"Ideal hen" (incubators): nā a'o, nā pōmaika'i a me nā pō'ino'ole

No nā lālā kūpono o ka moa o nā mea nui e ho'ohana i nā mea puhi. Hiki i ka polokalamu ke ho'olālā i nā kūlana i kūpono no nā mūkini hulu, e hiki ai ke hānai i ka manu me ka komo'ana o ka hen. He mau mea laulima nā māla mahi'ai'o "Ideal hen". Ho'okumu'ia nā mea puhi e ka mea hana hale. E ha'i aku mākou iā'oe e pili ana i kā lākou mau kikowaena hangarau, nā pono, nā pilikia'ole a me nā hana e hana ai.

Kino

'O ka koho maika'i loa no kahi pā'uku li'ili'i a hale paha ka "Ideal hen". Ho'okumu'ia nā mea kanu e ka hui "Bagan",'o ia ka mea i lilo i mea ho'omaka mua o ia mau mea i Rusia. 'O "Bagan" e ho'onui i nā mea hale a me nā mea ho'omehana.

Ma luna o 25 mau makahiki o ka hui, ua hana'ia he hapalua miliona mau kapua'i ki'eki'e. Ua kūpono lākou no ka ho'ohāpai'ana i nā'ano manu he nui: nā lūlū, nā kāloka, nā pīpī, nā ostriches, nā pīpī, nā pheasants, nā kīle'a, nā geese a, a'o ka pono, nā moa. Ho'oku'u'ia ka nui o nā mea hana. Ho'opuka'ia kekahi mau ho'ololi o nā mea ho'opuka o nā'ano like'ole.

Nā Hō'ailona

'O kekahi o nā huahana nui o "Bagan" mai ka makahiki 1992 mai'o "Ideal hen". Ho'okumu'ia nā mea ho'olālā i kahi'ano kūpono a me ka'ōpū. I ka hala'ana o ke 90 o ka makahiki, ua ho'onohonoho'ia nā lakohana i nā wahi mamao mai ka meli. Mai nā ho'ohui kūikawā like'ole, ua ne'e ka'ōpili i ke kamepiula, a ma hope aku i ka computerized. I kēia lā, nui nā ho'ololi'ana o nā mea puhi. Ma ka pae holo'oko'a, aia he mau laina'ekolu, e komo ana i nā hō'ailona 13.

'O ka incubator māmā a melahi loa - "Ideal hen" no nā hua he 35 - he kūpono ia no nā mahi mahi li'ili'i. Ua ho'olako ia me ka ho'ohemo'ana i ka lolouila. Ho'opili'ia nā hua e ka lima.

'O ka incubator "Ho'olālā Kūmālua 63 mau hua"'o ia ke'ano i ma'alahi loa. Aia 6 mau ho'ololi o kēia mau pūnaewele, e hiki ai iā'oe ke ho'ohui maika'i i nā hana e pono ai. Hiki iā'oe ke koho me ka lima, mechanically a ho'ololi paha i nā hua. I kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona,'a'ole i ho'olako'ia i kahi'ōkāka, hiki iā'oe ke ho'okomo i nā hua manu he 90-100. Loa'a kahi manawa e kū'ai ai i kahi'enela hou no ke kui a me nā nulu hu'i.

'O ka incubator "Ho'oponopono kūpono" (63 mau hua, 220-12V) e hiki ai ke mālama i ka waiho'ana i ke kumu o ka puka waho lō'ihi. Hiki i kēia kŘkohu ke hiki ke ho'ohui hou aku i ka pakuhi 12 volts.

No nā māla nunui, hana'ia nā mea kanu no nā hua 104. Hiki i ke kŘkohu ke loli i 150 mau hua me ka hua ole. Hiki iā'oe ke koho a huli i ka lima, mechanical a i'ole. Ma kēia laina, aia nā hi'ohi'ona me ka hiki ke ho'ohui i ke pakuhi.

Hō'ike Pūnaewele

'O kahi koho kūikawā no nā mea mahi'ai kaiaulu he mea ho'okūkū'ia no nā hua 63, no laila e no'ono'o i ka laina me ke'ano o kēia pūnaewele. 'O ka'ōpili hale "Ideal hen" he'ano kūlike. Hiki ke waiho i ke kikowaena i loko o kekahi lumi li'ili'i, a'a'ole e ho'opili. Ua palekana nā māmā.

