Hōʻikeʻano o ka engine ma kaa o kekahi mau ana hoʻohālike

A pau e neʻe oaoieei-pono, kaa, no? Ieoaeunoaa pono, watercraft a oi. AL., i lako pono me ka propulsion nenoai o kekahi mau 'ano. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, keia na'ā engine, i lawa ka ikaika pono, a, loa-hookupaaia like me ka ike loea kumu o ka hoʻolako 'maka pua maomeka kuleana pili i.

General hōʻike o ka mokuna

I ka palapala hōʻikeʻano Hawaii photo engine workflow. Image mahele Hawaii e leie aku e aʻo i ka hoʻokumu paʻa aka wahi, a eiiiiiaiou. Ma ka lalo o ka crankcase aila EII ni, a kipaku aku i ka lubricant o kūikawā auwai a, e hoʻomaka ana me ka crankshaft a me ka camshaft a holo kaula pau ana. Puka ma na kaha o ka crankshaft, i kaʻaila i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka eha lewa lubricates na nā mea pilihao a liners lāhui 'ōiwi a me nā crankpins crankʻano papa hana. Ka poʻe, lubricant uaʻawa ia iho i loko o kaʻaila ka noe, e leie aku ho film ho okumu ia ma ka paukūʻolokaʻa aniani. Nā Pistons, ho one wiwo ole, a me kokoke Aʻohe kū'ē. Kēlā me kēia no ia i kekahi i ekolu aila apo, ua aia ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE mīkini'opihia. Ke kumu o kēia mau apo mea e wehe i oi aku kaʻaila, a pale ia mai ka haule ana i loko o ke keʻena'ā. Oil i komo i ka luna eʻauʻau kai engine, ma ka lubrication manawa, camshaft, kiwikā lifters a me levers. Kekahi lubrication'ōnaehanaʻaoʻao pale - he kapa, a me ka papalua kaula me ka tensioner. Eia, ua haawi ka aila ma ka umekaumaha, ka mea, uaʻawa kaʻapuni wahi. Ma muli o ke kaa engine aila ua hoʻohaumiaʻia metala microparticles. Kēlā me kēia kaʻa i ka holo kaʻa kālā ana, ma hope i ka mea i pono, e puku i ka lubricant. Inā ka mamao uhiia mea,ʻaʻole i hiki i ka hoʻomaulia, oe e kekahi manawa e kaha i ka engineʻaila ma luna o ka mäliko. I Ina ka mea, ua koi 'ia e puku i ka poeleele hoi koke mai.

hōʻikeʻano o ka engine e hoʻomaka 'ana mai i ka loina o ka hana. Propulsion'ā nō o nā ano: kola a me kakolina diesel, i ka hana mua ma luna o ka loina hooponopono o? Anoe? Kinoea i lawe i ke'ā o ka combustible läÿau, ignited ma ka pila nui hunaahi. Na ka pukaʻana puʻe kumu no ke kuʻe e hoʻomaka koke mai i ka mea haahaa wahi, i ka crankʻano papa hana hoʻomaka i ka ao ka, pela i ala ai ka hana kalapona. Ka loa e like me ka helu o nā paukūʻolokaʻa - eha, akā, ma laila nō eono-a ewalu kiko'ī. I kekahi manawa, i ka helu o nā paukūʻolokaʻa hikiʻumikumamāono, mea pakahi aku la ia mana Hawaii, holo smoothly, kā lākou hana mea kiʻekiʻe. Mau kiko'ī Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma for Hawaii kaa.

Kakolina diesel engine hana ma ka ia rula, akā, i ka combustible ukuhiia i loko o ke keʻena'ā mea ole ignited hunaahi a me ka mīkini'opihia ma lalo o ka hana.

