Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o For the a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni: i ka lā. I ka moolelo o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o For the iki

Like pono me ka pena, For a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mōʻaukala hoomaka me ka noonoo ole kanaka makemake e paʻa minute o ko lākou ola, e malama ia no ka lōʻihi manawa, a ke hoʻouna i na hanauna e hiki. Me ka hiki i ka pololei paʻi i ke kiʻi ma luna o ka pepa a me ka ho film, kēia mau mea mau i ua hoʻomohala i loko o ke akamai. Mea paʻi, no ka laʻana, i ole kaupalena ia lakou iho i ka hana , e hana i kekahi kiʻi i wale? Aaeaao 'ike e pili ana i ke ano o ke kükohu. Photo Ua loaa i kekahi manaʻo, me ka manao e hoolilo i nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ano, o ka naʻau i loko o ka manawa. A i loko o ka ho film, e hoʻomaka ana me ka wikiō o kekahi mau kekona, koke ulu i ke kauoha, a me keia la i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i alahula mau Loaʻaʻia, a me ka hana o ka moʻolelo e pili ana i extraterrestrial maikai ana a ke kilokilo lani a. Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o For the a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ia i ka moʻo o discoveries a me ka nani loa o ka hana no oe i loko o ke ao nei, akā, ma ka hou, he Hawaii photo, a me ka wikiō i paa i loko o ke ola o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kanaka. I keia la, i ke kaʻina hana o ka loaa ana a me ka manaʻoe hana, nā kiʻi, a me ka hoʻopaʻa wikiō aaioee no ka maʻamau o ana ua lilo i na mea e, aole ia i koi kūikawā aʻo, a aole hoi e lawe i ka lōʻihi manawa. Pehea e hoʻomaka i ka mōʻaukala o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o For the? Pehea i ka manaʻoe kūkulu puolo?

Helehelena o ka mea mua kiʻi kiʻi

Pehea e kiʻi maopopo, a paa ma ka pepa nā kiʻi o ko ke ao nei? Keia ninau ua noi au iaʻu iho i nā manaʻo nui o ka hala kenekulia. Oka ua i ka muli o ka ai-kapaia pahupaʻiwikiō obscura, a hāʻawi aku i ke 'ano pololei e hoohalike ai o ka ukana i loko o ka mawaho ao nei, me ka a ka mea, hoomaka ae la ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o For. Ka lā, makahiki o ka ho'āʻo mua e hoʻopio i ke kanaka, e hana ia ma luna iho nei make o ke kiʻi, mamua aku o kona kulana ike ole ia, akā, Leonardo ka Vinci ka mea mua nana i unuhi i hoʻolohe i ka hana malamalama ia ka mea e. I kekahi mau mea ma hope, Giovanni Porta e kükulu i kekahi kumu hoʻohālike o pinhole Panel, i i hoʻohana 'e hoolilo kaapuni kumu hoohalike ma luna o ka canvas ma ka lima. E like me ka prototype o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia pahupaʻiwikiō, camera, auwe, i ole hoʻolako i ia mau pōmaikaʻi, a i hope mai imua i ke kanaka pahupaʻiwikiō. Ka manawa, i ka wa o ka moe ana o ka loaa ana i nā kiʻi ka hoʻohana nō a kokoke i ka wa o ka helu ana o discoveries i i, a me ka pā lonoaʻili pili i kekahi waiwai o ka Nine Inch kumu e ae, e lawe aku, a koho i ke kiʻi.

Ka mua kiʻi i loko o ka moʻolelo o

Makahiki dla hana mea hou i hana muaʻole - 1839, ka wā i Palani inventor Lui Zhak Mande Dagher paʻi hana o ka hoʻohuiʻana hopena kiʻi loaa mai ma ka pahupaʻiwikiō obscura, ma luna o ka pepa. Ma ia laua, a me ka mea, i ka wehe a me ka loaa ana i ka mua kiʻi hana Genri Foks Talbot, a Zhozef Nisefor Neps. Niepce ia i ka 1826 loaʻa ka mua paa kona mau manaʻo, a me ka prototype o ke kiʻi. Kōkua 'ana i kahi hookahi, a me ka wehe' i ka aelike, Daguerre a me Niepce hoʻomaka hana ma luna o ka loaa ana kiʻi kiʻi. Ka hopena ua daguerreotypes - loaa i kekahi i lawa maopopo kiʻi ma luna o nā papa metala me ka papa o ke kālā, iodide hoʻohana 'Hereme ka ohu. Mai laila, ka mea, i kekahi manawa a daguerreotypes Hawaiʻi i loko o ka olelo o ka hoʻokani. Nā inventors Uaʻalo i ka helu o nā pilikia: ia mea kālā poino, a me ka nele o ka naʻauao o nā 'ē aʻe, nā mea e e maoli maikaʻi kēia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole kiʻi. Like i loko o ka wā e hiki mai i ka hooulu ana o ka For the?

