Insulina: He aha ia mea a me nā mea kona ano i laila?

Kēlā me kēia o ko mākou i lohe ai o keia kaʻawaʻawa loa mai, e like me mimikō mellitus, like hoʻi me insulina, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua lawelawe me ka hope Inc. Ka mea o ia i loko o nā mea maʻi me mimikō kekahi mai i paka insulina ma nā mea a pau mimikō paha, aole ia i hooko kona kuleana pili i. Ma kēia 'atikala, e nana aku kakou, i ka ninau o ina insulina - i ia mea a me ka hooko ia i ma luna o mākou kino. Oe e huli i ke kupaianaha hele ana i loko o ke ao nei o ka laau lapaau.

Insulina - he ...

Insulina - he hōmona hua mai la ia e ka pancreas. Paka kona kūikawā endocrine aeee i kapaia na islets o Langerhans (Hoʻokolohua aeee). Pancreatic makua, aia nō ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona islets, a hana nā iecaianoaaiiuo o insulina.

Insulina - He aha ka mea, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka lapaau? Kēia kumuʻiʻo hōmona i loko o ke kino ka loa nui pono hana. Ma ka gastrointestinal'āpana ia mai ka waho hiki ole ke komo, like, e hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo e like kekahi'ē aʻe proteinaceous waiwai e. Kela la i keia pancreas produces he uuku nui o ke kāʻei kua (basal) insulina. Ma hope o kaʻai, i ke kino hoʻopakele ia i loko o ka mea koi 'ia ma ke kino, e hōʻuluʻulu loaa nā polokina, i ka momona, a me nā carbohydrates. E mākou noonoo i ka ninau o mea i ka hookoia ana o insulina i loko o ke kino.

insulina kuleana pili i

Insulina mea kuleana no ka malama a me ka hooponopono ana o carbohydrate pūnao. Ia mea, i kēia hōmona i ka luna 'multifaceted ia ma luna o nā mea a pau nā'aʻaʻa o ke kino, pili kēia i kona ho'ā' ia ia ma na mea he nui nā'ūhū.

Kekahi o ka mea nui, a me ka loa kaulana hiʻona o keia hōmona - hooponopono o ke koko monakō koko pae. Ua Ua koi 'ia ma ke kino paʻa, no ka mea, pili i na māhuaola i ka pono no ka halepaahao ka ulu a me ka ulu ana. Insulina, mai hemo mai ia ia i ka mea waiwai, ka hoʻopukaʻana i kona omo i loko o ke koko. Inā ka pancreas produces ia i lawa na mea, monakō koko, aole i hooluolu iho i keena, a accumulates i loko o ke koko. He fraught me ka hoomahuahua i loko o ke koko kō pae (hyperglycemia), i entails hopena nui.

I lawe Via insulina amo o'amino nāʻakika a me potasiuma.
Mau ike lāʻau anabolic waiwai o ka insulina, oia ka oi o ka hopena o steroid i (ka mea hope, nae, ua oi e wae).

'ano o ka insulina

InsulinaʻAno i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia kā lākou mau kumu a me ka hope.

Fast-ua hanaʻiʻo akula ka lawe ma luna o ke kino. Kēiaʻano o ka insulina kaʻina kānāwai kona hana koke ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono, a me kona piko ua hiki 1-1.5. Duration - 3-4 hola. Ua Ua hoʻolauna pono ma mua a ma muaʻai. No ka ai 'ua like' ole, nā, "New Rapid", "insulina Apidra" a me ka "insulina Humalog."

Pōkole insulina mai i kanawai i ka 20-30 minuke ma hope o ka hana. Ma hope 2-3 hola koko lāʻau lehulehu kīnā i ka i kā mākou wahi. Loa, aia nō ma kahi o 5-6 hola. Ua injected 15-20 minuke mua ai. "Meaʻai māmā" ka mea, ua pono i ka hana me kahi 2-3 hola ma hope o hooponopono o ka insulina. Ka manawa e ai e coincide me ka manawa o kā mākou hopena o ka lāʻau. Pōkole-e hana ai '- ai' "Humulin Regulus", "insulina Actrapid", "Monodar Humodar".