Kūloko'ā kiko'ī e maheleia i elua a me eha-hahau ana. Ke koena unuhi ma waena o kēia mau loina o ka hana mea nui. Mokokailala kiko'ī nō kāu hana ma ka pahu aku ai i-pull aaeei, i ke kaʻa Aneane nā mea a pau - eha-hahau ana.

inflammable läÿau,

hōʻikeʻano o ka engine holo ma kakolina, e hoʻomaka mai ai ka manawa, i ka wa o ka carburetor a injector loaa i kekahi hapa o ka combustible ukuhiia. Ke'ā keena o ka paukūʻolokaʻa i hana ao auaneʻiʻoukou hui o ka lewa me ka kakolina ohu. Ua kokoke mai paila wahie i ukuhiia, akā, ia nō pono e oOeEIAOO a ignite. Mīkini'opihia ia lŘlŘ ma lalo o ka hana ana o ke kuʻe, ala mai lalo, a me ka wā e mea ma ka luna, e haawi aku i ke kaa i ka pou hunaahi ignites ka hui, ma laila e lilo i mau pahi ala i loko o ka puʻuwai, a me ke kuʻe hele i lalo. A hiki keia ia lŘlŘ ka rotational ikehu, i mea no ka holo ikaika.

Ma ke kaʻa engine e mai ekolu a hiki i umikumamaono Pistons,. Kēlā me kēia no ia hanaʻia kona hana, a hahai i ka ikaika haʻalele 'ana i ka hoʻonohonoho, a hana manawa, ke kinoea puʻunaueʻano papa hana o ka mīkini. Pela, aia no he ana kalapona o kuapo o ka crankshaft, i ua ultimately pū i hiki ai i na huila.

Description o ka mea maloko'ā engine ma kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao like penei:

• omo o ka combustible läÿau, (kuʻe hele i lalo);
• compressing a igniting ka combustible ukuhiia (ke kuʻe mea ma luna make waena);
• hahau (ke kuʻe ua neʻe ia);
• A no ka maluhiluhi läÿau, (kuʻe höʻike i);

Key hahau ana hiki ke hui me ka hou ke kahu o keʻano o ka hanaʻana pōkole lōʻihi like 'ole.

Description o ke kakolina diesel engine

Kakolina - he ao wahie i paʻa i ka helu o ka pono, akā, kona mea e like ai mea e kaukaʻi ma ka octane helu, loaa i ka manaʻoe hana. Akā, i ka lilo ana o keia ano o ka wahie mea kiʻekiʻe nui iho la ia. No laila, i loko o kaʻa 'enekinia, e kaiāulu hoʻohana kiko'ī e holo ma luna o kakolina diesel wahie.

Description o ke kakolina diesel engine holo ma kakolina diesel, e pono e hoʻomaka me ka uuku mālama '-mōʻaukala o ana i keia pa alima i hanaia. I ka 1890, German lunaʻenehana Rudolf kakolina diesel i hana, a Palapala Sila Nui i ka Hawaii mua, ke hoʻohana i ka rula o ka mīkini'opihia o ka combustible ukuhiia. First kakolina diesel engine i ole, ua hookama no ka laha ana, a no ke kukulu ana i keʻano papa hana a me ka hoʻokōʻana i emi iki mahope mahu kiko'ī. Akā, ma hope o kekahi iā kakolina diesel kiko'ī i hoʻouka kekahi ma ka muliwai a me ke kai ipu, kahi a lakou e pono ai.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pomaikai o ka mea hou i loko o Hawaii e like me ka mahu engine ua i ka mea i ka mokuna e ke hoʻohana i kalapona, kāhiko wa i hakahaka ka hapalua o ka moku ma lalo, oiai ka kekahi hapalua i haawiia mai ma lalo o ka lānahu ahi. Hookauwa aku mahu engine holoʻokoʻa brigade stokers a me mechanics. A kakolina diesel engine ua olelo hoopomaikai, neo? Aaiiai? Pu me ka wahie pahu wale i kekahi mau huinahalike mika. No kona hana ua wale kekahi mechanic. Ua kakolina diesel engine auou caiaiai i ka mahu, a lilo i mea mahaloia ma luna o nā moku o ka moana a me ka muliwai papa. Aia i kekahi e pono ai no ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea i koke hoʻokumu adventurous wā Rudolf kakolina diesel me kona pololei komo.

