Ka German haku mele Paul Hindemith: Kawaihae, ke ola, a me kaʻike hoʻokumu hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Paul Hindemith (Paul Hindemith) Ua hoʻolimalima i ka inoa o kekahi o ka loa i ka manawaleʻa iā a me ka loea Kelemānia mele. He brilliantly pâʻani 'o ia mau mea kani, mālama' ia a me ka haku keena, a symphonic mele i kākau lehulehu pü maila hana, a ua hana ia ma ke keaka mele. Ma Germany, oia ua he mea ho'ākamai, no ka mea, ka mea i manaoio aku i mele e e loea ole wale pelupelu ia memo o keʻoli, akā, i ke ano o ka na pu ki aloha ana ma hope o Papa ke lilo i kekahi ano o ka pono ikaika.

Ia mea ma ka honua o ka puolo garde Kelemānia

Ma ka hapa mua o ka iwakalua kenekulia, Paul Hindemith (pōkole Kawaihae a e e kūkākūkā i loko o keia 'atikala) Ua noʻonoʻo pono avant-garde. He loa haalele i ke ano ma ka manawa i loko o ke ao nei o ka puolo dodecaphony. Kona mele ua like kekahi mea mua i kākau. Imua o Goebbels ua ae ia kekahi o ka loa nui kākau o Kelemānia, akā, i kēia iaia aole e hana ino i ka pilina ma waena o Paul Hindemith a me Nazi waiwai pio kōkua. Loea mele a me ka haku mele i puʻe wale e haʻalele i kona'āina hānau. I pio, palapala iho la oia i na hana ma ka bila aesthetics i ke kālā no nā mea hoʻokani pila a me ka musicologists mau nō 'Imi hoʻohana' ia ma ka hana a me ka aʻo. He ua palapala mele banned e ka Nazis, e kākau inoa i loko o ka waeʻano o kēia Classics. Hope i loko o kēia 'atikala mākou e e noonoo Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu, Paul Hindemith a me nā hiʻona hana i kākauʻia e ia.

Pōkole 'ike e pili ana i ka wahi o ka hanau ana, nā mākua a me nāʻohana o ka mele

Paul Hindemith, nona na hana i ike a pau ma luna o ka honua, i hānauʻia ma Frankfurt, ma ka liʻiliʻi kūlanakauhale o Hanau am Main. Head o ka 'ohana i he typical German kahuna - Carl Hindemith. Ma mua kilohi ia i mea malihini, no ka mea a ke keiki ke loaa mai ai iaʻu he mea hiki ole tālena a me ka impeccable pepeiao no ka mele. Akā, ka mea, ua ike ia i kona makua kāne, Karl Hindemit, i ka olelo pena, makemake i ka pāʻani ma tsintre, a ua hala loa maikai mele amateurs kekahi. Loa paha, mea ia i luna o kana keiki i aloha no oe i mau, a me ka mele.

Musical tālena a me ka wā e hiki mai nooaai? Ano akamai

ke keiki o ka talena hoike aku ia ia iho i kakahiaka nui iho la ia. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi,ʻo ia aʻo me ka uku hoopanee, a aʻo e pāʻani i ka pahu, hoʻokani piano, violin a me ka viola. Musical hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, ua loaa ia ma Frankfurt am Main, komo aku la i ka conservatory. Aia, Paul aʻo e pāʻani i ka violin, a aʻo e mālama nei meheu.

I ka make ana o kona makua kāne ma ke alo, a ma ka hana ana o ka poe kaua o Paul

I ka 1915, Karl - makua Paul - make ma ke kahua kaua. Germany ua komo i loko o ke Kaua Honua I, a me ka haʻawina kahua o na mea he nui Kelemāniaʻohana meaʻilihune. haku mele a me ka mele o ka 'ohana mea i koe. Mother Mary Ua haʻalele ka wahine me na keiki ekolu, a me Paulo i huli no ka 'oihana me kohu kūpono uku, e somehow kōkua iā ia. I loko o kēia wā,ʻo ia ua laki e kiʻi i ka hana kaumaha concertmaster o ka Frankfurt Opera. Alakaʻi mele o ka Hawaiian Orchestra ua Ludwig Rottenberg. Mea o ka mea i kana kaikamahine hope mare Paul Hindemith.

