Iris: kanu a me ka malama ana i nani'ōniʻoniʻo

Kekahi o ka loa nani perennial mea kanu o ka 'ohana kasatikovyh (iris) - keia iris. Kanu a me ka malama ana o kēia mau mea kanu i ua ike mai ka wa kahiko. Ka mea kanu i nā mahinaʻai, a aa hoʻohana 'ia e ala a me na laau.

Ma nā'āina o ko ke ao nei i ulu iris pua. malama no ia mea,ʻaʻole no ka paʻakikī, no laila, i ka nui helu o nā pae aku i uka nui. No mahalo i hapaluaʻano likeʻole o ka ma kaʻumiʻumi paha, e like me ona mau-puni iris. Mawaena o ka loa hanohanoʻano o ka wā heuʻole enzata (xiphoid), i ka loa, he pono ole ia ma Japan (he mea he okoa māla o nā irises enzata).

Iris pua petal 6 ninoieo o leaflets, e hana i ka luna Dome, mawaho (i barbs like i stamens) i kuʻu iho ai i ka lalo. Akā, me kaʻai i stamens hūnāʻia i loko o ka pua. Flowers pollinated ma nā mea kolo. Ma ka 'āina hiki ke hele i kekahi i kekahi, e pili ana houʻano likeʻole me ka okoa nā waihoʻoluʻu a me huliāmahi. Kēia hiʻona apono 'oe e artificially lawe mai i kekahi lihi iki o hybrids a me nāʻano likeʻole o nā iris.

E ulu maikai irises, kanu a me ka malama koi e like ai. No ka hoʻomaka Pono ka mea, e e kanu. KamakawiwoʻOle kēia mau mea kanu ma ka māheleʻana i ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Old laau ooi eli mālie ke'ō, a māheleʻia i loko o kekahi delenki kahi malaila e mau ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi fused pa alima. mea, ua maloo na aa, wehe make kahiko aʻa, me ka pauka, ka lāʻau a ua malamaia lakou nei, paopaoia lanahu me ka pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate. Ua mea i hiki, e hookaawale i ka pae huahelu delenkiʻokiʻia mai, mai kaʻaoʻao,ʻaʻole eli ana i ka pau laau ooi.

No ka mea, ma kaʻumiʻumi paha irises ka ikehu lā i koho awa pae wahi me stagnation o ka wai. Marsh iris ulu pono me ka haʻahaʻa wahi. Light Lok - lepo o ka maikaʻi no nā mea a pau? Ueo. Mamua o kanu, ia mea maikai, e mahi a e compost a awi aku manure.

irises transplant hana ma kekahi manawa o ka makahiki. Akā, e mea maikaʻi - ma 2-3 pule ma hope o flowering. He mea pono e kohi i lua nona, ninini i loko o ka mea, o ka honua ho okumu ana, straighten na aa a puni ka ho okumu ana delenki pono uhi me ka aina, a oOeEIAOO loa pilipaa. Kaʻoi loa i kanu rootstock ma luna o ka honua, ka mea i ae e ike. Ka mamao ma waena o ka hou ke kanuʻana i i kiʻekiʻe papa - 40 knm, meakino - 20 knm, ka dwarf -, 15 knm pono nui hooinu ai i kekahi manawa ma hope o ke kanu.

Iris waipuna (kanu a me ka mālama iʻaʻole maopopo hana-mālama nui, e like me 'oe ke ike) hemohemo, wehe make lau. I ka wā o nā mea kanu a pau i loko o ka ulu ana ma hope o ka hooilo, ka mea i kūpaluʻia phosphorus-naikokene mea hoʻomomona i loko o ka lākiō o 3: 1, a ekolu pule ma hope - potasiuma a me ka naikokene i loko o ka lākiō o ka 1: 1. Ana hooinu aku la i ka maloo wa (nui) a mua flowering, a hiki i fertilization.

No ia mea, pehea oluolu ka mea, ua i iris pua e ulu ana, kanu a me ka mālama no ia pono e pololei. Ka pololei, a me ka weeding fertilizing - i ka uku pānaʻi maikai flowerbeds. Akā,ʻo kēia paha i mau hoola i ka mea kanu, mai pests a me nā maʻi. No keia iris thrips, cutworms, wireworms, slugs. Ma ka loaʻaʻana o ia ka mea kanu no e hana karbofosom. Ka noho pilikia loa maʻi no ia - mea koʻohune makika,, popoʻole aa. Initially, eia kahi mea akaka ma luna o ka lau: ka mea, e huliʻeleʻele, mai anei, huli yellow, a ua hoopuni huki mai. A laila, rhizome popoʻole, pela kī ana i ka ino ala. Oiaʻino irises i e eli, e lawe aku oe i ka loli mau o ka popoʻole, hana i ka aa o ke potasiuma permanganate (pāʻoihana) a me ka maikai maloo Map.

Akā, ma ka mea e pale aku i na hihia, poho, a make ai iris pua, kanu a me ka malama pono ia o ke kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi a me ka mālama. A laila, i ka moe, e wale ka olioli e lawe.