Kuwaena-hope insulins lakou aloha ia i ke kino nui hou - mai ka 12 a hiki i 16 hola. He mea pono ia e 2-3 injections no ka lā, pinepine maʻanuʻu o 8-12 hora, mahope mai o ka hopena o kona mau mea, hoʻomaka koke, a ma hope o 2-3 hola ma hope hooponopono. Lākou i kā mākou ia ua loaʻa ma hope 6-8 hola. Kuwaena-hana insulina - mea haʻilula keimikala "Protafan" (kanaka insulina) "Humudar br", "insulina Novomiks".

A eia ka mea hope, o ka lōʻihi-hana insulina, ua hiki aku i ka i kā mākou lehulehu ma hope 2-3 lā ma hope o ka hooponopono, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka hana ma ka pono 4-6 hola. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia 1-2 manawa i ka lā. Mau mea ai 'e like "insulina Lantus", "Monodar Long", "Ultralente." Kēia pūʻulu hiki no hoi ka lolouila ai-kapaia "bezpikovy" insulina. He aha ka mea? He insulina i loaʻa i ka olelo ia, hana smoothly a unobtrusively, no laila,ʻaneʻane replaces ke kanaka "maoli", hua mai la ma ka pancreas.

ʻano likeʻole o ka insulina

Kanaka insulina - he hōmona Analog, hua mai la ia e mākou pancreas. Oia insulina a me kona genetically 'enekinia, "hoahanau" Ua noʻonoʻo pono oi holomua ma mua o ka mea' ē aʻeʻano o ka holoholona me Kinohi insulina.

Puaa hōmona i 'ano like me ka mea ma luna, a me ke koe o ka hookahi'aminoʻakika i loko o ka haku mele' ana. Hiki i allergic reactions.

Insulina pipi like emi i ka ia o na kanaka. Pinepine ia ke kumu no allergy me ka mea loaʻa he haole kumuʻiʻo ma ke kino. i ka nui o ka insulina i loko o ke koko o ke ola i ke kanaka i ka wi hoʻokau '. E mākou huli ia i loko o au mamuli.

He aha e ia i ka nui o ka insulina i loko o ke koko?

Ma awelika, ola kanaka i loko o ka maʻamau uku o ke koko insulina ka hookeai ana, papa koa, mai 2 a hiki i 28 Mu / Mol. Ma na keiki ia mea i kekahi mau mea ma lalo - mai ka 3 a hiki i 20 iniha, kapuaʻi, a me ka hapai wahine, ma ka mea ku ole, kiekie - uku o mai 6 a hiki i 27 Mu / Mol. Ma ka hihia o ka insulina causeless haiahū kūmau mai ke kūmau (o ka nui o ka insulina i loko o ke koko mahuahua paha kuu iho), ka mea, ua waiho nō ia e lohe i kouʻai a me ka I Aloha Hawaii.

Mahuahua ana i loko o ke koko pae o ka hōmona

Mahuahua insulina i nā hualoaʻa ma ka poho oʻaneʻane kona pau 'oluʻolu ano, a i ka hopena maikaʻi ia ma luna o ola. Ua maoli he koko, ka poʻea pau e obesity (ma muli o ka improperly kaʻi aku monakō koko) mai ka carcinogenic ia, a maoli he i ka pilikia o ka mimikō. Inā 'oe i ke kiekie insulina, oe e hoʻolohe i kāuʻai, ho'āʻo ana e hoʻohana i ka nui me hiki huahana me ka haahaa gipoklikemicheskim inideka (haʻahaʻa-momona haleʻuwī waiū huahana, ka lau,ʻala-huawaina hua, i ka berena me ka bran).

