Hua he uala: papa (ano a me ka hōʻikeʻano)

Uala i loko o mākou lakikū, ua noʻonoʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE nō ulu. Ua hiki ke ike ma kela a me keia mahina i paʻapū ai. Akā, mau kanaka uku hoʻolohe i kaʻai e. Akā, e like me ka'ōlelo kaulana e hele ai, e ohi oe i ka mea au i lulu. I ka wa e ohi ai ua kiʻekiʻe-quality, e pono e competently koho maikai hua uala.

Pehea e koho i kekahi hua uala

Ka wā koho hua uala Pono e noonoo pono i ka ano o ka tuber. Pololei uala pono ia o na kēia palapala:

• Tuber nui ai e lilo ana i ka moa i ka hua manu, akā, e hiki ke lawe, a me ka nui o ka iki hou.
• Aole loa no auanei he poino.
• uala hua e e maʻi-noa.
• Ua ae no ka kanu uala, a i kupu mamua. Kēia e kōkua iā ia e piʻi wikiwiki.

Ua mea i ke kumukuai, e hoʻomaulia i ka helu ana o na anoano. Ua hoʻoholo ihola e lawe i hoʻokahi haneriʻahā like mika o ka aina a puni 20-30 kg. Inā o kaʻuala, he nui, a laila, ma mua kanu ka mea, ua maheleia ka hapalua. No laila, inā he helu o kii mai, ia mea pono, e noonoo i naʻano likeʻole loa kaulana, kā lākou mau hiʻona a me nā 'ano.

papa Karlen

Ka uala e pili ana i ka waena-Karlen ke ano o ka ohi bale ana. Kupono no ka hoolapalapa, frying a me ka pūnaewele. Pololei tubers ulu a-ka'ololaha, me ka lahilahi ili. Ma ke kīleo ia mea pahee a me ka oluolu. I ka wā kanu tubers i palekana mai nematodes. Me kekahi aa, ec eioi o ka aina ke paka ma kahi o 45 nā kana o ka uala. Kekahi tuber ke kaupaona mai i 100 nā huna. Ihi a me kaʻiʻo pepa o oo hua mea melemele. Karlen he uala i loko o ka laau ooi hiki e kiʻekiʻe. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e waiho i ka loihi o kahi o 40 knm mai kekahi i kekahi. Ma tuber pono mau a me ka nui hooinu ai. Ma mua o kanu, e pale spoilage o nā maʻi likeʻole ponoʻuala huaʻano likeʻole Karlen etch.

papa Romantsov

Next noonoo Romantcev papa. Uala ulu ka'ololahaʻulaʻula. Ke rind Ua lahilahi, yellowʻiʻo o loko. Mau maka nō ma luna o ka tuber ili honua mea,ʻaʻole hohonu. Weight o kekahi hua ulu ma kahi o 130 nā huna. Hua uala unpretentious. Ma ka'āina o kēiaʻano mea hoʻopale i ka maʻi, a pau nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Kēia papa He pono no ka lōʻihi-makahiki waho pūnaewele. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e kanu i nā tubers mai kekahi i kekahi i ka mamao o 30-35 knm. Ua ano Romantcev pono no ka wanaʻao ke kanu. Uala lawe mole a me ka ulu i loko o kekahi aniau lakikū. Ma mua o kanu i nā tubers hiki ole lawelawe. Kēia ʻualaʻano pili ia i kakahiaka nui-ʻoihana kaua, manao oʻoʻana i loko o kahi o 90-95 lā. Plant ulu hookeai kiʻekiʻe laau ooi me lilac pua. Mai kekahi o ka kumu hiki ke loaa mai ka 35 a hiki i 40 pcs tubers. He meaʻoluʻolu ia i kaʻaiʻana. Pono no ka sayings i loko o kekahi palapala.

papa Riviera

Kēia ʻualaʻano ua manaoia kakahiaka. He pono no ka imu, a me ka pōkole waho pūnaewele. Tuber paha e kokoke mai paha ka'ololaha. Kona ili, uaʻulaʻula ma ka liʻiliʻi unahi. Io waihoʻoluʻu pale yellow. Weight o kaʻuala hua ke hiki 150-170 nā huna. Hua uala Riviera kuaiia ma breeders ma ka ho'āʻoʻana i 5 kuhikuhi mai la lakou mai o 5. ka laau ulu kona awelika kiekie, me ka hailona ana i poni pua. Nā tubers o keia ano e ole loli ana ma ka maʻi e like me Ka maʻi 'aʻai, gula nematode, popoʻole a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē. Uala hoʻopale i ka loa maloʻo, no laila, he mea ole ka makaʻu no ka mea e like ai o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai.

