Jujube: kanu a me ka malama. Jujube - ka laau o ka wā kamaliʻi, a ola

Jujube - wela-puni mea kanu. Manawa i kona hoola ana i ka waiwai, ka mea, Ua laha ia ma wahi me ka subtropical aniau. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka aina hanau o Kina. Maanei, hoomaka ae la i ka mea kanu, e mahi nui ma mua o eha tausani makahiki aku nei. Currently, jujube hiki ke ike ma ka ?? eoi? O Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, ka Crimea, ke Caucasus, Central Asia, Europa, Amerika a me Africa. Ua kahea aku i kēia mea kanu ma naʻano likeʻole: jujube, Pākē nā lā, iwiʻaoʻao berry, jojoba ... Unabi - laau opiopio, a me ka ola, noonoo China.

hōʻikeʻano

Kēia mea kanu, mai rhamnaceae ohana i oi aku mamua o ke kanalima ano. Breeders mai kekahi mau aina i lōʻihi ua piha iho Hardy aʻano likeʻole. Akā, e like kekahi mea kanu hema, he wahi lihi iki o ka wela a me ka malamalama ua pono ai jujube. Kanu a me ka malama lawe mai ma luna o ka luawai-ho'ā wahi me ka moe kolohe a me ka lepo groundwater ke moe ma ka hohonu nui.

He fantastically maikai laau. Kona lei maikaʻi ke kino, hoʻolaha, nui. ka lā'ī lau i ke kukui omaomao tint, a ana i ka la, ho okumu i ka huina akau. Ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu manawa kaʻina kānāwai lohi - i ka hopena o April a kakahiaka nui May. Alaila, jujube pua ma ka hopena o Iune. Ma ka laau akaka i kekahi mau haneri o na tausani o ka moku pua o yellow-uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Akā, hana i nā mea a pau o ia i ka ovary. Ka laau ia e koho i nā viable pua e, e haawi aku i ka maikai ohi ai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, a, e hoʻomau i ka heihei.

Nā hua oo ai ma ka hopena o September - i kakahiaka nui October. By nui, ka mea, ua nui, meakino a me ka meaʻuʻuku. Ka lā'ī na ilipoo ame eleele ihi i malama i ka juicyʻiʻo pepa. I helehelena, me ka hua e hoohalike ai nā lā.

maikaʻi kēia mea e like ai

Ka hoola ana i ka waiwai i uluhia e nā wahi a pau o ka mea kanu: hua, twigs, wauke, lau a me na aa. Ka wauke ua wa e ohi ai i ka neʻeʻana o ka wai, i ka wa e hiki wawe e hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka kumu. Ua ohi lau, a maloo ma ka waena o ke kau, a ua weheʻia nā hua ma hope piha maturation. Nā aʻa iʻeli mua o ka hoouka kaua ana o ka hooilo.

Ka hua i ikeia no ka 'inikua,'aiaola a me kaʻono ka waiwai. Ua hoʻohana hou, maloo, canned a me ka paka. Iwaena o lakou kuke compotes, Jam, Jam. Kēia mea kanu ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia ma ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau, perfumery a me ka confectionary oihana puolo.

Ma Kina, me ka hua maloʻo wili i ka lepo, a ua huiia me ka ai i ka palaoa. Berena mai o ia no ka lōʻihi manawa 'aʻole i loaʻa stale. Nā hua i ka meaʻalaʻaiʻana a me kaʻoluʻolu aroma. Jujube - ola hua mai Kina, ka mea iloko o ka hailonaʻana no nā wikamina, nā polokina a me ke aloha nāʻakika. Tamarind waiwai nō hoʻi mea kāhinu, tannins, alkaloids, folicʻakika a me ka carotene.

• Na hua i Anati-hoʻoʻino, antimicrobial, anesthetic a me Anati-sclerotic hopena.
• Ka mea i laweʻia i loko o nā maʻi o ka opu, bladder, hakuʻala, ku una lua.
• E ho ohana i ka jujube hua emi ke koko.
• Kai mai ia Hoʻoikaika i ka ke kino, Hawaii anaemia, a alopecia, a iaono? Ienoai iaiyoe. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻopau bronchitis, whooping cough, pōniuniu, pokole o ka hanu.
• I ka hua o keia laau hana holomua ano o ka hypertension.
• Ke kai Ua lactiferous no lactating makuwahine, normalizes pūnao a manaoia bracing mea.
• Maloo hua Tamarind ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana i anu, a me ka naau maʻi.
• A decoction o na aa o nā mea kanu paipai 'ia ka lauoho ulu.
• Ke infusion o ka lala, wauke a me na lau e hoola iʻeha, Hawaii gastritis a me ka tuberculosis.

Contraindications i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka hua i hookauwa idiosyncrasy, hāpai keiki a me ka haahaa puʻe.

hua propagation

Me keia hana o nā'ōlelo ua loaa ia mea kanu i ka hua uuku. Loko i ka moʻomeheu hiki ke hoʻohana i ka Nani Loa hehee ai a me ka pua paha no ka waiwaiʻano likeʻole i like ala. Aie i ka paakiki o ka pakeneka o ka hua germination ka loa haʻahaʻa. ka mea, stratify a scarifying e hoʻoulu i kēia kaʻina. E hana i kēia, i ka meaʻona nō anoano i loko o ka Akuma ka i loko o ka limu, uhi ia me ka polyethylene, a hoouna aku i loko o ka Pahu Hau no ka hooilo. ʻelua manawa o ka mahina, deploying a ventilated ea jujube hua. Kanu a me ka malama e lawe mai ma ka ulu kau.

