Ka hae ka nui o ka hoʻokani kāleka

Ka mua, iluna no o ka pepa iʻikeʻia i loko o Kina a me India like i kakahiaka nui me kaʻumikumamālua kenekulia. Ka mea, he a okoa nui like 'ole, a me ka mea, ua kena ae la ia e ka mea i kēlā me kēia kāleka mea nāna i kona mau manaʻo e pili ana i na huliāmahi kēia i loko i ka mea i hanaiaʻi. Ua ua wale i loko o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia ka hoʻokani kāleka nui ua lilo nui maliuia'ku ia. Akā, me ka manawa kāleka koho no ka lealea, ua lilo ko lakou mau ano.

kāleka Poker

Kēia kāleka hihiu i Ua puni no 450 makahiki, ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ke kūkuluʻana pu ana, a he nui konaʻano likeʻole. Ua Ua hanau ia ma Europa, a i nā la ia mea ma ka honua. Iloko o keia manawa, ua loli ka Poker hihiu rula, like nō ka hoʻokani pepa. Picture Size i nā hiki aku ai i kekahi mau hae. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ke konane koke lilo hanohano, a me keʻano o ke kāleka yardsticks lawe nui he leo i na âlapa pôhili me, a ka pilina i ka mea i kekahi manawa ka mea, e haalele aku i ka aoao.

No laila, i mea e pale aku i keia, ke hele mai me kaʻaʻahu nui o ka hoʻokani kāleka - 88,9 mm o lōʻihi, a 63,5 mm o loko o ka laula. ka mea, ua wae mai i kēia waihona no ka mea, ua manao ia o ka lima e loa uhi ia. Ma ke ala, a me keia ma ka manao, ia mea me ka Poker pepa hiki pono i ka hōʻike likeʻole ia paena a me stunts.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, Poker ua lilo ke aupuni hihiu o ka Amerika Huipuia, me ia ma keia aina ka nui hoi o ka makana. Ano, he mau makahiki lahui Competition, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe Poker kahua kolepa o. Ma ke ala, ma kekahi manawa i kēia holoholona hihiu ia e ike me ka oihana haʻuki o ka Russian Hui (2007 a hiki i 2009).

About ehiku makahiki aku nei, i ka uuku pack o ka pepa i paiia ma ka Lūkini. Kona nui, he pa umi aku ko emi o ka hae - wale 6,3 mm o ka laula, a me ka 8,8 mm o loko o kona kiʻekiʻe.

Kāleka no ka holoholona hihiu o ke alahaka

No emi kaulana a me ka alahaka. He mea he akamai kauoha a me na kaʻawale hihiu. Ke International 'Olumepika Komite i kauoha aku' ike wale i kēia kāleka hihiu sport. E like me ka ka manaʻo pohihihi a me ka hoʻohihi maoli ka mea, ua pinepine kau e hiki mai ana i ka mea mua, nā lātike, Mū Kākela a me na mea e ae.

Ke alahaka pâʻani i ka piha papahele, akā, i ole e haawi mai kela i poʻokela 'elima pepa, a me ka umikumamakolu. I i ole i ka holoholona hihiu i ka leo o ke alahaka hana palapala i ka mea he wahi okoa mai Poker - ka mea, i nui ololi. Eia, ka mea maʻamau ka nui o 57,15 mm o ka laula, a 88,9 mm o ka kiʻekiʻe, no laila, i kēia mau pepa e pono no nā pāʻani i kauoha mai, e hoʻopaʻa i loko o kona lima i ka nui helu o ia i ka mea ia manawa.

Ka hula whist

Lua o ka inoa koho pāʻani - "Game ma luna o lāua i ke kīpē." Ua mea, mai ka waena mai o ka XIX kenekulia ua nui kaulana i loko o Rusia a me kekahi o konaʻano likeʻole i kapaʻia ma hope o Lūkini kulanakauhale (St. Petersburg, Sochi, Rostov). Koho ua oi mahalo i ke akamai a me ka pâʻani pôpeku akamai,ʻaʻole i kona pōmaikaʻi i loko o nā polokalamu. I ka makahiki 1996, Rusia hoʻolauna i ke kaʻina o nā rula hooponopono ana i na kumu o keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka holoholona hihiu, a me ka haawi ana alakaʻi ma luna pono hana iloko o ia.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka laua mea i mea mahaloia imua o Rusia, uaʻikeʻia i loko o Farani. Akā nō ka mea, lilo iho la ka oi aku he ākea ma ko kakou aina. Ua ua i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kana mau palapala Leo Tolstoy, a me Dostoevsky. Ua addicted kaulana a hanohano, me Tatiana Peltzer Olga Aroseva Valentina Tokarskaya. A i loko o kēia mau lā mai i hūnā i ko lakou ohohia koho Dzhigarkhanyan A., L. Yakubovich, G. Arcana a me na mea e ae.