Accompanist ma ka hale keaka mele la oia e hoʻokele i ka hana i ka 1917. Kēia Ua ukali ma conscription. Ua keia loea kanaka opiopio, o ka papa, i ole hooki makakū haʻawina. He Ua hoʻokomo ai i ka oihana koa a me ka drummer, he lālā o kekahi kaula Quartet i lilo. I ka 1918, oia hana i loko o ke kūlana o ka mua violin Quartet. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau koa hana, Paul hoi i ka Frankfurt Opera House, kahi āna i hana a 1923 accompanist.

Ke ana o ka Quartet Lykke'Amara,

I ke kakahiaka nui 20-ies i loko o ka puolo kaiāulu i loko o Germany, Paul Hindemith o uaʻikeʻia me he loea haku mele, a me ka violinist violist. E hana ma ka Frankfurt Opera, ia i hana ole wale i ka hana o ka accompanist. Ma ia laua, pâʻani 'o ia i ke mele i ka kūlana o ka lua o ka fiddle e kime A. Rebnera. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana mai o ka poe kaua, Hindemith hoʻoholo e pâʻani i loko o kēia hui, me ka viola.

Over manawa, ka mea ho'āʻo iho au i o kona mentor Rebnera Paul noʻonoʻo oi makeʻe kulana. A no keia mea hoʻololi i ka hui, a lilo iho la ia i kekahi hapa o kekahi Quartet - alakaʻiʻia kaulana violinist Lykke'Amara. Ke kime i mau ae la ia a hiki i 1929, a, i lana ai, ua he nui ka pomaikai ole wale ma ka hale, akā, i oi loa aku kona palena. Hooko ana ia kūlana viola, o Paulo i ka manawa e huakaʻi i ka hailona, a ike i ka hailona oʻEulopa'āina.

Ke kokololio hooulu ana i ka holomua 'oihana

Paul Hindemith - i ka haku mele, ka mea hana i ka lehulehu i lohe mua i ka 1922, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Salzburg, i ka World Music Wai. Ka pomaikai o na mele i kākauʻia e ia, ua maopopo, inā, a ua kena ae la i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ke kūkākūkā. I ka 1923, ua hoonohoia oia i ka hoʻokuhikuhi o ka Festival o Contemporary Music, a i wahi ma kekahi kūlanakauhale i kapaʻia Donaueschingen. Paul koe malama pono ana i kā lākou mau koho kū hoʻokahi, ke kuhikuhi ma ka mele, a me ka 'Imi hoʻolaha ma ka ahaaina hana o ka avant-garde i ka haku mele. Alto repertoire i 'aha mele, ua hana ia iho.

I ka 1927, Hindemith i kaumaha aku ai i ka haku mele 'ana e ao ana ma ka Pelelina Hochschule für Musik, aʻo ia ke lawe maikai ia. O kekahi mau makahiki he nui loa holomua i loko o kona 'oihana. Kaawale mai e ao ana, Paul ua 'Imi komo i loko o ka' Akelanika 'oihana, a holoholo mākou i like me ka violist. Kona mau 'aha mele i ka uhu pomaikai nui i loko o ka US, e haawi mai hana i loko o na aina, a me ko Aigupita a me Tureke.