Ma ka ulu a eia i kanu i ka anoano i loko o ka luawai. No keia hoʻopaʻa 'auwaha i ka mamao o 20 knm, a waiho iā lākou i loko o ka hua, Wa Mamua i loko o ka lepo ma ka 4 knm. A ma hope iho ma kahi o elua mahina hoi e pana aku i ikea. Kēia moʻomeheu hoʻomaka i ka hua wikiwiki ma ka punawai-i-ona mau lepo.

propagation ma i ke kua a

No ka propagation ka opiopio pana lōʻihi o 10 knm weheʻia nā lau wale no i ka luna elua. Lākou mau papa, iʻoki ma ka hapalua. Kēia mea e hōʻoia 'ia ka mea, i hapai i ka lau i ona mau, mai ka ohi jujube. Kanu ua lawe mai i loko o ka moe kolohe kihapai lepo. Top, ahu iho holoi one ua nininiʻia i loko o 5-6 knm. Aia kau ōhāhā.

pono e uhi kanu me ke aniani kiaha no ka maikaʻi aa ho okumu. Kela lā ke hoala mai ia i kekahi mau minuke. I ka wa hoi e pana aku hoʻomaka e hele mai ma luna o ka 'au, e lawe aku oe i ka ipu, mua, no kekahi mau hola, a laila, i ka pau o ka la a me ka po. No laila, i nā mea kanu opiopio hele a maʻa i ka 'ia, a me ka mea e ole pono e uhi i kekahi mau lā.

I ka wā o ka ōhāhā i kumu, jujube hiki ke transplanted. Kanu ua lawe mai i loko o nui ipu a pahu. I ka makahiki mua ma hope pakui jujube perezimuet e i loko o ka hale, a me ka kekahi luawai, kanu ia i loko o ke kihapai, ma ka wā i ikaika locus.

Pehea e kanu iho i ka laau?

Unpretentiousness kekahi jujube. Kanu a me ka malama e lawe mai i koi 'ia. Kēia moʻomeheu ulu i loko o kekahi aina, koe nae ka lepo a me ka Saline. Inā ka honua ka wai e kokoke ana i ka ili o ka honua, i kēia wahi mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole e kanu i ka laau. E like ina ka mea, aole ia e make, a hoʻomaka i ka hua, i ka iʻohi e nō e haʻahaʻa. Ka maikai wahi no ka kanu i ka hema hapa kumu.

Tamarind aloha i ka wela a me ka hiki ole ke ku i ka anu makani. No laila, no kona pae, koho i ka luawai-ho'āʻia ma ka lā a me ka windswept wahi. Fertilize i ka lepo me ka humus e ole e, ai ole i ka mea kanu, e kona lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai lilo.

Inā 'oe i hoʻoholo ihola ma luna o ka paena, olalo e kohi a hemohemo ia. A laila, e hoʻoholo i ka wahi no ke awa lua ua ma muli 4x3 mikaʻahā like no kela a me keia laau. Na lua eli ana hohonu hapalua o ka mika a me he anawaena o 60 knm. Ma ka lalo o ka nōkahea i na pohaku ula koena ai, nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. Ma kēlā me kēia puka e no ka aniani o ka lehu, a precipitated wā e hiki mai jujube laau. Kanu a me ka mālama pū 'oe me copious nenoaio i?. I ka honua a puni ke kumu a me ka iki tamp Zamulchiruyte improvised mea: mauu a sawdust.

Ka maikai manawa no ka kanu i kēiaʻai i waena o ka hoʻomaka 'ole mawaena o ka Akuma ka. Akā, i ka laau hiki ke kanuʻia i loko o ka makahiki hou, i loko o ka waena a ma ka hopena o Mei, i ka wa a ka lewa hoʻomehana i ka 12-14 degere.

Hiʻona kupono malama

I ka mālama no keia mea kanu mea pono e hoomanao ia mea pāpaʻu aa i ka lepo ili honua. I ka mea, i ole poino, e ole e pono ai hohonu e wehe ai i ka lepo. Unpretentious moʻomeheu ua manaoia e ia i ka Pākē jujube (jujube, jujube). E mālama,? Aneii a me ka maʻi pilikia hiki ke minimized me ka hooinu ai ka naauao a me ka 'āwīwī a me ka hana kūpono mea hoʻomomona.

Keia laau ke tolerate wela. I ka wa o ka wi ia e ole e make, akā, e haawi i ko, e emi ole lawa ka wai. No laila, ina ka mea, aole ia e au no ka lōʻihi manawa, hui pū i ka lepo a puni ke kumu me ka nui o ka wai. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola e e hoohainu iho la i ka 7 manawa i loko o ka manawa fiku. Pela ia mea maikaʻi, e lawe na aa ona. Ma flowering pawai mea,ʻaʻole e pono, e like me ka hua o ka ovary ia lŘlŘ wale i ka maloo ka ino.

Poinike aʻole e pono ai pinepine ai ana. Lawa ia e ka lepo humus a humus 5-6 no kg no kela a me keia laau maʻanuʻu o nā makahikiʻekolu.

laau mālama komo ai i kona'ōpū a. He mea pono ke wehe i make na lala a me ka pili ana lākou huahana lei, i hiki ke hanaʻia i loko o 1-2 makahiki, a ma ka wā e hiki mai, e malama i kona helehelena. Young laau i paipaiia, i loko o May, a me nā mākua - ma March a April.

Maʻi a me pests, ka paioʻana ia

Jujube laau mea ole susceptible i ka maʻi, no laila, 'aʻole e pono i ke kō Nine Inch. Akā, i kekahi manawa ka mea, hiki ke 'ike i loko o kaʻiliahi hua nahu. Ka mea a ka mea, ua i, hiki ole ke pololei kau. Presumably, keia mea i ka uhini. Akā, oo hua pinepine e ae mai ka manu.