana i ka hopena. Ua hiki e ka maikaʻi a me ka io. Ke kanawai o keia ano o kaʻike, hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka hāpai keiki hoao.

A like like ma HIV mea,ʻaʻole i loko o kiʻekiʻe koi. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka pahiki kiʻekiʻe o ka hewa a me ka paʻewa ai hopena. Eia hou, i keʻano o ka maʻiʻaʻai ia ka hōʻike 'aʻole i kōkua i ka hoakaka.

IFA

A me ka PCRʻike, ua pinepine kohoia e Elisa Ka Ikepili. He, like hoʻi me Western paumāʻele a, e hooholo i ke alo o nā mea'aʻaʻa i nā polokina o HIV. Nō kāu, e like me ka Ka Ikepili 'Aʻole e' ae i ka definitiveʻike. He uaʻAʻole kupaianaha no kona pololei.

Kauka kuhikuhi mai i ka loa pinepine ka Elisa haawi mai i ka wahahee-maikaʻi result. O kŰia aie i ka hakakino 'ole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino. Ka hapanui o nā mea palahēhē mea i 'ano like me ka' ole o nā mea'aʻaʻa i HIV. Nolaila, ua hiki ke kiʻi i ka maikaʻi hopena o ke koko e ho'āʻo ai, akā, no ka maoli kiʻi, e olelo aku i ka mea ku ole. Ma ia i ka hihia, ai ka Ikepili ua hai i hoakaka ia a PalekanaEND_LINK hana.

loaʻa nui nā lā

Manawa o ke koko hoao ana no ka HIV mea okoa. E haʻi akuʻoe me kēia nui pehea ka nui o ka mea e loaʻa, e kali no ka hopena, ua hiki ole. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka pane, e hilinaʻi ma na mea he nui aʻe. I waena o kēia mau mea nui nō nā kēia:

• 'ano o ke kula;
• workload keʻena hoʻokolohua;
• PalekanaEND_LINK i koho koho.

Ua ua olelo mai ia, e i ka hopena o ka lehulehu ka haukapilaʻo e kali hou ma mua i loko o ke Kula Uku-oaio? A. Ia mea ke kumu nui makemake i ka la mahope. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO e ae ma ka shortest hiki manawa e kiʻi i ka loa pololei hopena o ka mahele.

Ma ka lehulehu haukapila maʻawelike kālailai o HIV / hepatitis makaukau lā palena pau i loko o 4-5 lā. A, e like me ka hana pono E hoike mai, i kēia wā mawaena mea i pololei ia no kekahi 'ano o ka noiʻi. Ma hope o kokololio ho'āʻo ma loko o ka moku'āina kulanui o ka Russian Hui aʻole e hoʻolako.

Akā, i ka manawa o ka hana ana o ke koko e ho'āʻo ai no HIV ma kekahi nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau mea pinepine 2-3 lā. Akā, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ua hoemiia i kēia aka i ka lā hoʻokahi. I ua, i ka ia lā i loko o kekahi o na nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, e noho makaukau i ka hopena o ka HIV hoao. Inā he mea he kokololio hōʻike, a laila, e like me ka mea i olelo mai, ua hiki ke kiʻi i kekahi mau pane i loko o 5-10 minuke. Aka hoi, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mämä holo o ka loaa hualoaʻa, ka mea, ua i paipai i ka hoʻohana i ka likeʻano o ka mahele.

aʻo

Ano ka mea, Ua ike pehea na mea he nui e makemake ana i HIV ho'āʻo ma. Ke nui wahi mea e hoomakaukau ai no ka hoao. Ka mea i 'ole-kaʻaeʻana me kekahi mau rula, e hiki ke kiʻi i paʻewa ai result. A me keia nānā 'ole o ke koho PalekanaEND_LINK ki ina hana like.

He aha manaʻo kōkua a me nā paena ae na kumu ao? Mua, he mau lā ma mua haawi ana o ke Ka Ikepili ka mea, ua waiho e hoʻomaʻa i kaʻai. Hoʻopau allergens, e like me momomaʻai. Ka lua, ka mea i pono ia e ikea ai HIV ma luna o ka waiwaiʻole'ōpū i loko o ke kakahiaka. Inu paha,ʻaʻole i paipai. Desirably, pololi au ua 8 hola. A laila, e hiki ke paulele ma luna o ka loa pololei hopena.

Auhea na Eia kekahi laʻana koko? Aia nō 2 koho - mai ka manamana lima a me aa koko. Ka loa pololei hopena i haawi mai i ka venous koko. Ua ua ia mai kekahi aa koko, a ua Aia ma ka hoʻohei o ke kuʻekuʻe aku. Ke kaʻina hana Ua kokoke loa painless. Ke koko mai o ka manamana lima, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku ke kālā no na kumu ao, aole ia e haawi i ka makemake hopena.

Paha ia mea a pau o nā hiʻona ma i ka hoʻomanawanui pono e ike. Currently ma Rusia hiki ke lawe anonymously he HIV hōʻike. I pono ka mea, na kamaaina wau. ¶ A i loko o ka 'inikua kulanui i kēia manawa ma mua o kaʻike, mea e pono ke kakau i ka ae hookaawale i ka pio ana o Ka Ikepili. Me keia, kanaka e e lawe ke koko no ka HIV.

Ka awelika kāki o kaʻike, papa koa, mai 300 a hiki i 2500, a hou aku rubles. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka? Aaieou, like hoʻi me ke ano o ke koko ikea ai. Kēia hōʻike mea maikaʻi i ke koho 'ia kekahi kanaka kēia manawa. Manawa o ka hana o HIV e ho'āʻo ai i kekahi hilinaʻi ma o ka lilo ana o ke kaʻina hana.