Hoemiia insulina i loko o ke koko

A ma laila mau hihia wā hoemi insulina i loko o ke koko. He aha ka mea a pehea ka pono? Excessively haahaa ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko hiki aku ai a hiki i kekahi kāna hana o ka lolo kuleana pili i. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, ua waiho nō ia e lohe i kaʻai i hoʻoulu i ka pancreas - he yogurt, hou blueberries, hoolapalapaia wiwi ai, na ohia, cabbage, a parsley aa (decoction mea pakahi aku la ia ka hoʻokō wā ka mea, ua loaa ana he nele'ōpū).

Me ka pono no kou kino, oe e e hiki ke normalize insulina pae, a pale aku complications, e like me mimikō.

Insulina a me ka mimikō

Aia he mau ke ano o ka mimikō - 1 a me 2. ka mua pili i ka congenital maʻi wehewehe aku ma gradual loa ia'na o pancreatic Hoʻokolohua keena. Inā ka mea, ua paa nae ka emi o 20%, i ke kino Makuakane hou, a me ka mea lilo pono ai hope Inc. Akā, i ka wa a ka mokupuni nui ma mua o 20%, oe e ole e hai i kekahi loli ma kou ola. Pinepine hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka lapaau ana o pōkole a me ka ultrashort insulina, e like me ke kāʻei kua (io).

I ka lua o kaʻano o ka mimikō - lilo. Hoʻokolohua keena ma kaʻike, o keia hana, "i ka lunaʻikehala", akā, i ka hana o ka insulina Ua wāwahiʻia - mea hiki ole hou hooko i ko lakou kuleana pili i, kūpono i kō hou accumulates i loko o ke koko, a hiki i complications nui, mai ka gipoklikemicheskoy coma. No kona lapaʻau ka hoʻohana 'ana ai' i kōkua i ka nalowale hana o ka hōmona e hoihoi.

Nā mea maʻi i mimikō o ke 'ano mua i urgently pono insulina injections, akā, i ka lua o kaʻano o ka mimikō He pinepine ka lōʻihi manawa (makahiki a makahiki) dispense ai'. Eia naʻe, ma manawa, oe no i ke "noho" ma insulina.

Insulina lapaʻau kōkua kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o na complications e hoʻomōhala oiai ignoring i ka pono o ka meaola i loko o kona loaa ana mai o ka waho, a no hoi e kokua i ka emi i ka haawe ana ma luna o ka pancreas, a hiki he hoʻonui i kona hapa loaa o ka Hoʻokolohua aeea.

Ua Ua manaoio ia e hoʻomaka insulina Inc, e hele aku hoʻi i ka ai '(papa) mea hou e hiki. Eia naʻe, 'oe e olelo, ia mea maikaʻi, e hoʻomaka mua i ka inject insulina, ina e pono ai, ma mua o ka haʻalele ia - i keia hihia, e pale aku complications nui. Kauka i aku nei au ia aia no he manawa i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e hoole injections maʻano 2 mimikō ka wā insulina iapaau ana i ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma ka manawa. No laila, pono ma hope o kou ola, mai hoopoina i pili i kaʻai - ka mea, i ka nui ololi i loko o maikai ola. E hoomanao i mimikō - kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka hoʻopaʻi, akā, he Aloha Hawaii.

hou noiʻi

ʻepekema, e hoʻomau i ka pākīkē nana no ka aoao e e ola maʻalahi no nā poʻe me ka mimikō. I ka 2015, o ka Amerika Huipuia, i hoʻolauna i ka hou huahana - he mea no inhalation o insulina, a e puku i ka 'ohe, e e ola ai me mimikō maʻalahi. Kēia mea i loaʻa ia i loko o 'Amelika keʻena kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ma kuhikuhi.

I ka hookahi makahiki (a hou i loko o ka United States) i ee aku i ka ai-kapaia "akamai insulina", i ua injected i loko o ke kino i kēlā lā, haʻalele no oe ia oe iho ina e pono ai. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike ana oia i wale ua hoao ma luna o na holoholona a me ka ua ole nae, ua hoao ma luna o kānaka,ʻae nō hoʻi - ua i nā kānakaʻepekema i loaʻa loa nui i loko o ke kakahiaka 2015. E mākou manao ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e hoolealea aku lakou i ko lakou mau discoveries diabetics.