Hooakeaia naʻau: mea, lalau mai, symptoms, lapaau a me ka hopena

Ma koʻu hana, kauka i pinepine 'alo me kanaka, ka poe i naau maʻi. Loa pinepine ka mea piliʻelemākule e hoʻomanawanui iki mai paha kūpuna. Ma kekahi hihia o ka naau maʻi i loaʻa i waena o ka hana heluna. Ka mea mau i koe, a keiki keiki, priobrotshie hewa a hiki i ka utero. Kekahi o na symptoms o kēia mau pathologies mea i hoonee aku i ka naau. Kēia hiʻona Ua laha ma na mea he nui cardiac maʻi. I ka hua o ka naau Muscle ana Hōʻike kaʻikena lōʻihi-kau maʻi i alakaʻi i ka naʻau ole.

Cardiomegaly - He aha ka mea?

Ma ka maʻamau naʻau nui no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ka mea, hilinaʻi ma ka kanaka kinoʻano, hoohanau, makahiki. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka nui kino He kokekau wale nō ka nui o ka'opihia loulu lima. Aka hoi, he mau mokuna, e hoʻokēʻai maʻamau mai pathological. Hooakeaia naau kapa cardiomegaly. Ua hiki ke 'akomi i like me ka physical hookolokolo, a no ka mea, o ka mea komo lapaʻau' ana. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, a mahuahua nui cardiac ventricle, kaʻoi loa haʻalele. cardiomegaly emi pinepine ia lŘlŘ aie i ka oihana akau. Mahuahua kino ia lŘlŘ ma muli o ka hypertrophy o ka Muscle, ahu iho, a no hoi ma muli o ka myocardial hohola (dilatation). O kŰia kākaʻikahi ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka pōkole manawa. Cardiomegaly ana ma mua ma ka wā lōʻihi o ka maʻi maʻi.

Hoomahuahua ae la lakou naau mai, lalau mai

Cardiomegaly e hana ana ma muli o ia i keʻano o nā kumu. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke ahonui o ka makahiki, aaiaoe predisposition, ke kaupaona a me ka I Aloha Hawaii. I kekahi manawa, he hoonee aku naʻau ua manaoia e ia i ka maʻamau koho. Pela cardiomegaly E e lōpū. Oia hihia nā ka ikaika physical haʻawina, hāpai keiki, kākaʻikahi adolescence. A nui mahuahua ana i loko o ka naʻau o ka nui i loko o kēia waeʻano o kanaka mea no hoi he pathology. Līkaia no ka mea kēia mau kumu cardiomegaly:

1. Congenital maʻi (CHD). Ka mea, i hana a hiki i hāpai keiki, hiki e ana o kekahi nui like 'ole. No ka mā nui a hui naau hoʻokō 'ole' ia lŘlŘ koke. Ma keia hihia, cardiomegaly ke hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka mahina mua o ke keiki ka ola. Inā na mā i mailuilu haalele, mahuahua ma ka naau ia lŘlŘ i nā, a me kekahi manawa 'aʻole i hoʻomaka ai i nā mea a pau.
2. Hoʻoʻino maʻi. O nā myo-, endo- a me ka pericarditis. Loa pinepine, i kēia mau maʻi ana ma ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence. Cardiomegaly Ua malama wale i loko o ia mau hihia a pau i ka maʻi ua lilo ia maʻi. Nō hoʻi i loko o kēia hui e komo i loko o dilated myopathy.
3. Lilo naau mā. I hanaʻia i loko o adulthood. Loa pinepine ka mea, i ku pono i ka rumatika.
4. Maʻi mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko maʻi. Mau nā myocardial ischemia (naau maluna, angina), hypertension.
5. Maʻi akemāmā maʻi. Iwaena o lakou - asthma, COPD.
6. Pathology o nā nā loko, a nenoai. Hoʻonui o ka naau e hana i loko o loa anaemia,ʻaʻa puʻuwai a me ka ake ole, hyperthyroidism.
7. Metabolic maʻi pale (obesity, ma ka huipūʻana me ka mimikō).

