JSC "Berezniki soda Plant": mōʻaukala, nā huahana

JSC "Berezniki soda Plant" - o ka mua-hanau o ka soda hana i loko o Rusia - hana kona nā huahana no 130 makahiki. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ke soda lehu i loko o ka hana lawe'amoniuma paakai hana. hapa o ka "Bashkir kemika" paʻa 'ole mai ka makahiki 2010.

hanaia'na

Ma ka XIX kenekulia i ka pono no ka soda lehu ua alahula mau. Ma ka pau ana o ke kenekulia Rusia makahiki i pau ai ma kahi o 2 miliona na tona o ka soda, a ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke aniani a me ka lole hana, ma ke kopa hana,? Iecaianoaaiiie o kerosene mai kaʻaila kā.

I ia manawa, kokoke pau o ke soda i hele mai i ka aina wale me ka haole mea kanu. New ku paa auanei kona mea e like Solvay? Iecaianoaaiiuo, no laila, i ka pono, e kūkulu i ka Nine Inch hana i loko o Rusia, ua hiki ke hana i loko o Berezniki ikeia Prikamsky kalepa-industrialist I. I. Lyubimov a poʻokela Aaeuaeeneei lunaʻenehana, he loea Nine Inch lunaʻenehana a me ka entrepreneur E. G. Wehewehe i.

No ka mea aina

? Ieoaeunoai i 1881-1883 makahiki o ka mua wahi lulu? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke soda nona iho o ka 6000 tons makahiki ka pilina i ka haku ana o ka hou kalepa mawaena konu ma ka hoaka o Kama. Eia kekahi, o ka Berezniki soda Plant (BSZ) ae a pau wahi lulu Nine Inch hana e hōʻeleu i ke iki mai o ka? Acaeoey.

Hana lawe ia ma ka aina e hoʻoponopono, pili kēia apono i Europa hana o ka kuʻuna. Ua Ua lilo i kumu o ke Manpower o keiki Lūkini capitalism, ka mea, ua 'ae' e loaa i ka waiwai o ka hana i loko o nā hui o waho. No ka hana kūkulu hale noho, e kāinoa maikai ka lawelawe hana ana. Loa palapala hōʻoia no nā limahana loaa kiʻekiʻe loa uku. Ka a pau mea kanu i ka hana o ka socially kuleana hana, i mea ole typical no ka mea tsarist wā.

Ka Soviet manawa

Ka First World War, ka RussianʻOiʻenehana, ke Kanawai War, kena ae la poho nui i ka Lūkini hoʻokele waiwai a pau, akā, Berezniki soda Plant hana mau, e hana ma lalo o kekahi aupuni. Ma hope o ke Kanawai Kaua soda? Iecaianoaaiiuo māhuahua mai ka 20,000 tona i ka 1923 i ka 26.000 tona i loko o ka makahiki 1925 a hiki i papalua? Iecaianoaaiiuo o caustic soda. Me ka nui loa ua hoʻemi i ka lilo o ke soda a me nā huahana.

Oka a me kēia hana i ua ike ma waena o nā kulanui o nā keiki Soviet Repubalika. I ka 1923, o ka Aha Economic Council i hookoia i ka hoʻolālā o ka honorary inoa o "maikaʻi loa Berezniki soda Plant kapaʻia ma hope o Lenin." I ka 1929, i loko o ka Hawaii Kama, kahi i noho ai, a hana nā huahana BSZ, ka mea, hoomaka ae la ka hana o Berezniki Nine Inch mea kanu (BHC). Kēia nā kaʻa i kekahi o ka 12ʻano nui i loko o ka USSR, a ua ma lalo o ka pilikino hooponopono o ka commissar o kaumaha hana Sergo Ordzhonikidze na kanaka o ka.

Ma Berezniki e nānā i ka holomua o ka hanalima kūkulu i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 30s hele lunahoomalu o ka Presidium o ka Central Executive Komite M. I. Kalinin a me SK Orzhonikidze. Soda kanu lilo kekahi hapa o ka BHC kukulu, a me wale i ka 1940 hou lilo i aupuni kūʻokoʻa poe.

Ma paakiki prewar, ke kaua a me ka postwar makahiki, ma naʻe o ka Pahuhopu a me ka pilikino pilikia (repression, kalakala climatic rula, nele i ka palapala hōʻoia no nā limahana), soda Plant Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlanaʻano nui. No laila, ma hope o ka hana i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua i ka South Slavic a me Donetsk mea kanu BSZ ua wale i ka pau aina. Ke anaina i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua Ua pio ka polokalamu ka hooponopono wale mai ana o ke soda huahana. Ua 'oi aku ka soda lehu poʻe i loko o nā Nine Inch hana 28 commissariats a me caustic - 25 kanu Commissariats. Ma ia laua, 'aneʻi, ua hua mai la i ka mea kaulana "Molotov lama hoʻohuihui". Ma ka postwar wā, i ka mea kanu poe hana i kekahi i kaʻiʻo na makana no ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai Soviet.

huahana

I kēia lā Berezniki soda Plant ma ka buke soda hoʻokuʻu paa kolu o ka wahi i loko o ka Russian Hui. Kona kaʻana like i loko o ka wahi lulu kuai ua paʻa ia ma ka laulā 16-18%. Ka poʻe produces:

• Soda lehu wili № 1.
• Detergents, iiaie oaoieei.
• Lime popopalaoa a quicklime.
• Product huikala brine.
• Brine koloriside-paʻakai.
• wahi lulu "Posudomoy" 'o ia hoʻi.
• Limestone a me kona nā mea loaʻa.
• Pepe a me nā mea huihuina ona.
• Pohaku.
• Coke-lanahu nā uku haʻakiu.

modernization

BSZ makahiki ke kālele 'ana nui kupono i loko o ka ulu ana o ka huakai. E like me kekahi hapa o ka waiwai kūʻai kumumanao mea ma lalo o kūkulu? Iecaianoaaiiuo "kaumaha" soda. A nui-unahiʻole, i? Aeiino? Oeoey o ke soda lehu loa. Mawaena o ka loa nui-me ka unahiʻole, i ke kumuhana:

• Ka piʻiʻana i ka turbocharger.
• Mea hoʻonoho o ka hoolilo laina o ka poe ikaika ole ammoniated brine.
• Modernization karbokolonny № № 9 a me ka 12.
• Modernization o ka slurry pahu.
• Mea hoʻonoho o ka ammonia laau lako a pan.
• Ka piʻiʻana eono analyzers no methane a me ka CO i loko o ka pahu calcination soda umu.

Keia Manawa i ia e hōʻoia i ka palekana hana o ka vortex absorber. Lawelawe 'ia i ke ana a me ka hoike ana o kalepona? Eia i loko o ka distillation noaioee e hōʻoia' bezinkrustatsionnogo? Aaeei.

Berezniki soda, i hoohana ae la o ma kahi o 2,000 kanaka, e waiho ana no ka poʻe nui ma ka aina. Komo i ka hui e hoʻopaʻa nei i poe "Bashkir kemika" Ua 'ae' e hoʻoikaika hoʻoholo manaʻo, imi hou kumu waiwai no ka modernization, e ana paʻi me ka pili na hana.