ulu kaʻina

Ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka For the E e noʻonoʻo maikaʻi 'ole hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. Kēia Ua wehe i hou kūpono: Ano, me ke kōkua o ke kiʻi io ke hoonui i nā kiʻi, a kope ia, a me ka mea, ua laila, a ua literally he laekahi hana mea hou i hana muaʻole kiʻi. Ka lā o kēia kupaianaha hanana - i ka 1841, - mea, e kiʻi i ka Beritania inventor William Henry Fox Talbot iaoaioa no kekahi papa hana calotypy - noho i ka pepa io, i ukali ia e olelo ana i ka maikaʻi kiʻi ma luna o ka pepa hloroserebryanoy. Kekahi mau ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi discoveries: pulu collodion kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi developability o ka emulsion, i ka hana ma luna o nā kiʻi mea, a me ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole mea ma Auana 1887 godu - he kokololio? Acaeoey kaʻina hana a Nohie i ka hanaia'na o ke kiʻi. Ua haawi ia ka hope o ka 19th kenekulia na kanaka i ka manawa kūpono o ka kŘpa a ka poe ola, a me ka maʻalahi ala e kiʻi fotografichesih nā kiʻi, a me ka, i lana ai, i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o For the wale i ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke akamai.

Pākuʻi'ālohilohi!

Ka mua kiʻi kiʻi ia ma ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau, i loaa ka mea o ka ekolu e puhi ia. Au, hoomaka ae la experimenting e paka waihoʻoluʻu kiʻi Dzheyms Klark Maxwell, a me ka hopena o kona hana ma luna o ka pana hoʻohana 'ia nā pōpō kānana o ka ulaula, uliuli a me ka uliuli waihoʻoluʻu hahau lehulehu. I ka hana a ua ma muli o ka loaʻa, mai nei i ka huihui 'ana o kēia mau ekolu ano ke haawi aku i kekahi makemake hue. Naʻe, ma mua o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ke ano For the mea, ua mamao loa aku: ke kaʻina koe kekahi manawa-e hoopau ana. I ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia mea paʻi na wahi a hoʻohana 'ia i keʻano hana colorizeʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo kiʻi, akā maoli ua lilo ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ke ano For the he ike maopopo i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ke ano ho film i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli. Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, ma ka kuai waihoʻoluʻu ho film 35 mm o, a me ia i laila, i hele mai i ka mea hoʻonui o ke ano For the, ua nui aku kona affordable no ka awelika consumer.

Mai ka "ho film" i "huahelu"

Pēlā ka manaʻo i mea kū no eia aʻe? Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka For the - kekahi o na discoveries nui loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala. Akā, ke kanaka i makemake e hou Nohie i ka manawa o ka loaa ana mai, a me ka pai ana i kiʻi. Part o ka prototype mua o ka pomaikai a me ka loaa koke kâna hana ma Hawaii photo - keia pahupaʻiwikiō hana mea hou i hana muaʻole "Polaroid", a e loaa ia wahi kiʻi ma luna o ka pepa. Akā, i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ana me kēia mau Panel Ua huikau ma ka pono, e loaʻa iā ia kekahi hana kūikawā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke no nā kiʻi, e like me ka pono me he kaupalena helu o ka pana pua aku makou. Akā, koke,ʻepekema, a hai mai iʻaneʻi e pili ana i ka pomaikai iaʻu, a ua he hou "kikohoʻe" i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o For. Ka lā - 1975 - i ka wā o ka pahupaʻiwikiō mua? Ac?, A ua hiki ke paʻi kiʻi a me ka palapala i ke kiʻi ma luna o kekahiʻume mākenēki lola. ka mua kiʻi hoʻonā He 100 ka 100 nā kiko kiʻi wale nō, a me kaʻume mākenēki leki me ke kaumaha o ka oi aku mamua o ekolu kilograms! Ka mua i ka hooulu ana o ka olelo hoopomaikai pahupaʻiwikiō ma Nokia i kapaia "Mavika", a laila, i no ka discoverer a me nā haku polokalamu. paʻi Companies e loaa i kekahi luna ka hoʻonā 'ana, noho i ka manawa kūpono e palapala nā kiʻi i loko o ka waihona hookaawale i ka manawa kūpono o ka hou e ho'ōla aku. A oiaio mea hoʻonui, a me ka laha ana o ka mīkini ano Panel hoomaka ana ma ka hopena o 20th kenekulia, a i kakahiaka nui 21st kenekulia.

