Kaʻukama "makuahine-ma-kānāwai" a me ka "zyatek": hōʻike manaʻo, nā wehewehena, mahi, photo

I ka hopena o May, he nui mala hoʻomaka kanu i kakahiakaʻoihana kaua, na hua e like me nā komako a me nā kaʻukama. "Wahine ka makuahine" a me ka "zyatek", i hōʻike manaʻo hema mala a me growers i ka loa hanohano o nā mea a pau. Mala a me ka hoao ana e olelo ikaika e pili ana i kēia mau papa. More 'ike hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kēia' atikala.

Kaʻukama "makuahine-ma-kānāwai" a me ka "zyatek": hōʻikeʻano o nāʻano likeʻole

"Zyatek" pili i ka pae ana o hybrids. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pomaikai o ka likeʻole ma - kiʻekiʻe hua. A hapaluaʻano o ka wahine flowering, he mau kaʻukama "makuahine-ma-kānāwai." A "zyatek" (hōʻike manaʻo cottagers a me ka mahiʻai 'epekemaʻikepili hōʻike i kēia) a me ka lua o ka papa i precociousʻai. Loa pinepine, ka mea, ua ulu i loko o Rusia, Moldova a me Ukraine. Nā mea maʻi-hoʻopale. Reviews e pili ana i kaʻukama, "makuahine-ma-kānāwai" a me ka "zyatek" hookupaa iho la ia i kēia 'ike.

No kaʻukama "makuahine-ma-kānāwai"

Kēiaʻano ua ulu i loko o ke kula ma waho, a me ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu. Na anoano i lūlūʻia i loko o kakahiaka April, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - i ka hope o Maraki. Mai ka manawa o ka muli mua i fructification ma ka liʻiliʻi 45 lā. Mahikō me kekahi mau lau bapetizo i loko o ka hamama lepo i ka hope o Mei.

kaʻukama hua me ka awelika nui. Lōʻihi o 10-13 knm. Hua pono i Iegasaduha a me spike in. Weight awelike kaʻukama, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 150-200 nā huna. Loa pinepine, i ka mea kanu i mau ovaries.

Palupalu juicy ai ana me ke kaumaha loa - keia ka mea wehewehe aku kaʻukama "makuahine-ma-kānāwai" a me ka "zyatek". Reviews o kaʻai ipo i ka hapanui maikaʻi. E like me ia truckers, heʻano me ka wahine 'ano o ka flowering mea hemolele kapiia lakou a pau a me ka pickle ole wale no, ka mea, hiki ke hoʻopau i hawaiian palapala.

No kaʻukama "zyatek"

Kaʻukama "zyatek" a me "makuahine-ma-kānāwai" i maikaʻi wale nō hōʻike manaʻo. First papa He pili kēia like me kona māhoe. Ua kapa ia ke 'ano o ka wahine flowering hapalua, oa ka mea, i ka hoʻoponopono-pollinated. Hua i ka like ka nui me ia o ka "makuahine-ma." - 10-12 knm i loko o ke kea-mahele awelika kaʻukama i 3-4 knm, no kona kaumaha - 90-110 g. Hua - beloshipye, lumpy. Mai hoao awaawa. I kaʻiʻo mea crisp, a juicy kaʻukama. Ke ano o ka hua - pouli uliuli me keʻokeʻo kaula. Seeding "Zyatkov" kekahi ia lŘlŘ ma May. Ua kanuia ma ka hamama ana, a me ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu. E kiʻi i ka mua ohi ai hiki e like kakahiaka nui me July. Alaila, mai germination e fruiting paa wahi i loko o ka awelika o 40-50 lā.

Pehea e kanu?

A like noaia o ke kanu - i ka mea e hoohui mai ia kaʻukama "makuahine-ma-kānāwai" a me ka "zyatek". Reviews, kiʻi hiki ke ike i loko o kēia 'atikala. Ma ka hapanui o mea kanu e kanu i ka mamao o ka ole e emi malalo o 50 knm ke kaawale. He aha kou pono e ike i na mala i hoʻoholo e ulu kaʻukama "makuahine-ma-kānāwai" a me ka zyatek "?

