Hoomau kumu i - aha i keia? Like accrued hoomau puan?

Ma nā makahiki, ka hoomau mihi ua undergone ai nui na loli i kupono, a loaa ka nalowale i loko o ka helu. Wai a me ka mea i ka nui o pono? Ka poe i noi mua i ka ninau, hina koke ma luna o kekahi loa hana hoihoi ho'ākāka 'ana: hoomau ka papa. He aha ka mea a pehea aole ke dala i manaoia iā mākou ma ka moku'āina no kā lākou mea hoohuoi ia? Ma keia aʻaʻole wale hana mākou'ōlelo i kēia lā.

He aha ka PKI, a pehea e ho omaulia i hoomau?

Me ka hookamaia o ka Pekelala Law "Ma Insurance hoomau" i loko o ko mākou ola, komo aku la i ka hou i ke kaʻina hana no ka loaa i ke kālā "no ka wa elemakule." Ano, i ka helu ana o banknotes loaa mai ia oe ma kekahi mau makahiki, e hilinai mai no ka nui loa ma ka makahiki o ka wao, he nui no ka mea e like me ka mea hoohuoi ia wahi. He aha ka mea?

A pau ka hoao ana i loaa ia e ka mea i ka manawa o ka hoouka kaua ana o ka X hora, huli i loko o ka papa. Ko lakou ohi ua kapaia kanaka hoomau kaʻi lau waiwai, abbreviated like IPC. Ke'ī mai, me ka hoomau i ka penei:

P = F + H + B * e noho ana

• P - hoomau;
• F - paa dala, i keia makahiki ma ka moku'āina;
• N - hoʻolako 'hapa o ka hoomau no ka poe i ka mea, ua hana;
• B - Ka helu o ka hoomau kumu;
• E noho ana - hoomau koina 1 heluʻai i loko o kaʻikena makahiki.

I ka ia ka manawa e hoʻi i hope

E hoʻomaka i ke kakau ana o ka hoomau, he noi pono halawai me ke ana ma lalo nei:

• hiki aku i ka mea hoohuoi ia makahiki paa ma ka Moku'āina;
• i ka seniority oi aku ma mua o paha e like me ka palena iki;
• nāʻai i ka palena iki helu o ka hoomau o ka papa.

Inā ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o nā kūlana ua i hoomaona mai la oia, he kamaaina wau i mau koho:

• hoʻomau i ka hana like loa me nā mea a pau ana i hālāwai;
• pili i ka PF no ka accrual o ka lawelawe hoomau i mea e holo ai ka koi makahiki (60/65 makahiki no ka wahine / na kanaka, niioaaonoaaiii).

Accrual o ka hoomau kumu ua i no kela a me keia makahiki o ka hana. No laila, e aho ma mua o hope kanaka e hele i ka e mai i ka hoomau, ka nui nui ia i makemake ai. Akā, alaila, he mea no hoi i ka palena iki kali. No kumu -ʻaʻohe hoomau. I ka lā, ballroom liʻiliʻi loa ua like ia 11,4, a ma ka 2025 keia kumukuai, e hiki i ka poe i 30.

Like, ma ka like ana, e hoonui a me ka palena iki loa o ka hana. O ka poe i hoʻomaha loa i ka 2017, lawa e hana 7 makahiki, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai e mahuahua keia huahelu, e hiki i 15, a ma ka 2025 ka mea, e nui i ka nui.
Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana i loko o kēia wā e komo pū, a me kēia mau manawa:

• kauoha;
• koa hana;
• kīnā o ke kino paha;
• lima;
• manawa hoolilo ia ma ka hana e loaa hou mai;
• hou aku.

Paa uku a me kona nui

E maopopo pehea ka accrued hoomau kumu, e ka nānā i kēlā me kēia ke keʻena i komo i loko o ka haʻilula kaawale.

Ka mua helu - P, 'o ia hoʻi, he paa uku. He He kekahi dala i ma ka moku'āina, a aole i hilinai aku ma luna o kekahi mea kiko'î o kau hana. Mai ka 2016 ua paa paa i ka nui a me ka 4000, he 559 rubles. Like me, paa emi ka waiwai o ke kālā ololi, a e makahiki hoʻonui i kēia aka. He mea 1,04. Ia mea, i ka 2017 i ka paʻa 'ana i loko o ka haʻilula no ka helu ana hoomau mea like penei:

4559 * 1,04 = 4741 (he hapawalu no ka mea pono i kāpaeʻia).