Hōʻailona o ka luna 'pilina ma waena o ka Nazi? Eia, a makakū kanaka ma Germany

I ka 30 o ka hele mai la i ka mana i ka Nazi aoao, i ka pilina a me ka mea a ke mele a me ka haku mele hou pilikia. Kekahi kumu no ka lilo i ka wahine o Paul - Gertrude Rotenberg, i aku la ia i ka makahiki 1924 komo i loko o ka hoʻohana mare. Ka nui, e hoike ana, e like me ka haipule kānāwai, ka mea, ua i noʻonoʻo i ka Iudaio, ka Nazis aole ana kūikawā manaʻo nui. Makua-mele Ludwig Rothenberg ua he Iudaio, a me ia ua lawa. Like na mea he nui ana 'kanaka, Paul Hindemith (nona Kawaihae mākou i ike), noonoo iho la ia ia iho pono apolitical kanaka. He akea kamailio ana me kā lākou mau Iudaio nā hoapili, i ka haku mele a me nā mea hoʻokani pila, e ole, koe ma luna o ke aupuni kai. O ka holo ana, i ole makemake i ka Nazi Party ia, akā, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 30-ies o keʻano o me ka poe Iudaio i ole lawa i ka pale aku i ka haku o nā mele. Ua Ua nolaila, i nā hoomaka ae la e hele mai i ke koi ana a hiki i keia loa hana.

Nazi e pili ana i na hana o Paulo, he mea lolilua a me kekahi henua. Ma mua ia i ka hoolea i ke. I ka makahiki 1934, Goebbels ia ia iho ke kahea aku nei Hindemith ka kekahi o ka mea nui a me ka loea Kelemānia Contemporary i ka haku mele. Kekahi manawa o Paulo i lalo o kekahi ano o Nazi patronage. Kana mau hana i maoli makemake kekahi elele o ka Kelemānia Aupuni. pâʻani 'o ia nō hoʻi ka nui kūlana o ka' āina kaulana o keia haku mele a me ka mele i i ole ae i ka Nazis e pakele no ia.

Hindemith ka wahi ua maoli paʻakikī, a no ka maluhia kumu, i hoike mai i ka mana kona makemake, eʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai. Ma ka pōkole manawa, Paul hoʻomaka e hōʻike i nā mele hou o kona German affiliation a me ka worldview. Ma ka hana hou ia uku nui noonoo i Kelemānia nā loina, kakau iho la vocal hana i loko o kaʻano o ka manaʻo aukahi a me ka mōakāka ano (typical Kelemānia marches). No kekahi manawa, ua noho iho la ma ka aina, kŘpa a malie, akā, i ke aloha a me ka poe Iudaio, a me ka manao ana o Hindemith mea, he kanaka e e loa noa, a kuokoa,ʻaʻole ka mea, ke hoopii i ka ideologues o ka Apana Reich.

Open confrontation me ka poeikohoia o ka Kelemānia Aupuni

Paul Hindemith, he wahine a hana i i mahalo ma na aina, ma ka hale iho, e hina i loko o ka hamama hilahila. Apogee wahi malu hoi o onei e hele ana i ka makahiki 1934. Goering kauoha aku ua papa e hoomakaukau ana no ka Ka Mua o Hindemith ka keaka mele i kapaia "Mathis der Maler". I kekahi o kana mau olelo, J. Gebels haku mele inoa-kahea "atonal Foley, kani ka hoʻohua". Nazi kiʻiʻoniʻoni kapa aku i kona hana "lālā nō". Ma lalo o ikaika pono puʻe Hindemith i pau ka moni e hana ma ke kula Pelelina, lawe manawa aku no ka indefinite wā.

Hele, a hoʻi iā Tureke "ma ka hana" o Hitler

Ma keia paakiki wā, Paul loaa kekahi kaumaha mai Mustafa Ataturk - Turkish politician a me ka reformer - kipa Ankara, a kōkua ma ka ulu o ka manao no ka reorganization o ka wahine hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i loko o Tureke. Hindemith noho male 'aelike i ka manaʻo a me ka hulina i haʻalele Germany. Paul i hana ai me kona hana, hiki ana i na makana nui no ka haku o ke ao polokalamu o ke mele ka hoʻonaʻauao, a i hoʻohana 'ia ma nā mea a pau Turkish mele hoʻonaʻauao. He kau i ka hailona o ka ho'āʻo i ka mua mele conservatory Ua weheia ma Ankara. I loko nō o ka mea i ka Turkish haku mele a me ka mele keia manawa, nui ka mahalo, e like he nui nā meaʻeʻe moku i holo mai Kelemania, i ka manawa, a me kana wahine, ka mea, koke hoʻoholo e hoʻi i ka hale.