papa Vega

'O kēia kekahi' elele o ka kakahiaka nuiʻuala. Tuber oia krugloovalnoy kinona me ka lenalena rind a me kaʻiʻo pepa. Nā'ōpuʻu i ka hua o ka aneane, aole. Pono no ka makaukau i loko o kekahi palapala. Uala Vega aloha ona, no laila, ma mua flowering laau uuku e e hooinu aku la i. Weight no tuber ihoiho 85-100 nā huna. Ma kekahi aa, ec eioi o lūlū lākou i ka wahi, e hiki ke eli i ka 400 tona no hōʻiliʻiliʻai. Tubers hiki ke ku imua o Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a gula nematode. Uala Plant kiʻekiʻe. Flowers he nui, keʻokeʻo. Uala hoʻopale i ka wi a me ka excessive ona mau. Keia ano hiki ke waiho waho no ka lōʻihi manawa. Like kekahi 'ē aʻe likeʻole ma, na uala pono iapaau ana o tubers mua kanu, a hiki i ka aiiay waiwai māhuahua.

papa Inara

Kēiaʻualaʻano i wale nei - i ka 2013. Ua pili ia i kakahiaka nui-ʻoihana kaua,? Ueo. Ma kona maturation ai 95-100 lā. A hiki i kekahi manawa kēia manawa ia i ua hoʻohana wale i loko o ka kikowaena hapa o Rusia, akā, i nā hoomaka ae la ke ano e loaa hiʻona i loko o nā wahi. Weight no tuber, he 120 ia nā huna. Tuber lōʻihi ka'ololaha me ka lepo maka. Ihi a me kaʻiʻo pepa lenalena. Ma ka kekahi laau ooi ke kiʻi 10-12 apana. Uala kinona ka'ololaha, me ka lenalenaʻili a me kaʻiʻo. Kupono no ka pūnaewele, a no hoi, ua maikai loa palatability. Ua laha 'Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka hapanui o ka manawa. Inara mau uala hoʻopale i kekahi pathogens. Ka nalu ulu meakino loa, ao alohilohi i'ōmaʻomaʻo, a keʻokeʻo pua.

Ka luna papa i kŘpa a hou. ohi ai i ka lawe olioli, e pono e ike pehea e kanu uala , a malama no ia ia.

I ka wa e kanu uala

I ua maikai ka ohi ai ana, e pono e pono hoakaka i nāʻano likeʻole o ka uala. Aia i? Ueo i lawe kumu wale nō i loko o ka kekahi wahi me ka kiʻiona aniau. E like me uaʻike, e Hoʻohui 'a pauʻano likeʻole ma ka wanaʻao helehelena. Ma keia kumu, ho oholo i ka manawa o ka hua uala pae:

• I kakahiaka nui uala i kanu i kakahiaka April. Kaʻohiʻana hiki e ka awelika o 55 mau lā, akā, i kēia mauʻano likeʻole i ole e pono no ka pūnaewele.
• Medium i kakahiaka nui uala. I kanu ma April. Eli ohi ai ma hope o 60-65 lā. Akā, i ka ee ana o keia ano keia ano, he mea kekahi uuku caveat - oe pono i ka germinated hua uala.
• Mid-kanu hiki e mai April a hiki i May. E oo ana oukou hana ana i ka lā mua o Augate. E hana i kēia, na uala pono 85-90 lā. pono undergo Tubers o kēia mauʻano likeʻole lapaau i ka maʻi a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi.
• Srednepozdnie a loa lohiʻano likeʻole. E kau i kēiaʻano o Mei a me Iune. Maturation o ka kekahi mea kanu e pono ai 120 lā. I holoiʻia ia uala ma ka hope o Kepakemapa.

Nui na mala, e kiʻi i ka wa e ohi ai maikai kanu i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka uala, a e oo ai i nā, no ka ai a me ka pūnaewele. Ua UaʻAʻole pono e kanu iho i keia moʻomeheu a hiki i ka lepo mahana kīnā 8 degere ma luna Aʻohe. ʻO kaʻoi loa ka hohonu no ka kanu ana i ka makahiki hou - i oi aku mamua o 10 knm.

Ke kumu o rula no ka kanu uala

Hooku iho la ia rula, e kōkua i ka mea kanu hua uala pono, a me ka hopena kiʻi i ka wa e ohi ai maikai.