He nui no hoi mau waeʻano, i mea inflated kumu:

• helu kuhi henua o ka pae mua;
• kanaka, i ka mea a "kikeke ana" no ka no 80 makahiki;
• i ka hana 'ole e noho ana i loko o ka loihi akau a me ka māhele' āina equated ia ia;
• me ka kalele 'ohana, no ka ola kumu mea e hiki ke lawe mai kuokoa hana.

Pehea e hoʻomaulia i na wahi?

Penei, hoomau ka papa. He aha ka mea, oi a emi kālaʻe. Eia pehea e hoʻomaulia i ko lakou helu? Ae make na mea mea,ʻaʻole no laila, maʻalahi.

Ka lua o ka huahelu i loko o mākou haʻilula ku H, a me accumulative hapa o ka hoomau. Hea aha ka mea, i hele mai ia mai?

No kekahi manawa i kono e na makaainana o Rusia, e lilo ia i kona hoʻomaha i loko o nāʻaoʻao:

1. Wale loaa i ka hoomau lapaʻau, a hoolilo kona ho okumu 16% o ka uku.
2. Maheleia i mau waeʻano mea hoohuoi ia. E hana i kēia, 10% o ka uku ua hoololiia no ka lapaʻau 'ana, a me ka 6% ua loaa ia ma ka kūikawā mooolelo a me ka nui i ka huina huinanui. Kēia mea mākou N.

Prior i ka 2015, ua aeia ka Lūkini kanaka e koho i ke ano o ka mea hoohuoi ia, e loaʻa ka mea,:

• Wale lapaʻau;
• + Hoʻolako 'lapaʻau.

Mai na mahina mua o ka 2015 kanaka heluʻai hiki ke ho omaulia ma ka kēia haʻilula:

B = (St / knm) 10 *

• Sv - na makana i heluʻia ma luna o ka lapaʻau aoao o ka hoomau i ka loaʻa kālā (makahiki). Kona waiwai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka uku, a ma luna o nā mea like he kanaka i waeia o ka hoomau.
• E nānā i - ka mea i kā mākou e hiki dala o ka lapaʻau uku no ka piha (16%) ana, hoopaa iho la me ka mea nui vznosooblagaemoy uku (kumu).

Eia kekahi laʻana i ka ho omaulia

E mākou ho'āʻo e kū kaʻawale hoʻomaulia hoomau ka papa. I ka mea, mea ole pela paʻakikī, ka mea hiki ke ike i loko o nā kēia laʻana:

K. limahana uku - 35 tausani rubles i ka mahina .. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i loko o ka makahiki, ua ukuia 420 tausani. Rubles.

ʻO kā mākou uku no ka helu ana nā haʻawina a hiki i ka puu dala hoomau i ka 2017, ua like me 876 tausani Lūkini rubles. Nā haʻawina, mai keia kumukahua mea:

876 000 * 16% = 140 160 rubles. Kēia o ko kākou nānā hoʻi.

koho 1

koho kamaaina wau K., e loaa wale hoomau lapaʻau. Ma keia hihia, i ka huina o na makahiki nā haʻawina a hiki i ka puu dala hoomau, e ia:

St. = 420 000 * 16% = 67 200 rubles.

Ano, e huli hoomau heluʻai no ka 2017:

B = (67 200/140 160) * 10 = 4.79

koho 2

Hoa K. koho i kekahi poʻe'ē he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hoomau, a no laila, ua ka lapaʻau a me ka puu dala hapa. Ma keia hihia:

St. = 420 000 * 10% = 42 000 rubles.

B = (42.000 / 140.160) * 10 = 2.997

Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia ia aia no he i kā mākou helu o nā huahelu o ka heluʻai i ka wā e hiki mai retirees ke degere i kekahi ia makahiki. Ma ka mea mua Lolina hoʻomaulia i ka 2017 o ka huahelu mea 8,26, oiai o ka lua o ka mana - 5,16. Mau oeeo mea i kupono i ka loli i kela makahiki a me ka 2021 e e 10 a me 6,25 pakahi. Ina no ka i ka ho omaulia oe, e kiʻi i ka nui helu, e wale nō e laweʻia i loko o no na nā hoailona.

Pehea e helu i ka "Soviet" ka hoao ana?

A me ka mea e pili ana i ka poe i kekahi hapa o kona ola ia i hana i loko o ka USSR? Pehea e hoʻomaulia i hoomau helu no ka mea Soviet ka hoao ana? O nā mea a pau nui aku huikau. Ke Aupuni hāpai 'ia, e hoohuli i ka hoomau kuleana a loaa ia lakou ma mua makahiki.