Art o For the

Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o For the i makakū kanaka i ka hou i ka wa pono no ka hoʻoponopono-hōʻike. Like me ka pena, mea paʻi experimenting me ka haku mele 'ana a me ka kuanaʻike, waihoʻoluʻu a me ka malamalama, ho'āʻo ana i ka "iʻa" ka maikaʻi pana, a me kekahi manawa huli i kou Hawaii photo i loko o ka maoli kiʻi. Enni Leybovits, Helen Levitt, Stiv Makkari, Erich Solomona - papa inoa o kaulana mea paʻi inoa hiki e loa lōʻihi, a lilo kela mea keia mea o lakou i kaulana i loko o pau, o ka hoʻopuniʻana ano moʻokalaleo Ke kiʻi. I ka lā,ʻo kēlā kanaka i loko o ke ao nei hiki ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i ho'āʻo i kona lima me he mea paʻi. Art pono kekahi ou wahi lihi iki o ka hoʻolaʻaʻana, a me ka kekahi manaʻo i ka mea kākau manao, e lawe i kona hoolohe mai. Ua mea paakiki e hoʻomaka filming oe ia oe iho?

Kōkua paha no ka beginners i haku

• E ho okumu i ka hana hoihoi kiʻi 'oe pono e kālele ana ma ka haku mele' ana, aahuia i loko o ke kino. E hana i kēia, e ke aʻo i nā rula o ka haku mele 'ana e pili ana i ka pena, a experimenting, ka hana kona mau kiʻiona hiʻona pana.
• Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e alualu i ka 'ike loea hou a me ka imi e kūʻai i ka loa a me ka pipiʻi kēia pahupaʻiwikiō. ʻO kaʻoi loa koho no ka mea hoʻomaka makemake e he kupono mea paahana, a leie aku oe, e kiʻi i ka walaʻauʻana ike o ka For the, e hiki no hoi hoʻokolohua me kumuhana, e like me ka wehe mea hoʻohana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he pahupaʻiwikiō.
• Ke kumu, a e e noa e hana i kekahi mea paʻi - i ka ike i ka hohonu o ke kula, Ambient malamalama, haku mele 'ana, ka hana ana me ka diaphragm. Ma hope, e hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka hana me ka kōkua o ka malamalama a me ka malu, e hoʻouka hou aku au ma ka hana ana i nā kānana likeʻole, e like me ke aʻo ana i ka skillfully lawelawe i nā kiʻi i loko o ka lakou mau polokalamu.

Ka mua Auana

Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o For the iki ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia ma luna i loko o ka pauku, a me ka mea e olelo aku ai i ka mōʻaukala o ka hooulu ana o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni? Nā inventors o ka 19th kenekulia ho okolohua me ka nenoai mea e ho okumu ana i ka Animated e komo, a me ka mea mua e pomaikai ae la lakou i keia, lilo i ka Lumiere hoahanau. Hōʻike i ka mua pōkole wikiō waihona 35 mm o me ke kuleana "hōʻeaʻana o ke aʻo 'ia", "Haʻalele i mai ka hola," na paionia' o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni loaa lehulehu acclaim, a me ka hou aku e hoʻomōhala i kēia wahi o ke akamai.

ulu o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ke kala ana o ka hōʻike "Ka Jazz mea hoolea" i ka makahiki 1927, ka wā o ka ho film i i, a hai mai la. E möakäka hou? Acaeoey - Ua pana aku la ia i ke kala ho film "Hana Party me ka Wind" i ka 1939, a me ka piha hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu filming i wahi i kakahiaka nui me na 60s o ka 20th kenekulia. A kŘpa a hou au i loko o ke akamai i mua haawi Film nui i loko o nā Huli i. Ka mea i loko o ka hope kenekulia mea, ua manao loa ai ole a me ka unreal, i keia la ua hookomo ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā mea kiʻi kamepiula ia paena a. he nui o nâ o ka 'Oihana komo i loko o ka hana ana o ka Film e ho okumu i ka huahana hope loa. Ka maikai kiʻiʻoniʻoni o nā manawa ua pono, "Ehiku Samurai" ike like "Nosferatu" (F. Murnau 1922, dir.) (Makahiki 1954, dir. A. Kurosawa), "ʻiʻo pepa fiction" (1994, dir. K. Tarantino), "Apocalypse manawa" (2003, dir. F. F. Koppola) a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe films.

ulu ka manaʻolana 'ia

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kēia manawa i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hana ua imi no hou pāʻoihana no ka hōʻike o nā manaʻo a me nā Halaman, ulu noʻeau pāʻoihana a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka kamepiula aaioee. An nui pilikia o kēia hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka pilikia o ke kope a me ka piracy, me ka makana no ka hoʻopau 'ana i huina hoonui o ka Internet. He aha hopohopo i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o ka wā e hiki mai a me ka mea levers e e noʻonoʻo i ka pāʻana i ka huina hoonui o ke akamai? Wale nō manawa e kēia mau nīnau hai mai.