Nā Pistons, o ke kakolina diesel engine i loko o ka luna o ka hana i ka recess i ka poʻea pau e turbulence i loko o ke keʻena'ā. No ka hoohana ia ana o ka mea engine pono e kekahi kulana - wahie läÿau, e wela. Ma ke kaʻina hana, ua holo Hawaii paio hahana maoli nō ia lŘlŘ ana iho. A e hoʻomaka i ka mokuna a hiki i ka mehana wa i e hoʻa'ā i ka'ōnaehana. E hana i kēia i loko o nā kakolina diesel engine kūkulu kūikawā glow.

Universal TSI engine

E uwa o ka "Pake o ka Year" i ka 2006, 2007 a me 2008. Ka loa holomua engine nei. TSI engine, i ka hōʻike 'ia' ana o ka mea e lawe aku ma mua o kekahi 'aoʻao, ka mea, o kekahi o ka loa efficient kiko'ī o ko mākou manawa. I ka rula o kona hana ku i ka palapala noi o pālua wahie ka pahu kui enehana a me ka loaʻa nui o ka mea'opihia, a hoʻopakele i ka wahie ukuhiia ma lalo o ka puʻuwai.

TSI engine - mea e lawe ana i ka loaʻenehana, akā, me ka mīkini nele lawe ia'ku, noonoo. A lohe o ka lawelaweʻana i ka engine, e hoʻohana wale kiʻekiʻe-ka pono lako, a me kona ana o ka 'eleu hoʻoponopono. Ka loa noho pilikia loa o TSI engine - mea'opihia, i hoʻolako pono me ka kūikawā kapa, a maoli he kona māmā holo a hiki i 17 tausani no minuke, a hoakaka i kā mākou hoʻonui puʻe.

lalana ana ia ia i loa lohi ke TSI engine, i ka hōʻike 'ia' ana o ka mea makemake e kāpili me ka hoohiki ana o ka mea nui ia wā i loko o ke anu wa pono. Hana i ka mīkini me ka TSI engine i loko o ke anu hiki ole ia i loko o ka Salon hola hiki ke kū i ke anawela ma lalo Aʻohe. A i loko o ka mehana kau mea i ka hoʻokele waiwai haʻahaʻa ka māmā holo engine me ka maikai loa hana.

"Volkswagen", kiko'ī

Kelemānia "kanaka ka kaʻa" i ka makahiki 2000 i wae mai ai no lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo Ke Ana Hoʻohālike Hawaii ua hanaʻia e TSI enehana, e like me FSI. Ke German poe mea i keia la i ke ao nei ka wale Hookah e kaumaha aku ai i kiko'ī TSI a me FSI i walaʻauʻana no ka aneane a pau o kona ana hoʻohālike. Description o kiko'ī "Volkswagen", ma ka pau TSI engine i mua, ua hanaʻia ma luna. Ano o generalized, akā, he informative.

Pake Description FSI mea maikaʻi, e hoʻomaka ana me kona traction ano a lauwili ma waena o 120-140 ho'āo ai. i kekahi. Hawaii ka hoʻokele waiwai me ka lōʻihi hana ola. FSI (wahie Stratified ka pahu kui) ua unuhi like "stratified ka pahu kui".

Ka papa likeʻole, mai ka engine FSI 'ē aʻe mana mea kanu i loko o ka mau-loop'ōnaehana mea i haʻahaʻa, a kiʻekiʻe puʻe. Low puʻe huakai kaapuni a ka loaʻa o ka wahie pahu, wahie EII ni a me ka Kānana. High-puʻe kaapuni mea pololei kuleana no ka wahie ka pahu kui. I ka rula o ka hana ua ma muli o ka FSI engine mea pololei mika no ka pahu kui o ka wahie ma ka wahie EII ni. Ka mahele lāʻau Ua like 'akomi hoʻohana i ka haʻahaʻa puʻe transducer. I ka nui o ka wahie hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka helu ana o Hope. Ke accelerator hehi wāwae ua i pono ia ma ka rula, naʻe ka mea, ua waiho ia ma ke kaʻa.

hōʻikeʻano o ka engine Volkswagen FSI ke kumukanawai ia me kaʻikepili ma kāki-laulā a me ka hoʻokōʻana kiʻekiʻe.