• I ka manawa e kiʻi i nā Mahikō, e kanu anoano i loko o kakahiaka April.
• Ka muli o kekahi mau lau ma luna o ka hua hou ana - he hōʻailona ia o ka mea kanu hiki e kanuʻia i loko o ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu a hamama kahua. Loa pinepine, i kēia wā i loko o ka hope o Mei.
• pono e hoomakaukau awa pae lepo ma mua.

Mahi a me kaʻohiʻana

Ka pololei, a me ka weeding hooinu ai ua koiʻia nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o ka lau, me kaʻukama a me ka "makuahine-ma-kānāwai" a me ka "zyatek". Ka Uluwehi o IeAUPIIe, IAa IO e wahi me kekahi 'ano o ka maʻi, mai hybrids hana i ka maikaʻi a me ka hana ka huʻihuʻiʻana, a me ka hopena o pests. Ma ka wahi o ke kanu laau uuku i kekahi manawa e hemohemo honua. E kiʻi i ka kiʻekiʻe hua, ka mea mea kupono e hoomaemae ae la i mua o ka lepo, i ka mea i he lawa nui o nā minelala hao a me ka mahuaola. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule (45-50 lā), i ka hua mua hiki ke ohi ai ana. Ka awelika hua no kanu mea 7-10 kg o nā kaʻukama.

E helu i, ka mahi o kaʻukama i wahi i loko o kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

1. Kanu anoano.
2. Transplanting.
3. Hooinu ai.
4. Weeding.
5. Fertilizing.

Pehea e mālama?

Kela a me keia i ka hoao ana mala ike i ka mea i loa wela-puni kanu ia kaʻukama "zyatek" a me "makuahine-ma-kānāwai." Reviews truckers pinepine apo ia pono keia mau mea hōʻike i ana i ka pono ka malama i na mea kanu o kēia mauʻano likeʻole.

1. Ka mua ka mea, e mālama ana i kekahi mau mahana. Ka e pono ai ke kumukuai o ke ana wela o 12-13 degere ma luna Aʻohe. I ole ia, na anoano mae wale a me ka make.
2. Inā ka lepo mahana mea kiekie, no ka laʻana 15-18 degere, na anoano germinate wikiwiki. Ua Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka hihia i ka wa a ka mea kanu hoi e pana aku i hiki ma hope o 10 lā.
3. I a hiki i ka lepo mahana 25-29 degere ma luna o 'Aʻohe anoano ke piʻi i ka ekolu i elima mau lā.
4. ʻO kaʻoi loa wela no ka ulu ana opiopio kanu - 16-20 degere. Ma ia mau ana, i nā kaʻukama ulu pono a me ka wikiwiki i hoʻomaka i ka hua. Ma ke anawela ma lalo 15 degere kanu hoʻomōhala ino. No laila, i ke kauwela o ka huʻihuʻiʻana ho'ēmi i kā ka helu o nā pua o ka kaʻukama, i hiki aku ai i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o kēia mua ulu.
5. Kupono malama pili kēia e hoʻoholo i ka moku'āina o ka mea kanu, helu o ka hua-hanau ana, etc. Kaʻukama "makuahine-ma-kānāwai" a me ka "zyatek" e like ka wela a me ka malamalama. No laila, e hiki ole i lanakila paapu kanu anoano. Ka nalu ke hana aka mea e ālai ia 'aʻe me ka maturation o ka hua.
6. Ka pololei, hooinu ai - i ka mea e koi 'ia e nā mea a pau mea kanu. Hōʻoia i kekahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ona mau i loko o ka lepo e mau - mai ka pae ana o na anoano a hiki i ka hua oo ana. Inā ka mea kanu ua hoohainu iho la i nui generously, i ke kumu no hoi na lauoho hoʻomaka i ka popoʻole, a hiki e alakai ai i ka make ana o ka laau ooi.
7. He kupono e paka mea hoʻomomona mea kanu, o ka oi aku i ka wā o vegetative propagation. Inā pilikia ka haumāna mala kūkā hoohainu i ka wai kaʻukama pāʻoihana me ka potasiuma a me ka phosphorus. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke kūʻai kūikawā pono, na māhuaola a pau i loko o ka maʻamau manure. Eia naʻe, 'aneʻi kekahi, pono e like me ka mea ana. Po pinepine fertilizing ke alakai i ka make ana o ka mea kanu. ʻO kaʻoi loa ka nui o ka iieeaa me ka manure - 1 manawa no pule.