• Rule 1. Aina no ka kanu o ka uala e e hoomakaukau ia ma mua. Ua Ua disinfected me ka nawaliwali pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate, a laila, maloʻo.
• Rule 2. Uala ulu maikaʻi i loko o ke pń mai ke kina ole.
• Rule 3. E koho i ka kaʻoi loa hohonu no ka kanu hua uala. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kanu wahi. Ma ka anu akau wahi uala i kanuʻia ma ka hohonu o 10 knm, ma arid wahi - 20 knm, a me ka wahi a me ka palolo soils - 8 knm.
• Rule 4. Spacing. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka likeʻole ma: I kanu pūhaka o hope a me ka srednepozdnie.
• Rule 5. No ka ho omaulia i ka uku o ka nui o ka hua uala. No ka laʻana, 100ʻahā like mika no ka pae a pau tubers awelika nui, e pono ia ma kahi o 600 mau'āpana, liʻiliʻi tubers - ma kahi o 750-800 na apana o kaʻuala kupu ma ka hopena awa, a - 1,000.

Ike i ka walaʻauʻana rula o ke kanu, ua pono no hoi hooholo ma ka hana. Mau no ia.

Nā Papahana O Ka kanu uala

Oe ke puka pololei a hiki i ka pae ma ka hua uala. ʻano likeʻole, heʻokoʻa a me ka pono kanaka hiki mai. E hoomanao i kekahi mau 'ano i kanu uala.

• Hana 1. Ke kuʻuna hana o ahalike-huhui waina a lākou. E hana i kēia, e puunaue i ka'āina o ka aina, ma ka nui o na mika pāhoʻonui lua o 50 m 50 knm, a e i ka puke, ma i ka hua uala i kanu.
• Hana 2. Holo ana o ka lola i pae, ia ia lŘlŘ wale nō i loko o 2 laina ma 30 a me 100 knm. Tubers i kanu, a kapipi iho la ia ma luna o ka honua, ahu iho mea i oi aku mamua o 3 knm. Ke akea spacing kōkua i ka pono uala. Kēia papa hana maoli i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o kaʻai i waena ma ka awelika o ka 30%.
• Hana 3. Auwaha hana. Eli i kaʻauwaha 20-25 knm hohonu a me 35 knm laula, Ma ka lalo o ka noae mai residues o nā mea kanu a me ka nāhelehele, ua piha i ka luna, ahu iho humus, a me ka mea hoʻomomona lehu. Mai luna noae germinated hua uala, a uhiʻia me ka lepo. Ka mamao ma waena o ka 'auwaha e ma kahi o 70 knm.
• Hana 4. Ka Uluwehi o mai ma ke kaʻawale moe. Ma keia hana, ua kanu kēlā me kēia tuber uala i loko o ka moe o ka hookaawale kī a me barela. I ka loko, ua piha i ka mea māhuaola , a kanu uala.
• Hana 5. Kanu ma lalo o ka mauu. Kēia hana e ia i kekahi laau hua uala. No ka mea, i kekahi papa hana, i kekahiʻano pono. Ka mauu maloo kōkua aua ona mau, a ua ālai 'ka nāhelehele mai ka ulu ana. Uala mai i pono i ka hilling.

Ke kāki a me ka wahi o ka kūʻai o ka hua uala

Buy uala Pono wale mai ka ike loea mai ana. Aia i hana kūikawā pōʻeleʻele loa e kuai hua uala. Grades i loa like, ka mea hiki ke hoopuni pioloke. No ia mea, naaupo mala pono mua ia ia kona mea e like'ōlelo aʻo. Kuai ma ke kuai, e mea pono ia e loa akahele, no ka mea, ka mea hiki ke haawi pololei ole 'ike e pili ana pehea e kuai aku hua uala. Price hoomaka mai ka 20 rubles no kilogram.

Uala - ka loa unpretentious nō hoʻi iʻohi i ka hua e koi i kekahi kūikawā. Ma ke kūʻaiʻana hua uala, e hiki i ka punahele ano o ke kanu koho. I kēia manawa, ua nui na ano o keia nō hoʻi. Luna mea wale nō i ka hapa 'papa inoa o ka mea i kakahiaka nui, a iwaena konu o ka manawa nō hoʻi meakanu. Inā he mea i manawa kūpono o nā hooinu ai a me ka mālama, keia hua ma kekahi hihia e haawi aku i ka wa e ohi ai maikai.

Ma keia 'atikala nānā mākou i kaʻuala hua. Cultivars hooku iho la ia ma luna i hakuloli e pono ma kekahi mokuna o ka Russian Hui. Ka luna ki ina hana like, a kanu rula, e kōkuaʻoe loaa ka maikai e like ai iʻohi.