Hawaii 'Opel'

German ulia kaʻa Manufacturers mea mau i loko o Competition i kekahi i kekahi. kaʻa momoku ahi "Opel" i ike loea a me ka pono. Ka hiʻona o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike a me "ka uila" i ka hewa ua kākoʻo kūpono kiʻekiʻe kuai. Inā ka mea kūʻai mai e hele, e kūʻai i inexpensive, oluolu e malama i mīkini, mea koho "Opel". Kiko'ī, i ka hōʻikeʻano o ka i ua komo i loko o ka oaoieei-palapala kuhikuhi o ke kaa e hoʻolaha ma ka palapala inoa. No ka laʻana, "Opel Corsa" e iai? Oaiaaiiua Hawaii Opel Corsa BC 1,2 16v Ecotec 3. I ke kaʻa lele Hawaii Astra Opel z19DTH ASTRA III 16v 150k. Akā, a me keia, eia he nui o ana hōʻike mana mea kanu, a hiki e hoʻouka kekahi nānā 'ole o ka' inideka a me ka inoa.

Togliatti kanu

Description o engine VAZ ka manaʻo pohihihi mea ole - he mea mau wale ke ano. Kiko'ī no ka hope-huila holo kaa VAZ-2101, 2102, 2103, 2104, 2105, 2106 a me 2107 - mea he eha-paukūʻolokaʻa pa alima e pili ana i kekahi ka mana a me ka'ōpala. A me kiko'ī no ke alo-huila Ke Ana Hoʻohālike VAZ-2108, a VAZ-2109 a me kona ka hoʻololi 'ana.

All VAZ kiko'ī i ike loea a me ka unpretentious ma ka hana. Hoʻoponopono o ka mea hō'ā kaʻa manawa a me ka nohona kiwikāʻae mea nō ole no ka Keaukaha, ka mea wale nō pono e ike i ke ano a me ka kaʻina o nā hana. Vysokooborotisty kiko'ī a me throttle pane. Mau mea,ʻaʻole he nui, akā, overhaul me ka hope o ke kuʻe apo a me liners, ka papa a me ka ai pili aku koʻokoʻo,ʻaʻole i ka pilikia.

Description o engine "chinatown"

Hawaii ike Japanese Hookah olelo hoopomaikai, eha-paukūʻolokaʻa, kaʻoi loa i ka laau kea maluna hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha, me ka kiʻekiʻe loa lawelawe. Ka pahu kui kakolina kiko'ī hana ma luna o ka loina o ka pololei ka pahu kui. Lau kiwikā no paukūʻolokaʻa ae i ka nohona kiwikā e lawe mai i ke kaʻina i ka oo.

Pake ka hoʻokōʻana mark "chinatown" e lohe nuiʻia, heʻokoʻa kaulana Hookah ano kūkaʻi 'haahaa CO2 ka maʻiʻo ma ke a no ka maluhiluhi flue kinoea. Serial Hawaii i koho 'ia paha o ke kapikala Roma palapala ma ka hui pu ana, me ka Apapika numerals. No inoa ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻohuiʻia.

Mau engine "chinatown" hele mai i 300 tausani kilomika, a laila, i ole hoi e pono ai nui ka hoʻoponopono 'ana, lawa e hookuu apo la kuʻe mau apo, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka anuanu maila ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele. Hope mńka pale uuku Hawaii mau i ka holo.

BMW powerplant

I ka laulā o kiko'ī o ka German poe "Bavaria Hawaii Werke" Ua nui oi nui aku ia o ke Kepani Manufacturers. Nā waiwai o BMW - LIKE LIKE four- a me eono-paukūʻolokaʻa kiko'ī, V-hoʻokino "ewalu" a "he umi", e like me umikumamalua-makana, maopopo ikaika kiko'ī. Ka hapanui o BMW kiko'ī i ua hanaʻia i loko o SOHC a me DOHC format.