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka Paulo hou i e e he hailona o compromises me ka Kelemānia Aupuni. I ka 1936, oia no ke hoohiki aku, laulea ia Hitler. Haku mele composes he Himeni kaʻao Luftwaffe, i piha me "Kelemānia" motifs hoʻomaka e e hana ma ka Concert keʻena a pau ma luna o Germany kana mau hana. Akā, i kēia "maluhia" me ka Nazis i ole mau loa ana. In Germany hoomaka hamama paio ku e Contemporary mele styles ka. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia kapa ia "lālā." Paul hana (koe wale no he mau) haule ma lalo o kēia ho'ākāka 'ana, a, ma ka hopena, kā lākou hana hope o ka pāpā kau ma Germany.

Eia hou, ke aupuni hoʻohuiʻana paha i ka Anati-Iudaio ana. Hindemith hoʻomaka e seriously makau no ka maluhia o kana wahine, i kekahi manawa hooweliweli me physical ikaika. Kona hoʻomaopopo i kana hana, aole wahi i loko o Germany, haku mele, a me ka violinist violist Hindemit Paul ka hoolaha aku i ka olelo hooholo hope, e haʻalele i ke aupuni.

Hele a me ka hoʻi mai i loko o Kelemania, ka postwar au

I ka 1938, neʻe Paulo ma Kuikilana, a me ka 2 makahiki ma hope emigrated me kana wahine, a hiki i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ma Amerika, oia i kono e haʻi'ōlelo ma 'ihiʻihi kulanui e like me Yale, a Harvard. I loko nō o ka mea i Hindemith hiki ke hoopiiia a hala ho'āʻo ma ke alu like 'ana me ka Nazis ma Amerika i hana i kana hana, a ua he uhu pomaikai. He Ua kapaʻia i loko o ke ao nei, koe wale no ka German mele o ke au, no ka mea, ua noa ka Nazi keiki. Ka mea, ua i ka wā o ka noho ana ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a hina iho la ma ka piko o kona 'oihana. I ka MH 1946,ʻo ia iā US kupa, akā, he mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1953, neʻe i Zurich. Aia ia i hiki aku ai i ka haʻi'ōlelo ma kekahi kūloko kulanui, a alakaʻi i ka Hawaiian Orchestra, hana i kana hana.

Au aku la a hui hou i ka ola ana kekahi kanaka o ke ano akamai mea nō ma ka hale i loko o Germany. He hoʻi iā Frankfurt, kahi i make ai i ka makahiki 1963, mai ka hoouka mai o pancreatitis.

Priceless bila'āina hoʻoili Hindemith

Paul Hindemith Ua ike authoritative mele theorist, mele, kumu, alakaʻi mele. Kēia kanaka i koe ma hope o ka nui helu o na hana ma kela bila Huli i, oia ua palapala he nui ka helu ana o na hana no ka Hawaiian Orchestra, haku keena mele no kela mau mea, hana no ka Ballet, papa hīmeni, a, o ka papa, no ka mea keaka mele.

Opera - he nui loa o ke ola a me ka hana ana o Paul Hindemith

A nui loa o ka hoʻoilina i haʻalele o Paulo i kā lākou poʻe mamo e i ke keaka mele. Nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā musicologists manaoio ia ia mea i loko o ia maopopo kaheaia Outlook haku mele a me ka mele, ka naʻauao a me kŰia ha o Contemporary aku o ka lanakila, a me ka pono a me ka pono kulana, i ukali ia e ka mea kākau moʻolelo. He he keaka mele Paul Hindemith hana a hiki i ka lā hope o kona ola. Ka German haku mele i kākau i ka puolo no na mea he nuiʻana a me ka maikaʻi-ike a pau ma luna o ka honua ke keaka mele, i waena o i:

• "Mathis der Maler".
• "Harmony o ka Honua."
• "NLSH-Nushi".
• "Ke kai - wahine manao."
• "Cardillac".
• "Kela la i keia News".
• "O ka 'ili Christmas awakea".
• "Sana me na."