Hyperopic astigmatism. Kukuna hihio e hooponopono

I kela kanaka keia kanaka ke kaena ana ia ia he maikai hihio. More pinepine ma mua,ʻaʻole he mea kekahi abnormality. No ka laʻana, ka mea, i e hypermetropic astigmatism, i mea he haiahū kūmau no ma hyperopia.

Ma kekahi hihia ka mea, hiki i hoʻomaka ai loa asymptomatic, akā, ka mea i hana i ka pathology kumu headaches a mahuahua irritability. Kēiaʻano o ka astigmatism ka loa pohihihi keia i loko o nā maka, pinepine ka hoohuoi ana hoʻokahi wale nō. E ka ho'āʻo e maopopo i nā kumu o ka maʻi a me kona nohoʻana.

kumu

Ke cornea a me ka maka aniani o ka maka me ka maʻamau hihio i spherical ma ka shape. Refracted kaola o ka malamalama ma ka retina ua paa ia ma kekahi wahi. Akā, inā i ka maka me ka astigmatism, i ke kaola i loko o keia hihia, e hana nā heluʻai kahi o ka hoʻokahi. E like me ka hopena, papalua hihiʻo i blurry a me ka nānaina.

Penei, hyperopic astigmatism ia lŘlŘ no mau kumu:

• maka aniani deformation;
• hoʻololi i ke kinona o ka cornea.

I ka keia manawa ka mea, ua i maopopo hookupaaia no ka mea, o ka mea e hanaia. ʻepekema paipai i ka deformation o ka maka aniani - mea he congenital anomaly o? Acaeoey, a ma ke ola ka mea, ua hana nui loa kākaʻikahi. I ke kinona o ka cornea i ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma muli o ka scarring, no ka laʻana ma hope hewa aʻoki kino.

Loa pinepine ia mai he hōʻemi iki degere o ka hyperopia i i 0.5 diopters. Ua ua i noʻonoʻo i ka 'aʻe',ʻaʻohe discomfort, he kanaka 'aʻole i manaʻo maikaʻi a me ka mea, aole i pili i ka mea e like ai o ka hihio.

pathologyʻAno

• Simple astigmatism - ma keia hihia Melekiana kekahi i kekahi maʻamau maka maka, a me ka mea'ē aʻe ia lŘlŘ hyperopia.
• Astigmatism - i loko o nā meridians o ka maka ia lŘlŘ farsightedness, i ua, i ka mea nui nui i aia ma ke kua o ka retina.

A me ka hana-hyperopic astigmatism, a me ka poe noonoo ole e alaʻe, mai ka mea i ka cornea loaʻa i ka pili-spherical shape. Nui hou kākaʻikahi ka mea, e hookomo ana'āno'ē curvature o ka maka aniani.

Nō hoʻi, ke astigmatism hiki e kauoha paha inverse type. Ke kumu o ka mahele i loko o keia hihia ua ma muli o ka refractive mana i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE meridians. Inā ka mea, o ka ikaika i loko o ka vertical Melekiana mea pololei type. Akā, inā he ikaika refraction ia lŘlŘ horizontally, ia hyperopic astigmatism e hoole type.

symptoms

Kēia pilikia makapō hoʻopilikia ke hoike mai ai ia ia iho ma naʻano likeʻole, a me ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka degere o kona oolea.

Inā hyperopic astigmatism mea mehana, na symptoms i kokoke imperceptible. Ke kanaka, aole ia e hoʻolohe i ka mea i kona hihiʻo hoʻomaka e deteriorate. Loa pinepine, he mehana degere o ka pathology 'akomi i ka wa oaeouee ka nānā' ana.

Ua hoike mai ke awelika degere o ka astigmatism like penei: he mea blurred hihiʻo, i ua pu e papalua hihiʻo, headache paha pōniuniu. A kanaka hiki ole noʻonoʻo ma ka hana pili i ka eyestrain. Ua ua i ia manawa a me ka poʻe i pio i ka imi 'inikua noonoo.

Loa astigmatism ua wehewehe aku ma ka loa symptoms. Loa pinepine ka mea, helu kuhi puke he nui loa ka ike ana kaulua, a me blurred hihiʻo lilo hou hai. Aia i kekahi eha i loko o ka maka, headaches, a me kekahi manawa mea ukiuki loa, nausea. Iloko o ka hookolokolo ana, ke kauka memo ka mea hōʻemi ikaika o ka pilikia makapō acuity.

Hyperopic astigmatism lapaʻau

Kēia pathology ua malamaia lakou nei, i loko o nāʻaoʻao:

• makeʻe kulana;
• hana ana.