Kuni Hawaii pinepine ae lilo Winners o ka Competition "Pake o ka Year", no ka laʻana S85B50 momoku ahi ana 11 Ka hoʻolilo 'ia i loko o ka manawa mai ka 2005 a hiki i 2008.

Kiko'ī "BMW", i ka hōʻike 'ia' o i ka pono no ka mea, o ka helu nui o ka hoʻololi 'ana i ke ho'ākāka' ia ma ke like superreliable, pono 'O ke kaulike' Ohi a.

Kiko'ī Zavolzhsky engine kanu

I ka laulā o nā powertrains, ZMZ hua mai i loko o ka māhū-Volga, ia mea he uku. Ke kanu produces wale i kekahi mau ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka awelika mana. Akā, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo he kilakila helu o nā huahana. Pake momoku ahi "ZMZ-406" Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i ka moʻo o kekahi, a me ka hapalua miliona kope. Ka Hawaii Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o na kaa, "kinoea" Gorky mea kanu. I waena o lākou, "dia", "Volga-3110" a me "Volga-3102".

He aha ka ke engine 406? I ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo nei.

Ke Hawaii Ua loaʻa me ka injector ma lalo o ka inoa 406-2.10 a holo ma kakolina AI-92. Carburettor 406-1 mana ua papahana no ka kakolina me ka octane pane lākiō o ka 76. kekahi kola engine, 406-3 holo ma kiʻekiʻe-octane wahie, kakolina AI-95. All Hawaii i lako pono me ka moʻo o ka 406 Bosch uilaʻoe a me nā mea hō'ā kaʻa coils.

? Aiiio o ka mea maloko'ā engine

kaʻa engine manao pono papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika kāohi hoomau o kanaka naehana a overhaul o ka mokuna a pau me ka a pau. Ke engine nā paukūʻolokaʻa aeie, crankshaft, ai pili aku ua mau laau la, Pistons, me ka mīkini'opihia a me ka aila scraper apo, ka poo hihia me ka camshaft me ka camshaft kaulahao a holo a me ka nohona kiwikā.

I mea hōʻemi o kanaka naehana a me ka pau ana o ka Hawaii me ka a pau ua i unusable hope wahi. Kēia kaʻina ua kapaia "engine? Aiiio." no ka Hawaii ua haawiia hoʻopulapula hana hōʻike i loko o ka moʻokalaleo, me ka piha ao. Nā hana hoʻoponopono 'ana ke e hana ma luna o lākou iho, a me ka oi eiiieaen, e noi ana kūikawā pono, e mea maikaʻi, e hoopaa i ka E noa ka Center.

I ka overhaul maloko'ā engine pono mua ho oholo i ka degere o ka Wear a me ka waimaka. Kēia pono o kaʻike,. Nō kāu, ka wā aila puʻe ua koi hope kumu inserts crankshaft a me ka ai pili aku koʻokoʻo nā mea pilihao. Inā ka crankshaft nā puke i pohole, ka mea e e chiseled ma lalo o ka hoʻoponopono nui, a e hoʻouka i ke kūpono inserts. Ma ia hihia, ina pohole aniani paukūʻolokaʻa pa alima zapresovyvayutsya hou pūpanapana paha ka kahiko chiseled ma lalo o ke kapili ka nui me ka mea mahope mea hoʻonoho o hou Pistons, a me ka hou apo. Me iki Anoanoaaiii wale hoʻololi i mau apo, a ua hoihoi hou ia mīkini'opihia. ʻO ia ke ke mai la oia no ka mua i olelo ia inserts. Inā ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka crankshaft nā puke mea uuku, e hiki wale e puku i na nā pale poʻohiwi, a hana manakā. Ma keia hihia, ka aila puʻe mea maʻamau, a me ka hōʻano engine, e e hoomakaukau i ka hana.