He aha maʻi kali i kēia mauʻano likeʻole?

Kaʻukama "makuahine-ma-kānāwai" a me ka "zyatek" lawa maʻi e kū'ē'ē mai. Naʻe, i ka mea kanu hiki nō kiʻi maʻi, loa pinepine ia ka hana ma ka hewa malama. ka wā ulu kaʻukama He aha pilikia ke ala mai?

1. Ua uhi ia ka mea kanu me ka ahu iho botrytis. Anei i a me nā lau i oklizistymi. He? Oaiua e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mea kanu o ka tuft o ka mauu, a pakele o ka popoʻole. Hoola laau ooi ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi kūikawā pāʻoihana o ke chalk, ka wai a me ka potasiuma permanganate. He läÿau, ua hamo hive piha o anei i ka lau.
2. I ka helehelena o ka melemele-eleele mau kiko ma luna o ka lau. Inā ka laau ua huli yellow, loa paha, i ka mea kanu maʻi e loli ai fungal kumu. Kekahi hiʻona - lua nānā aku ana i kohu i nā hua iho. E hoʻolilo i ka fungus Pono e koke pakele o ka poino wahi o ka mea kanu a me ka pinepine ventilate i ka hoʻomehana honua.
3. Ke Hekikai no poʻo-oliva plaque a multifaceted haoʻa i mau kiko ma luna o ka lau. Kēia maʻi ua kapaia "peronosporosis". Ua lŘlŘ manawa i loa ona mau. Peronosporosis kekahi manawa ikeia ma ke kauwela o ka huʻihuʻiʻana i hiki hope aku ma mua o kekahi lā. E eo ai i kēia maʻi, uaʻawa ka lau me ka whey.

Kaʻukama "makuahine-ma-kānāwai" a me ka "zyatek": Reviews, a koi

I kona loiloi 'ia, mala e olelo aku nei i kēia mauʻano likeʻole o nā kaʻukama i ka pono. Ka mea, e lawe mai i kekahi hua kiʻekiʻe, undemanding mea kanu, ka mea e mai e pono kūikawā. Loa pinepine, "makuahine ma ke kanawai" a me ka "Zyatkov" ua mahuahua no ka pickling a me ka kapiia lakou a pau. Ke uuku ka nui o ka hua mea maikaʻi no keia mea, 10-kenimika kaʻukama e akakaʻi waiho i loko o ka ipu,. Mala i loko o ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa e maona i kēia mauʻano likeʻole, akā, ka mea, ua pono e hahai aku i kekahi mau rula a me ka ulu ana:

• One huinahalike mika mea maikaʻi, e kanu iho i hou aku 4 mea kanu.
• Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono pereuvlazhnyat lepo.
• He nui no ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka mea kanu i ole ulu i loko o ka malu.
• Lalo iho o nā kaʻukama eʻoi aku ka pale kaua i ka vertical auamo e e hoʻouka kekahi ma ka hoʻomehana honua a me ke ao o waho.
• Hoi e pana aku me ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau prischipnut e pono ai, ka wā e hiki i ka kiekie o elua kapuai.
• E hoʻokō i kekahi kiʻekiʻe humidity i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua, ka mea i hiki i kaʻehu ka wai ma luna o ka papahele.
• Fertilize i nā mea kanu e e ole aku ma mua o hookahi o ka hebedoma.
• At mahi o kaʻukama i loko o ka wehe lepo ia mea kupono e nakii i ka hahau. Kaʻohiʻana a me ka wai kanu e e nui maʻalahi.
• Hybrids mea i pa pua.
• Mamua o kanu, ia mea nui ke akahele nana i ka i 'ae' ana o ka AEeAaOA. Ka mea, kuhikuhi mai i ka helu o na anoano, kanu lula.

Inā 'oe makemake e kiʻi i ka lani kiekie loa hua e kanu kaʻukama "makuahine-ma-kānāwai" a me ka "zyatek". Kēia mauʻano likeʻole deservedly kūlana 'na alakai nā kūlana hana i waena o' ē aʻe. Kuhikuhi mala e ulu hybrids, no ka mea, e undemanding ma ka mālama, eia kekahi i ka hua holoʻokoʻa ka loa juicy, a hoao awaawa.