Mai ka hihiu ua kapaʻiaʻo ia me ka uwapo, originates mai ka hihiu o whist, i ka nui o ka hoʻokani pepa, e ike i 'ano like e bridzhevymi - 5,7 knm ma ka laula, a 8,9 i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe.

Tarot a Dixit

Akā, me ka pepa nui a me ka manaʻo a me ka XV-XVI kenekulia, nō ka tarot pepa. Lākou hoʻohana Ua lōʻihi ua lāʻau malumalu ma kaao a me nā mea pohihihi, no laila, i kēia mau pepa i ka hapanui mau ia ma kilokilo. Ke ki ia ia, he nui na hoʻailona o ka astrology a me ka alchemy, a ua nui ka poe i nō huli no kekahi hoailona malu o ka hp'pnphp ka Tarot e wńnana i ka wā e hiki mai.

Akā, he mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi hihiu, a ua lawe mai me ke kōkua o kēia pepa. Tarot kāhiko ninoieo o 78 pepa. I ka nui o ka hoʻokani kāleka (nānā), e like me ka pono me ia ma ka pepa no ka kilokilo mea 7-8 knm ka laula, a me ka 12 knm kiʻekiʻe.

I keia la ka honua, he mea i kekahi mea i 'ano like - ka mea,' o ka holoholona hihiu, "Dixit". Oia no hoi, e like tarot kāleka hoʻolako he ao alohilohi i kiʻi (o kēia mau ki io, e hana i kekahi loea Artists). Format diksitovskih pepa, e like me kā lākou helu ana ma ka papahele, he, mea'ālike i ka waihona o ke kāleka o ka Tarot.

Akā,ʻo Kīwala'ō welau, no ka mea, "Dixit" me ka makemake o ka holoholona hihiu o ka 'ona, i ke komo i kaʻohana holoʻokoʻa. A me ia mea no laila, pīhoihoi, ka mea, ua mua lanakila nui hoʻolilo 'ia', akā,ʻikeʻia wale nō i ka 2008.

I ka holoholona hihiu o ka "7 na mea kupanaha," a me ka "Nizam"

"7 kupanaha" - kekahi o ka loa kēia pāʻani me ka hanana kaʻina. Ua ua poe i loko o kekahi mau wale nō a me ka mai he nui palapala nui o ka hoʻokani kāleka. He, ma ka mea, he kāleka ka hoʻolālā, akā, me ka papa kuhikuhi hana o na âlapa pôhili i ka mea ia manawa o ka ulu ana o ke kūlanakauhale, oicyenoaaiiie hoahanau, kalepa, a no laila, ma luna o. N.

Ua Ua hanaia ma Pelekiuma a ua ua unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo a pau. "7 na mea kupanaha," i eo kekahi mau lanakila ma ka "Game o ka Year." Ua UaʻAʻole loa maʻamau waihona e pāʻani pepa. High olelo hooholo, oia, 65 mm o ka laula, a 100 mm o ka kiʻekiʻe, ka mea, ua kena ae la i ka hailonaʻana o nā kiʻi a me ka nanea ana o ko lakou loaa ana i loko o ka lima.

"Nizam" - he konane i mea ole no laila, pono-ike, akā, no ka mea, o ka palapala kāleka waihona. No ka pono, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka haku o ka holoholona hihiu, e hana ia ahalike. Ma kēlā me kēia kāleka ua unuhi hoʻokahi wale nō i ka heluʻai. Iloko o ka holoholona hihiu, i komo pono e hui pu iho i kēia mau pōhaku i loko o nā kaua.

He aha ka gvint a me ka Uno

Gvint - He kāleka holoholona hihiu no ka mau âlapa pôhili me ke 'ano laulā, ka poe me ke kōkua o nā palapala ka pāʻana i kona poʻe kaua. Ua Ua hanaia no gamers, no laila, e like me ka mea i hele mai ma kekahi o ia mau mea. Kēlā me kēia palapala hōʻike i ka hana i ho'ākāka 'huapalapala i haawi aku ai i kekahi mau pono i loko o ka laua.

Gvint hooku iho la ia hana kāleka nui - 59 mm o ka laula, a 115 ma kiʻekiʻe, ka kaila manao a me ka fantastic huapalapala. loaʻa hoomalu no ke kāleka meaʻaneʻane hiki ole no ia e like me ka waihona.

A me ka 'Amelika kāleka hihiu Uno hiki hope loa. He mea i like loa me ka holoholona hihiuʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia ma ka "haneri a me kekahi." Kāhiko no ka Uno he 108 pepa 9 knm i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka 5.5 ma ka laula. No ka mea, aia no na wahi, i hiki ai i ka mea pâʻani pôpeku i, e paa i ka hailona o nā pepa i ka manawa, no ka pono, ka mea, ua i mai o ka poe liilii, nui.

Uno i He nui loa na mea i manao ai, a kiʻekiʻe hopena ulia. I ka holoholona hihiu, iʻikeʻia i loko o ka makahiki 1971, a ua loaʻa he mauʻano likeʻole o nā pepa no ia, kekahi o i mea translucent kūpono palapala.