He ha'aha'a ha'aha'a ka'āpana. 'O ka'ōnaehana ma'alahi he 1.5 kg wale nō,'o ka'ōnaehana no 63 mau hua - 3 kg, no nā hua 104 - 4 kg. Aia ka pahu i kahi pūnaewele kūikawā, ka mea e 'ae ai iā'oe e ho'ololi i ka mahana. 'O ka REN hō'ano hou, aia ma luna o ka po'i, e hō'olu'olu i nā hua. Ma o ka puka makamae hiki iā'oe ke nānā i ka mea e hana nei i loko o ka mea ho'onā.

Ho'omaopopo ka mea hana i ka hewa o ke anawela'a'ole'oi aku ma mua o 0.1 mau. No ka mālama'ana i ka mahana ma ka'ilikai maika'i, he mau kikowai kūikawā ka mea e ho'opiha ai i ka wai. Hana kēia i kahi microclimate, maika'i maika'i loa no ka ulu'ana o nā moa olama. Ho'opiha ke kikowaena i ka li'ili'i o ka eletani.

Nā'ike kiko'ī

Ma waena o nā hi'ohi'ona o ka "Ideal hen", he mea hiki ke kāhea aku i ka palekana mai ka ma'ema'e a me ka ho'okele hili. Hiki i ke kiko ke mālama i ka'ilikai kūlana ki'eki'e me kahi ka'ana'ana o ka helu he 1 wale nō. 'O ka nui o nā'ano wela o ka laulā he ākea loa (mai 35 a 42 o ke ki'eki'e), e hiki ai ke ho'ohāpai'ia o nā manu'ōpiopio o nā'ano like'ole.

Hiki ke ho'ololi'ia o nā hua ma muli o nā'ōmike. I ka māmā loa e ho'ohuli i nā mea ho'opuka me ka lima. Ho'ohana'ia ke'ano mechanical me ke kōkua'ana o kahi kiko kiko'ī. Ho'omaka'ia ka ho'ololi aunoa i nā manawa 4 a pau,'a'ohe mea e pono ai ke komo kanaka. 'O nā kūlana maika'i loa no ka wehe'ana o nā moa e kōkua i ka ho'okumu'ana i ka inconter "Ideal hen".

'O ke kuhikuhi a'o

Ma mua o kou ho'ohana'ana i ka polokalamu, pono'oe e heluhelu i nā kuhikuhi o ka hana. He aha nā'ano e pono ai e ho'ohana i ka mana'o "Ideal hen"? Hiki ke waiho'ia nā mea kanu i ka papa'aina ai'ole ka luna ku'emana'o, ai'ole ma ka papahele. E hō'oia i ka'ilikai lele ma'amau i ka'ōnaehana.

No ka hana ma'amau o ka incuber, pono ia e hā'awi i kahi mahana o kahi lumi he 20-25 mau. I'ole i kūpono'ole e hā'ule i lalo o 15 mau'anu'u a pi'i paha ma luna o 35.'A'ole pono e ho'okomo'ia ke kumuhana i ka lā a i'ole kokoke i nā kumuhana wela.

Ma mua o ka ho'ohana'ana, hiki iā'oe ke holoi i ke kuhumu me kahi ma'i hō'emi a holoi malū. Ma mua o kou kau'ana i nā hua, pono e holoi'ia nā paia a me ka po'i o ka mea me ka wai ma'ema'e. E hō'oia'i'o e ho'ā'o i ka mea ma mua o ka ho'ohana. E ho'ololi a ho'omehana i ka mahanahana hana.

I ka manawa o ka ho'opi'i'ana, hiki ke nānā'ia ke ka'ina hana me ka thermometer a ho'oponopono'ia me kahi thermoregulator. Hiki ke mālama'ia a ho'omau'ia ka ho'omohala'ana i nā'ōpona i nā hua a pau, me ka ho'ohana'ana i kahi'ōnaehana. Hiki ke'ike'ia ka lumen inā pau'ole ka hua a ho'onoe'ia ka'ōpū.

Inā he wā pōkole, no 15-20 mau minuke, ke ho'ololi i ka lewa, a laila,'a'ole i ho'oweliweli'ia nā embryos e ka hilipapili. Inā'a'ole kekahi mau hola i kēia manawa, a laila pono'oe e ho'ohui i ke incubator i ka pakuhi a pani paha me kahi pākeke.

Ma hope o ka ho'ohana'ana, pono ke holoi'ia me ka'olu'olu me ka'ōpala'ole. E mālama i ke kuhi ma kahi malo'o ma'ema'e. Me ka mālama pono, e ho'opau'ia ke kapua'i ma mua o 10 mau makahiki.