Eia pehea:

1. All hoomau hoʻolimalima i mua 2002, unuhi 'ia i loko o ke kālā like paha. A pau keia i ka ho omaulia ua lawe mai ma lalo o ka kahiko noaia, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka lōʻihi o ka hana a me ka uku no kekahi 5 moekahi 'makahiki.
2. Kēia huahelu ua hoonuiia ka (Papa kuhikuhi) ma ka 10%. O ka poe i hana a hiki i ka makahiki 1991 no kēlā piha ka makahiki o ka hana i hoʻohuiʻia kekahi 1%.
3. A pau nā haʻawina uku i ke dala hoomau i loko o ka wā 2002-2014 GG. i pākuʻi, a laila, hoonuiia e ka indexation huahelu. E like me ka hopena, e hele mākou i ka ai-kapaia hoomau poʻo.
4. Ano, ua puunaueia ma ka helu 228 a me ke kumu kuai o ka 1 wahi, kukulu ai i ka 2015 keia dala. Ma ia lā, i kekahi pa alima o ka hoomau kumu i "ke kumukuai o" 64 rubles a me 10 kopecks.

E like me kou 'ike iho, e hoʻomaulia hoomau helu no ka hoao ana i loaa i loko o ka Soviet au, ia mea pilikia. Akā, e kiʻi i ka liʻiliʻi loa i He kokekau wale huahelu Uaʻoia iʻo.

Surcharges i kuhikuhi mai la lakou

Ma kela kanaka o ke ola ka mea, he loa ke kumu maikai e Aʻole e holopono ana. A me ka papa hoomau kānāwai i kēia i loko o mooolelo. Additional hoomau maka accrued i 'ole-hana kanaka i loko o ia hihia.

• uhai mai ka hana ma ka pili ana i ka malama nui ana o ka polokalamu JavaScript pūʻulu I - 1.8;
• kela hele makahiki o koa hana (i kapa aku ai he) - 1.8;
• 365 lā o ka manao no ke keiki ka polokalamu JavaScript - 1.8
• piha makahiki o ka mālama i ka (ma 80 makahiki) kūpuna - 1.8;
• 365 lā o ka mālama i ke keiki mua - 1.8;
• ka ia wā e mālama i ka lua o kamaiki - 3,6;
• no na keiki ekolu, a mahope - 5.4.

Ua E hoi e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo e hoomau helu i hoʻohuiʻia ma luna o childcare, ho omaulia ma ka kumu o ka mea i hoomaha i kekahi, a me ka hapa makahiki. No ka laʻana, he makuwahine e hoohaunaele ana i kona mau eha keiki, e koho i ka manawa o ka mea hoohuoi ia:

1,8h1,5 3,6h1,5 + + + 5,4h1,5 5,4h1,5 = 24,3 wahi.

E hoʻomākauaka no ka kakau o ka hoomau ia e finalize loa i ka pihoihoi. Interestingly, i ka makuwahine, e hali aku ana i mau māhoe a me triplets, e loaa hou heluʻai no nā ke kamaiki. He mea no ka mea, ma keia hihia, aole ia i lawe i loko o ka nui o ka helu ana o na keiki, a me ka wā o ka manawa e koʻu makuwahine i ole e holopono ana ma muli o ka mālama i ka ia.

Ma ke ala, ina, oiai ma ka Holiday childcare kanaka e hana ana i hapa-manawa, e hiki ke koho i mea nui e e hoʻohana ' "e offset": no ka hana, a no ke keiki.

He aha ka ka mea he hoomau manual?

E like me ka olelo ma luna, ma ka 2015 o ka koi pohō a "waiwai" o ka hoomau 1 nui ua paa i ka pae ana o 64,10 rubles. Akā, i ka mahina hope, ua huahelu i ua Papa kuhikuhi, a ua like ia 71,41 Lūkini rubles. Makahiki Pepeluali 1, keia huahelu hou Papa kuhikuhi i ka kūikawā kaʻi lau waiwai like i ka 1.04. He oluolu e hoʻomaulia i ka 2017 o ka waiwai o kekahi wahi, ua like no ka hoomau makauliʻi:

74,3 * 1,04 = 77,3 rubles.
Ano oe i nā mea a pau i ka 'ikepili e hoʻomaulia i ka maikaʻi, hoomau. Akā, inā 'aʻole' ole makemake e häkökö me nā mea a pau kēia mau helu, ua ike ia he mea kekahi ana i ka hoʻomaulia hoomau puan loa maʻalahi ala. E hana i kēia, e hele i ka punaewele o ka hoomau dala o Rusia, mai i ka "Personal moʻokāki" a hoʻohana i ka hoomau me ka m'kini helu. Kikokiko i koi 'ia' ike, oe, e i loko o kekahi mau kekona aho kiʻi i ka kiko'ī nui o ko lākou mau manao hoohuoi ia.