Hua waina: pests a me kā lākou i ka mana hoʻomalu

Hua waina, ua oki ae la ia ia i ka hoʻokahi wale nō hema moʻomeheu. Piha ihoʻano likeʻole i ulu pono a me ka hua ma Central Rusia me ka ke aniau. Like no kekahi'ē aʻe mahi mea kanu, no ka hua waina i kauoha mai mālama maikaʻi. Ma ka wahi mua ia e ke pono malamaia no pest o nā hua waina, a hiki ke maheleia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi ano mau: fungal maʻi a me nā mea kolo.

Fungal maʻi - ka hoʻoweliweli 'e hua waina

Fungal maʻi e ho oweliweli i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i nā hua waina, he hailona. Key iwaena o lakou - downy he mae wale, he mae wale powdery (oidium), oho, a keʻokeʻo popoʻole, anthracnose, chlorosis a me kekahi mea e ae.

Kekahi maʻi ka hiki pono o ka pale ma mua o ka daimonio. E pale maʻi o nā hua waina, i ka mea e pono ai no ka Kāohiʻana, no ka laʻana, e hali ana mai agronomic kaʻina hana. Ka nalu a me nā hua waina e e pono ventilated, i ka mea ma waena o ia e e noa i ka lewa "hele". Ma keia hihia, i hoʻomaikaʻi a me ka paʻa mau apana nahaha na lala pasynkovanie i ka hua oo manawa - wehe lau mai na pai. Kēia mau kaʻina hana ae ea, e komo i loko o ka laau, koke hoʻomaloʻo nō i nā hua waina. Pests, fungal maʻi aho spores hiki ole ulu a me ka make.

Kāohi ana i pili Nine lapaʻau konohiki pawaina luaipele a me ka topsinom fudozolom. Pala hua e pono kāpīpī a pink pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate.

Ke kanawai maikai, ua loaʻa i ka ikaika lepo dusting laau me ka lehu ahi. Potasiuma, i ua iloko o loko o laila, e loli ai ka ia'ku o ka mea kanu i ka mai a me ka fungus ka ulu 'aʻole hoʻi'ākilikai naoh.

Waina: pests - nā mea kolo

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pests o nā hua waina - phylloxera mea, Khrushchev, punawelewele, ukuia, cricket, grozdevoy mu, wireworms, wasps.

Phylloxera (aneaneʻike makaʻole aphids) - he mea pepehi pest, i mea hiki ole i ke kaua. Ka mea, piʻi na aa a me na lau o ka hua waina. Ma ka loli wahi blistering malamalama yellow (laila - pouli eleele), i ka ikaika o ka ulu ana o ka mea kanu ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia, a me ka mea make.

Ma Europa, i hiki aku ai i ka phylloxera mai North America a koke lawe irreparable poino i ka viticulture. Ma ka XIX kenekulia, ka Palani aupuni i hoʻokumu i kekahi dala makana o $ 300 tausani francs no ka mea, e luku mai i ka phylloxera. Akā, a manawa ia i ole, ua loaʻa.

Phylloxera ua hoolilo pinepine me ke kanuʻia. I mea e pale ia pono e decontaminated mau minuke ma ka pāʻoihana hoomakaukauia mai 200 g. O ka lepo, a me 100 g. O ka 12 pakeneka ka lepo hexachlorane i loko o 5 nā lika o ka wai. Pono me insecticides: DI-68, "Rogor" danadim, phosphamide "Aktelik" a me na mea e ae.

Parsley mea he kāohi mea paahana. E waiho ia i loko o ka māla waina e pono ai e like me ka mea i hiki!

Ma one soils, phylloxera 'aʻole e ulu, a me ka silt a me ka pālolo - loa nawaliwali.

Hit hua waina pest-chafers. Lākou larvae noho iho i loko o ka lepo, a kikoo aku e unuhi i ka aa, a lalo iho o ka hua waina. Iloko o kaʻeliʻana o ka'āina i loko o ka Akuma ka e ohi i, a luku aku i ka larvae o cockchafer. Luku aku ia lakou a me ka wā nānā akula au i loko o ka luawai, a me ke kauwela, me nā mea kanu opiopio.

Hua waina lau, mailoko o me ka punawelewele, lepeta, i makemake e noho ma luna o lākou underside, lilo ana i mea eleele. Ukuia ka makemake o nā hua wainaʻano likeʻole a me ka laulā, lau. He mea i makau i ka hooilo a me ka pūnāwai kikiʻo hou i loko o ka māla waina. Ma hope o ka hua waina nā'ōpuʻu ua pua i, ka mea pono i kaʻehu 0,20% emulsion keltan. A laila, haʻi hou aku i kaʻawa.

Wasps i hanaʻino i ka waina. Pests chlorophos makau ia ia, aʻawa.

Enuhe, lau liʻiliʻi lei hahai ma o na la poho nui i nā'ōpuʻu, pua a me nā hua o ka hua waina. E like me ka hopena, oiai e maloo ka ino hua maloʻo mai, a iloko o ke kuaua ka mea, popoʻole. Ke pakele o pests ma kaʻawa i 0.2-0.3% pāʻoihana chlorophos a me liluwelo insecticides, e laʻa me, lāʻau "Batsilus Turindzhensis". Like kāohi ana e pono ai, e lawe mai i ka wehe 'ia o ka wauke maiʻauamo, a me nā mākia, a i loaʻa kokoke.

Ka pale 'ana i nā hua waina mai pests - i ka pilikia a me ka pōpilikia mea. Akā, inā e makemake i kela makahiki i nā hua waina, e oluolu me ka ono hua, a laila ia e halihaliia oia iwaho systematically a purposefully.