Inā He nīnūnēʻano o ka hyperopia, a ma ka wa e kaawale aku o concomitant maʻi (asthenopia, strabismus) lapaʻau hiki ole ke lawe mai, mai ka manawa i loko o kēia hihia no ka mea e like ai o ka hihiʻo aneane deteriorates. Ma nä kēia maʻi? Iaea mea OAXA. , Ae waiho nei i loko o ka mea ana i ke kanaka i kauoha mai ai i na mea makaaniani me nā aniani kaulona fillister. Lei ia ia e paʻa ai wale no ka hana ana i kekahi hana. uku no hoi nā ke komo ana o ka ihe nā aniani kaulona.

Akā, e pono e la i hiki ole ai ka astigmatism e ola kekahi nā aniani kaulona a makaaniani. Lakou kōkua wale i Hooponopono Hou ia i mea e hoʻopau i ka discomfort pili me ka pilikia makapō hoʻopilikia. Astigmatism ua malamaia lakou nei, surgically, a holo nōhie ia mea he kukuna hihio kana i ike e hooponopono.

Ke operative iaoiaeii o ka lapaau

Hoikehonua, ophthalmology eliminates astigmatism me kaʻoki kino.

• Kukuna thermokeratoplasty. Kēiaʻano o ka hooponopono hou o ia i loko o kaʻike ākea ciia o ka cornea ma kekahi mau helu o ke kukuna noi kina'ā. Kēia ka poʻea pau i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka collagen olona, no laila, i ka cornea hoʻololi shape. Ma ka periphery, e lilo hou i lalo, a ma ka waenakonu - he convex, kūpono ma ka hoʻoponopono hou 'hihio.
• Termokeratokoagulyatsiya. Ua ua lawe mai i loko o ka oia e like me ke kukuna thermokeratoplasty'ā wale ana noi me ke kiʻekiʻe ana wela kuikele.
• Hyperopic kukuna ma-situ keratomileusis. Currently, ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa palekana loa pono a me keia hana o ka lapaau. Kēia kukuna hihio? Iaea kōkua i pakele o ka astigmatism, lōpū a me ka loa 'ano apau loa. Ua Ua hana like penei: ma ka luna, ahu iho o ka cornea ua oki a me kekahi apana o ka lole ua nee aku no ia ia. Ma keia incision e hele mākou i ka papa waena o ka cornea ma kona periphery. Me ke kōkua o ke kukuna evaporated kekahi mahele uuku o ka wati waena, ahu iho, a ua hoi aku la i kona wahi i ka puapua. Kēiaʻano hana pololeiʻiʻo nō ia i ke kinona o ka cornea, hoʻololi kona curvature, a ua hoihoi koke maka.

Inā loaʻa nō kekahi kumu o ka hoomalau ana i ka palapala noi o kēia mau ki ina hana like o ka lapaʻau, ua lawe mai hana e like me kēia wehe 'ana o ka maka aniani, me ka implantation o phakic intraocular nā aniani kaulona, keratoplasty.

Hyperopic astigmatism i keiki

Kēia pilikia makapō hoʻopilikia i loko o na keiki ma lalo o kekahi makahiki ua kuhi maʻamau (physiological) kŰia. Akā, ma mua keiki, keia pathology hoike mai ai ia ia iho ma ka mea like me ia ma nā mākua. Hoopii o ke keiki i loko o keia hihia e vague: He ahi ka waiʻona ma loko o ka maka, ka luhi, headache, makemake ole e huki, heluhelu, a kākau.

Pinepine i ka maʻi mea congenital ma ke ano maoli, a ua hala aku mai ka makua i ke keiki. No ia mea, ina o ka ohana i kekahi e loaa ana mai ka astigmatism, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hōʻike i kou bebe i ka ophthalmologist me ka hikiwawe e loaa. I ka untimely lapaʻau ma hope o ke ana i ke keiki ke kūkulu i ka squint.

? Iaea o pathology i keiki

Inā hyperopic astigmatism mea mehana, ka mea, aole ia e pono i ke kupaianaha e hooponopono. Loa pinepine, i ke keiki ua kau aku ma luna o ka lapaʻau no, a e koho i kuikawā maka kino.

Inā ka maʻi mea nui oi haʻi, i ke kauka kaʻohiʻana i i uuku hoʻomanawanui kūikawā makaaniani a me nā aniani kaulona. Puan wale he inā pilikia ka haumāna kauka pono koho, kā lākou nā aniani kaulona e loaa i kekahiʻano o ka refraction, no laila, e hana pākahi.

Hyperopic astigmatism i loko o nā keiki ke e Hāʻule maila lākou i kakahiaka nui i hiki e ao aku ia lakou i ka pono puunaue i ka haawe ana ma luna o ka maka.

ka hopena

Hyperopic astigmatism - he nui maka maʻi i hiki wale expeditious ala e ola. I ka maʻi i ole holo hoʻomalu prescribes ke komo ana mai o kūikawā makaaniani a kūkā me nā aniani kaulona, no laila ia mea nui i ka ike i ke kauka i ka manawa.