Keʻano papa hana o ka? Acaeoey o cardiomegaly

Cardiomegaly pathogenesis hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kumu. Loa pinepine, hema ventricular hypertrophy ia lŘlŘ i kanaka me ka metabolic maʻi pale, coronary artery maʻi paha hypertension. At haʻahaʻa oxygen ma ke komoʻana o ka naʻau Muscle ua hoemi nui ma mua o mau, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o maoli ma ka nui. 'ōlelo koʻikoʻi akulaʻo ia mea hana me ka hypertension. Ma keia hihia, no ka naau aʻole ole i manawa e EII ni ke koko hookeai lawa no ka mea, o kona kiʻekiʻe puʻe, no laila, i ke kino nele hou ke kākoʻo 'ana. cardiomegaly uluʻano papa hana mea okoa stenoses a me ka nohona kiwikā 'ole. Ma ka hihia o kēia mau maʻi mea aole i hiki maopopo koko komo i loko o ka aʻe keena a moku (aorta, pulmonary artery) a ke kumu no ka aku o ka naau. Ka wā lōʻihi-na mā, piʻi pū me ka ventricle a me ka atrium. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ke hana i nā mea a pau hui, hypertrophy. Pono naʻau ole ia lŘlŘ ka wā akemāmā pathologies, hepatic maʻi.

Symptoms o ka hoonee aku i ka naau

Symptoms o ka hoonee aku i ka naau hiki ke hoike i ka loli iki ana degere. I ka haʻalele ventricular hypertrophy hoʻomanawanui iki mai ohumu o ka pokole o ka hanu. Bouts o breathlessness hana ana i hoʻokō ', ua leha paona, hoʻokēʻai a me ka lōʻihi mamao. I loa cardiomegaly a me ka pokole o ka hanu i ia i maha. Eia hou kekahi, kekahi e hoomanawanui i haawi Edematous maʻi pale. Loa pinepine, i ka loli accumulates i loko o ka haahaa hapakolu o ka lalo wāwae i loko o ke ahiahi. Inā ke kumu ka naau e hemahema ischemia, nā mea maʻi e pili ana e pili ana i kaʻeha ma ka naʻau wahi. Nō hoʻi, no ka lapaʻau kiʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kumu o ka cardiomegaly. I ka wa pulmonary pathology i ka helu 'ia ma symptoms i hoʻohuiʻia me ka puʻu, ka hakui o. Ake ole ua wehewehe aku ma ka papakaukau edema (ascites, anasarca), haanou ana o ka ai aa koko. Ma ka kūpuna, ka mea i ka hoonee aku i ka naau, hypertension ua pinepine kaulana.

Pehea e diagnose cardiomegaly?

E hoike aku cardiomegaly, lawaʻikepili mōʻaukala. Kēia pono palpation a me ka percussion kino. Ma ka naau prostukivanii kauka i akaka paha kona nui maʻamau 'ole ma o aku o kona palena. Eia hou kekahi, hoʻomaka X-Ray hookolokolo ana o ka pahu. I ka cardiomegaly outline mahuahua kino i loko o nā kiʻi. E hooholo i māhele o ka nānāʻana aku i hypertrophy, hoʻomaka ka electrocardiogram. Ma keia ao hiki ke loaʻa, a e pili ana i ke kumu o ka maʻi (ischemia, pathologies o na maʻiʻaʻai). Ka loa pololeiʻike, ua manaoia e echocardiography (ultrasound o ka naau). Ua apono 'e hoakaka i ka mānoanoa o ka myocardium i loko o kēlā me kēia keʻena, lua nui, loaʻa nui dilation.

hoonee aku i ka naau lapaʻau

Ma nä keia symptom nā mea maʻi e haohao ana i ka mea e hana ina ka naau ua hoʻoākea. Lapaʻau E e kaulana nō ma hope o ka piha ninaninau wale, a hooholo na kumu. Inā pono, i hoʻokohu 'ia bronchodilators, antihypertensives, diuretics. I kekahi manawa, he huihui 'ana o kēia mau mea. Mea a ke kumu, e mea nui e lawe lapaau i aloha ia ka inhibition o ka naau ole. Mau nā "Coronal" ai ' "Propronalol", "captopril" a no laila, ma luna o .. Ma ka Ina o ka nohoaliʻi naau mā ponoʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaau. No hoi, ka mea, ua hōʻike no ka paakiki ischemia a me ka huʻi circulatory ole.

Ho'ākea naʻau: i ka hopena o ka maʻi

Eia naʻe, cardiac hoʻokō 'ole' kākaʻikahi hele loa, e like me ka mea maʻi e holumua ai maʻi. At lawa ponoʻole lapaau nele a me ka hopena hiki e hoʻoponopono. I Ina o loa cardiomegaly hoomanawanui mau nele ea, pela ka hoohuoi ana a pau nā loko. Nō hoʻi, i ka maʻi ke alakai i ka myocardial infarction, hahauʻana, thromboembolism, cardiac a pulmonary moku.