Nā Kūkākūkā

No nā kumu palekana, mai wehe i ka poho o ka meahana i ho'ohui'ia i nā lima. Mai ho'ohana i ka mea'ūpili i haki a me ka mea i'oi aku ka lālā hana'ino a i'ole ke kikowaena wela. Mai waiho i kahi kokoke i nā puna ahi.

Nā pōmaika'i

'O ka kaulana o nā mea ho'opunipuni "'O kahi papa maika'i" i ko mākou'āina, no ka hui pū'ana o ke kumu kū'ai a me ka maika'i maika'i. He palekana ka polokalamu no nā kānaka a ua ho'olako'ia me kahi pūnaewele palekana uila. Loa'a iā ia no nā po'e mahi'ai ho'omaka a'a'ole ho'i e lawe i nā kumukū'ai hou ma ke'ano o nā bila nui no ka pono.

Hiki i nā mea ma'alahi ke ho'okomo i loko o ka hale, ua kūlahi a'a'ole hiki ke ki'i i kahi manawa lō'ihi. He māmā ke kukui,'o ia ho'i he ma'alahi ke ho'ohana, inā pono, hiki iā'oe ke ho'oholo, mālama i kahi no ka mālama'ana. Hiki iā'oe ke palekana i ka noho ma luna o kahi noho pa'a, stool.

No ka'olu'olu o ka nānā'ana, aia kekahi puka'ike'ike pono i loko o ka pūnaewele. Me kona kōkua, hiki iā'oe ke nānā i nā mea e hana nei i loko o ka incubator. I mea e hō'ino'ole ai i ke kauwela o ka mahana,'a'ole'oe e wehe i ka uhi me kahi kumu'ole. Hiki i ka mīkini mechanical ke ho'onāukiuki nui i ka mālama'ana i nā mea ho'opunipuni. 'O ka hele'ana o kahi ho'ohālikelike-kūlohelohe ka mea i hō'emi loa i ke komo'ana o ke kanaka i ka li'ili'i.

'O kekahi pā'oihana'ē a'e o ka mea ho'ohana'ia ka hiki ke ho'ohana'ia no nā'ano manu like'ole. Hiki ke ho'oponopono i ka ho'omehana honua a ho'ohana i nā ki'iku'u me nā pūnaewele o nā'ano like'ole.

Nā mea kūpono'ole

Ho'okumu "'O kahi papahana maika'i" he mau'ano pō'ino'ole, e pono ke'ōlelo'ia. 'O nā'ano ma'alahi loa'a'ole i lako i nā hana e ho'ohuli ai i nā hua manu,'o ia ho'i e huli pono i nā mea e ho'opunipuni'ia ai i kēlā me kēia mau hola.

Hiki i nā'ōpili hana pilikia hiki ke ho'okū i kahi ho'oweliweli i ke kai. Ho'opili ka mea ho'olālā i ka hana, a ho'oku'u koke i ke kapuahi. Inā loa'a nā mana o kou wahi,'oi aku ka maika'i ke kū'ai aku i kahi hō'ailona me ka hiki ke ho'ohui i ke pakuhi.

He mea palupalu ke kino'ōpiopio. Hiki iā ia ke pīpī inā e waiho'oe i kahi mea'oi a'oi aku ma luna.

I ka ho'ohana'ana i ke kapuahi, pono'oe e'ike e pili ana i ka'ano o nā hulu manu e makemake i nā'ano like'ole. Pono pono e heluhelu pono i ka'ōkuhi o ke kumuhana wale nō, akā,'o nā rula no ka mālama'ana i nā manu.

Hō'ike

He aha nā mea a ka po'e hana e no'ono'o ai e pili ana i kēia mea e like me ke'ano "Ideal hen"? 'O nā'ike e pili ana i ka mea'oi aku ka maika'i loa. Ho'omaopopo nā māla loiloi he mea kū'ai'ole ke kumukū'ai, he mea kū'ai. He mea ma'alahi loa kona hana, he lō'ihi loa ka'ōpala a māmā. Hiki i ka moa.

Eia nō na'e, ua'ike nā mea'ai i ka'ōkuhi o ka'ōnaehana, a no laila ua loa'a nā drawbacks. 'A'ole kahi o ka mea ho'omaha wela e ho'olako i ka ho'omehana ho'oma'ema'e, e ho'one'e'ia nā hua mai ka waena a hiki i nā'ao'ao i kēlā me kēia lā.

'O ka'āpana kūka'i "Ideal Neighbor" kahi koho kūpono loa no nā mea mahi'ai hānai a me nā mahi'ai'u'uku. 'O kēia mea ma'alahi a ma'alahi'ole ka mea e kōkua i ka lawe'ana i nā moa olakino a olako.