Ka loa Popular ke ano o na orchid: Dendrobium orchid, phalaenopsis a me ka pafiopedilyum

I keia wa, aneane kela orchid hoʻonaniʻia conservatory. Ka ohana o orchids mai ma kahi o 30 tausani. Of maoli? Ueo, a oi aku mamua o 30 tausani. Laha ', oiai o ka helu o ka hapalua? Ueo mea e pili ana i 17 miliona. Orchid o ia hoʻi, "pua, iho mai ke akua." Na kanaka, ua nui loa hanohano ekolu ke ano o na orchid: Dendrobium, pafiopedilyum, phalaenopsis.

Dendrobium orchid Ua laha ma Tropical a subtropical wahi o Australia, Hikina Hema Asia, New Zealand, New Guinea, Japan, a me ka mea i kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ka ohana o Orchidaceae (orchids).

Mea kanu o kēia 'ano, ua loa like. Lākou mau kumu, ka lōʻihi o ka i mea i ai i mau mika a oi, ke i ka paukūʻolokaʻa, kālī, trostnikovidnogo shape. Loa pinepine i ka lau i Dendrobiums hoonohonoho papalua lalani ma ka holoʻokoʻa loa o ke kumu. Dendrobium orchid i keʻano o nā pua, okoa kala like 'ole, ke kinona, a, o ka papa, i ka nui.

Mai dendrobium orchid mea he kanu o ka monsoon aniau, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka loli ana o ke anuenue, a maloʻo kau, ka mea, i ka luawai hoakaka wā o ke koena. I kupulau a me ke kauwela, i kēia mau mea kanu pono ia i ka humid a me ka pumehana aniau. Ma hope iho o ke kahua o ka pseudobulb hooinu ai e hoemiia e. Pela, ua puʻe anei na mea kanu e hele i loko o dormancy. Dendrobium orchid - photophilous mea kanu, akā, i loko o ka wela, wela kau lā, ka mea pono ia e maʻalahi pritenenii. Orchids ulu maikaʻi i loko o ka uuku pola.

I Ina o ka 'aʻe' Dendrobium ulu 'enehana hoopuni loli phytophthora, like hoʻi me aphids, thrips, ka unahiʻole, nā mea kolo a me ka punawelewele, na lepeta. Loa pinepine Dendrobiums nā'ōlelo lŘlŘ maʻokiʻoki a me ka puunaue. I ka māhele o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi paka i oi aku mamua o ekolu eha paha makahiki, apical hoi e pana aku i wehe makahiki.

Orchid pafiopedilyum i ke kinona o ke kāmaʻa, pela no ka mea, ua i kapaia "Lady ka Slipper". Kēia mea kanu o ka loa hanohano no ka mea, o na pua palapala a me ka lōʻihi flowering wā (i ka eono mahina). Pafiopedilyumov ka home e noho ana i loko o humid subtropical a me ka Tropical ululaau, o India, China, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, i ka Philippines. Loa pinepine e loaʻa ka mea, i loko o ka moe kolohe, humus-waiwai lepo. Ka hapanui o na hoa o ka genus pafiopedilyum lawa i ka ulu maikaʻi ma ka hale. Lau o ka mea kanu i ohi ia i loko o kekahi mau-ala kumu. Flowers i he wahi lilelile paha,, pili waihoʻoluʻu a pau, kā lākou nui papa koa mai ka 5 a hiki i 13 knm ke anawaena. Pafiopedilyumy i tene- a me ona mau-puni orchids (humidity o 40 a hiki i 80%).

Hahai orchid a Phalaenopsis. Kēiaʻano o ka orchid no i hybrids. Hybrids Phalaenopsis orchids i ka loa unpretentious, no laila, ka mea, ua nui pono hoʻomākaukau no ka hale mahi. Ka mea, ua maikaʻi aniau o ko mākou hale (kau iho, humidity, ke ana wela a me ka ea holo).

Phalaenopsis orchid i kekahi kumu me ka uuku nui o ka lau. Flowers faleopsisa hooku iho la ia i ka laulā huahelu o ka'ōniʻoniʻo, kā lākou helu hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka orchid. Hahai orchid blooms kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki. I ka papa kuhikuhiE koena unuhi mai nā faleopsisa hapalua orchid? Ueo i ia mea i lalo, ua hoʻokōʻia pua a me ekolu-lobed lehelehe.

Phalaenopsis, ma ka rula, e like me nā 'ano o nā orchids, ua hooukaia mai e pests. Kēia ka poʻea pau i pololei ole malama a me ka malama ana o ka mea kanu (mahana a me ka humidity). Parasitizing lepeta (i lalo punawelewele, a me ka ʻulaʻula lepeta) hoike mai ai ia ia iho, e like me ka nānā aku keʻokeʻo mau kiko o ma ka lalo ili o na lau. Mea kanu ia me ka insecticide (Fufaev, fitoverm, aktellik) 3-4 manawa maʻanuʻu o 10 lā.

A hiki i ka mokuna loli kanu ka pālākiō o nā mea kolo ka mea, ua wehe 'ia me ka swab a me ka waiʻona. Mahope, i ka orchid ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka'ākilikai kopa pāʻoihana.

Mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi i hoikeia mai ma ka palapala o ka ulupaia mosaic o ka lau. Ma ka loaʻaʻana o ia pathology kanu luku.