I ka papa kuhikuhiE 'ano o nā holoholona. AnimalʻAno: Mea Maluna

E like me ke kumumanaʻo o ka evolution, na ano a pau o ka mea ola eha ma ka honua i nā, no ka mea, he nui na miliona o ka makahiki, Hawaiʻi mai lākou unicellular kūpuna. More eiiieaena meaola hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha e ua kaua kipi, mai ka panalāʻau o ka simplest. Ua hiki e pūʻolo ina hou e makaikai i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o nā holoholona. Na Mea Maluna i hookaawale ai i nā mea a pau i loko o mea? Ueony, ohana, kauoha, papa e like me kā lākou 'ole a me ka oihana hoailona, a i loaa iloko o ka evolutionary ulu ana.

E lilo hou ke ano o na holoholona nā'aʻaʻa, he mau kino i i ole nei i loko o kahiko kūpuna. I ka loiloi mua kahua o keia holomua hiki ke malama i ka huahuakai. Ma coelenterates mua hoʻi mai kēlā wahi i olelo ia endoderm a me ka ectoderm, a me na kumu o na nāʻiʻo. Ke ano kiekie o nā holoholona i wehewehe aku e ka luna '' ole o ka'emi'ōnaehana a me nā hui 'oihana. E maopopo i ka evolution o ka pono, e noonoo i na lāliʻi o ko lākouʻano nui hiʻona.

kula haʻahaʻaa

Kēia microscopic mea nona ka hookahi aeea 'ole. ʻepekema ike no ma kahi o 15,000? Ueo o protozoa. lākou kino shape mea okoa, mai ka radiant-i kahahānai asymmetric. Pinepine kuahene eiiieaena panalāʻau e leie akuʻepekema e kilokilo pehea kekahiʻano o multicellular holoholona. E maheleia i loko o nā papa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hakakā o ka neʻeʻana a me ke kino 'ole.

ka huahuakai

Ka loa primitive multicellular meaola. Ka mea, noho ka hapanui i loko o ke kai. Ka mea, ua māheleʻia i loko o ekolu papa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka skeletal 'ole. I Aloha Hawaii ia pili. Other ano o ka holoholona aupuni ka mea, ua huli kū'ē mai ana, no ka mea, na ka huahuakai i ole kekahi 'nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa. Aia o ka pahale mawaho, i ke kino hoʻomalu mai ka ilikai, a me ka loko, ahu iho haku o kūikawā keena no ka pūliki koa flagellated. Ma waena o ia mea mesoglea - kekahi manawa he nunui ke kelepona hele pae, hapa o ka i 'ano apau loa i ka iwi.

coelenterates

Ke kino o kēia mau holoholona iloko o elua wale papa o aeee i puni i ke kino lua, i kapaia intestinal, hoʻokahi waha hamama. Loaa kumu ko mākou hopohopo a me ka muscular'aʻaʻa. Circulatory a excretory nenoaiu mea ole. I Aloha Hawaii coelenterates mea sedentary paha svobodnopodvizhnym. Ola, me ka mau 'ia, i loko o ke kai a me ka lilo nui panalāʻau. Kēiaʻano nā ka jellyfish, ka pōhaku punakea,, hydroids a me ke kai Anemone.

flatworms

Ploskotelye mea i loaʻa i ka lā mua o ka excretory'ōnaehana a me ka lolo. Ke anus Ua nō nalowale. Me ka Poeikohoia o kēiaʻano - hermaphrodites. A hiki i kēiaʻano e pili ana ciliated ilo paha turbellarians, e like me kekahi parasites - limenitis a me flukes.

roundworms

Ua ku una, a loira puka e pili ana liʻiliʻi. Main pūʻulu - nematodes, a me na mea he nui pests, akā, ua noa-ola? Ueo. Kēia makapo lala o ka evolution o hou hopena ma luna o ka ulu o ka meaola, i ole i kekahi keia pae. Kēiaʻano nā oi lauoho-ilo, rotifers a me parasites, i mea pinepineʻia like ana nā pūʻulu.

annelids

Na kino o na holoholona i haku o kanaka Hoʻohana. Lilo circulatory nenoaiu, kiʻekiʻe nona iho no e noho lala kumu primitive a me ka haumāna kino lua. Ke'ē aʻe, oi hoomaikai ulu ke ano o ka holoholona aupuni i ua hana ma lalo o ka aoao o kēia mau hoʻololi. Mai meaola annelid ilo, he mau elele lehulehu o ka pae ana o arthropods.

clams

Animals, i mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he pahee kino hoomaluia iho. Lilo loa ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana haumāna kino lua. Noho iho la na ka makaukau, a me ka naau - he Muscle i EII ni ke koko. Ma bivalves ke maopopo ma waena o ke kumu a me ka uha mua i loko o gastropod - poo. Ka mea, e noho i loko o ke kai a me ka wai, a ma luna o ka'āina.

echinoderms

Nā noho o ka moana kai hohonu. Ana o ka mea nui loa elele mai i oi aku mamua o 50 knm.ʻAno o ka papa nā kai urchins, hoku, ku ae la, lilia a me na mea e ae. I Aloha Hawaii paa, no laila, ulu i nā hana e echinodermsʻelima-ala symmetry. Nā 'elele o ka' ano i ka circulatory'ōnaehana, mezodermichesky maloko iwi.

arthropoda

'Ae' ano e loa nui. He kēia pae i arthropods. Kēiaʻano - ka loa like a me ka waiwai i loko o? Ueo. Ke ano hiʻona i ke alo o ka luna '-type makaukau i ke kohoʻana i ku una appendages - antennae, he akaka kaawale ana o ke kino i loko o pauku,ʻaoʻao, oia o Hoʻohana no ka oi efficient neʻeʻana. Development paa ana ma arthropods mea ole trilobites a me primitive pūʻulu, i mea i ka makua no ka crustaceans a me arachnids, a hiki i ka lani kiekie loa lele nā mea kolo. Millipedes i manaoia e ia he malumalu loulou ka evolution o kēiaʻano.

