Honey mea kanu o ko mākou'āina. synopsis

I ko kakou aupuni ulu oi ma mua o ka tausani laha 'ana o ka meli a me ka polliniferous kanu, akā, i ka uku kuala no ka beekeeping ole a pau o ia mau mea. Ma kēlā me kēia wahi wale nō he mau laha 'ana o ka meli lau nahele, na laau a me ka laau uuku e ka papa kuhikuhiE meli ohi, a me ka hapa o ka hana' ike loea i hāʻawi mai i ka mea uuku (kākoʻo) ka meli ohi. Ia mau mea kanu Hiki ke wahi i ka haumāna ka meli mea kanu. Other ano oʻaʻohe mea hiki waiwai no ka mahiʻai me beekeeping.

He aha nō ka loaʻapapane meli mea kanu? I ka papa kuhikuhiE ulu i buckwheat, canola, pua nānālā, koriana, pulupulu, clover, sainfoin. Meli o ka nahelehele mea kanu - linden, lāʻau (yellow, a keʻokeʻo), wilou, Maple. Ma hua'ōlelo o ke ola o ka meli mea kanu e māheleʻia i loko o 'o ka (melons, buckwheat, pua nānālā), elua-makahiki (angelica, ono clover) a me ka perennial ('ōhelo papa, clover, alfalfa, prairie mauu, hua kalana).

No ka hoʻokō beekeeping ka mea, ka mea nui, e i kekahiʻano o ka'āina: kīhāpai, ulu lāʻau, a me nā mahinaʻai o ke kula mauʻu. Kokoke i ka apiary meli ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e kanu ka mauu a me na laau. Kekahi mau 'ano o ka meli mea kanu ua pua i nā kokoke noke, ina he ikaika medosbor. laau Hao ua pua i nā dandelion, makuahine-a-stepmother, Maple a me ka hua. Summer ua pua i nā Louka mauu, raspberry, Lime. Akuma ka - Chicory, Heather, kekahi hopena o ka hua lulu. Na anoano o ka meli mea kanu, e pāhola ana ma pollination ma luna o ka nui mokuna, e ala ana i ka ulu ana o hou mea kanu a me na mea ulu ma ka meli hua kokoke apiaries.

E mākou pokole noonoo i ka loa ka hoʻokō moʻomeheu. Eia nō ka loa hanohano meli kanu ulu i loko o mākou'āina:

Buckwheat. Maikaʻi nalo hopeʻeha kanu, ma kekahi mau wahi ia mea e lawe mai ai me kona mau nalo meli Aneane pau huakūʻai ka meli. Ua pili ia i ka makahiki cereal ulu. Lūlūʻia i loko o ka momona aina o kekahi mau lā palena pau. Ma lalo o 'ano kūpono, a me 1 aa, ec eioi o ka buckwheat ke ohi 70-100 kg o ka meli. Māhele akuʻano nui i loko o ka Central wahi o Rusia, Ukraine, Belarus a me Bashkortostan. Buckwheat ka meli pouli kala like 'ole (he ulaula hue) i ka pahikaua maikaiʻala. Ke hoʻohālikelike me ka malamalama o ka papa ka meli mea, ua oi kumuʻiʻo a me ka hao. Other meli mea kanu Buckwheat ma Medoproduktivnost malalo iho.

Pua nānālā. Kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi meli mea kanu. ʻapapane haawi emi crap, akā, he nui ka helu o nā ulu ia produces he ohi maikai o ka meli. Ua pili ia i oilseed makahiki ulu. Honey He malamalama melemele, i ka ke kinoʻono a me ka aroma. Ua crystallizes hoʻomaka koke, i hiki ke alakai i ka make ana o ka meli i loko o ka waihona meli, no laila ia e ia i loko o ka hive i hapa 'ia e puku i kōpaʻa.

Pulupulu. Kekahi o ka mea nui kalepa ulu ma Central Asia, a me ka Caucasus. Honey mai he keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka maikai mehana ono, crystallizes hoʻomaka koke, no laila ia mea i pono, e waiho i ka hooilo, i loko o ka hive.

Kūlanakauhale. Ua pili i ka makahiki ulu .Byvaet hooilo a me ka pūnāwai. Winter kūlanakauhale hoʻomaka e ua pua i mua ma mua o nā mea kanu ka meli (May - June) a me ka hoʻolako i kakahiaka nui ka meli ohi. Ua blooms e pili ana i ka mahina. I ka hopena o June blooms o ke kupulau oilseed kūlanakauhale, kona ua pua i nā mau ma kahi o 40 mau lā. Honey loaa mai rapeseed, he whitish melemele, ka mea crystallizes loa hikiwawe loa.

Makeke. Makahiki aila mea kanu, a i ka ou wahi lihi iki o ka waiwai i loko o beekeeping. Ua ua ulu i loko o ka Volga'āina, aneea oneiaey a me na hapa o ka Hawaiian Urals. Ua haawi mai ka meaʻala meli mea malamalama melemele hue. Honey crystallizes hoʻomaka koke i loko o keena, no laila,ʻaʻole e pono no ka nalo hopeʻeha ka hooilo.

Sweet clover. Aole anei wale ka meli mea kanu, akā, i ka pono ai na mea kanu. Unpretentious, ke ulu ma ke kūlana paha drylands. hoʻohana 'ia i loko o beekeeping clover makahiki keʻokeʻo. Honey keʻokeʻo kala like 'ole, high quality.

Red clover. Perennialʻohi ai i ka hua (leguminous). Kēia kahua kanu. Ua kī ana nui dala o ka manuʻapapane, akā, me ka meli hua mea haʻahaʻa me ia. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka manuʻapapane moe hohonu corolla paipu mea paʻakikī i ka hoʻohana, a no ka nalo meli.

Koriana. Makahiki mea kanu, mahi i loko o ka konu o Rusia, Ukraine, ka Volga māhele 'āina. I kekahi manawa, lele a me ka hooilo. A maikaʻi ka meli e ohi ai e haawi i ko aie i lulu ma luna o nā'āpana.

Lucerne. ʻohi ai legume, maikaʻi ka meli mea kanu. Common i loko o Ukraine, ka Volga wahi, aneea oneiaey, Central Asia a me ka hema o Siberia.