chord

ʻAno ka loaʻa o nāʻano a me ka papa, ka nohona i loko o ko lākouʻano, Hawaii, i hoʻolilo 'ia. Ke ano o ka ua'emi'ōnaehana i loko o na holoholona hui hana ma luna o ka dorsal aoao o ke kino şarkı, i mea i ka piko o nā mea a pau i ka nui a hāʻule pahū wale, a i malama i ka notochord, cartilage a iwi koʻokoʻo, skeletal kākoʻo. ? Ac? O Lunamakaainana o kekahi papa hiki ke pūʻolo e lichinkohordovyh a me ka bescherepnyh (Amphioxus) i nui primates, hoomaikai naauao.

iʻa

Aia i cartilaginous, lobe a myasistolopastnye, iwi. Me ka Poeikohoia o ka pae mua i ka mānoanoa ili placoid nona i kā lākou mau unahi. Roth ua aia ma kaʻaoʻao malalo o ke kino, aohe o lakou malamalama, a me ka mâkia bladder, ka iwi ninoieo o cartilage.

Lobe iʻa maheleia i lungfish a me Crossopterygii. Ka hope i na poe i keia la ma ka wale kekahi genus, e noho i ka Indian Ocean. Ka mea, mau mea i like loa me nā kūpuna o nā amphibians, a me ka mea a pau kuala no ka noiʻi, Uwao o ka pähola 'ana o evolution. Lungfish i nā pihapiha, a ia maʻiʻaʻai.

Iwi - mea he nui loa o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia elele o ka iʻa papa. Ua i ka 'auʻau bladder, a me ka paa iwi; ua ka hapanui uhi ili me ka unahi, akā, ma laila nō lehulehu, koe.

aeaa

E like me ka rula, o ka larvae o kēia mau mea ha ma halo o mua, a noho i loko o ka wai. Ka makua o ka malamalama, a me ke ola ma ka aina. Skin moisturized a devoid o ka lauoho a me ka unahi. Kēia papa nā rana, newts, toads, salamanders.

mea kolo a pau

Ua uhiia ke kino me ka unahi, a me ka noho ma luna o ka'āina, a me ka wai. I ka wā kahiko, i kēia papa ua Kīwala'ō i waena o ke koena o ka helu, akā, ma hope o noho i ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi ma mammals. Ka mea, i keʻano o ka nui like 'ole, kino kinona, Hawaii. Crocodiles, o ua moo nei, nahesa, kuhukukū mea, mai mea kolo.

manu

Anatomically like i ka mea kolo, akā, e loaʻa iā ia ke hiki i kū kaʻawale kōkua ma muli o kā lākou mau kino mahana nānā 'ole o? Aneie ana. Ma manu, hoʻi mai kēlā wahi i hanaʻia Lightweight, eha-o ke keʻena o ka naʻau a me nā'ēheu i ae loa o lakou, e holo i loko o ka lewa.

mammals

No laila, i kapaʻia no ka mea, o ke alo o kūikawā glands malu a lākou e hānai ai i ko lakou mau keiki. Ua ana uhiia ke kino me ka lauoho, ka mea, ua mahana-koko, lala subsumed ma lalo o ke kino, a ua kauohaʻia aku ai lākou. Ma kiekie ae mammals, primates, ulu akamai i ka loa conducive ke ola.

Ano o ka holoholona kino

All mea e māheleʻia i loko o 3 waeʻano e like me ke kaʻina hana ka ai:

• Herbivores. Hoopau wale Kanaka MeaʻAi Kanu ai - līoho, mauu, lau, a me ka hua. No ka laʻana, elk, kia, 'Olu.

• Moana. Ka io ai nā mea kolo a me nā holoholona. No ka laʻana, rana, tiga, lynx.

• Omnivorous. Ke kaumaha ma muli Ambient olelo, eʻai nā mea kanu a me ka holoholona i ka ai. No ka laʻana, he bea, chickadee, hihiu puaʻa.

kai ke ola

Nā kūpuna kahiko o ka mea ua ke kiʻekiʻe o hele mai ana mai mai o ka moana, a lilo i ka cradle o ke ola ana o ka Honua. Kēia poʻe Polenekia ke hana ia ma kekahi mau aoao - ma ka mokuna ma ka aina, ma ka freshwater a ma ka lola honua ana. Aie i ka loli'ano'ē o kaianoho koholā hoʻololi a hou ke ano o ka holoholona nā'aʻaʻa i pono ai no ka ola. Kekahi pūʻulu -'ō koholā, mea kolo a me na manu - a laila, hoi aku la a hiki i ke kai ma hope o ka lōʻihi evolutionary ala.

Ano, i loaʻa ka poeikohoia o ka hapa nui o na papa i loko o ka moana a kokoke ia ia. Loa na laha 'o na holoholona, o ka oi aku invertebrates noho kŰlń no miliona o ka makahiki, aʻo ka waiwai nui o nā kumu waiwai no ka hoʻonaʻauao. Other nui 'ano o nā holoholona i manaoia e e kŘpa a opiopio, akā, i ko lakou kuka nei lakou i kokua mai hoike aaiaoe pili' o Randy ma waena o seemingly okoa pūʻulu. Kēia mea he nui hopena ma luna o ke kō o ka hoʻohuiʻana o ke kanaka me ka ano a me ka hoʻomaopopo i ka nui similarity o ka mea ola.