Ka loa Popular laha 'o cichlids no ka hale aquarium

Cichlids, a cichlidae maopopo loa e hiki i ka novice aquarist. Ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, i loko o kēia 'ohana nō ke kilohana angelfish, hewa o ka lawehala a me konaʻano, a me ke gula melanohromis, a me na mea he nui' ē aʻe nani a me ka mahalo ka iʻa. Laha 'o cichlids i poe lehulehu loa nae lakou i hiki ke halawai me na elele o Central a meʻAmelika Hema, ma ka muliwai o ka Amazon ipuʻauʻau ma aieou Tanganyika, Malawi.

anatomical hiʻona

Cichlid he mea like me nā Perciformes. Kekahi beginners i kuhikuhi mau iʻa mai kukū ai. Mai keia ka mea, ua kekahi o na inoa o cichlids - Malawi kukū ai a kukū ai hoohui pepa. Akā, kela ano keia ano o ka cichlids i ko lakou mau ano, pinepineʻike makaʻole i ka maka kapa ole. Keia ua kuhikuhi pili i ka pharyngeal iwi elua, a i ole perches, e like me kekahi paʻa o nā puka ihu.

Ka maʻiʻo o ka aquarium

He nui laha 'o cichlids koi kūikawā rula i mea like kokoke i kā lākou maoli kaianoho koholā. ʻO loko o ka aquarium cichlids mai i makemake eʻuwao me nāʻano i ho'ākāka 'ia iā lākou i loko o ka hihiu. It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manao ana o ka hapanui o nā cichlids makemake e wawahi i ka lepo, ke olonā wāwae o nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. He nui laha 'o cichlids i hewa predatory naʻau i loko: hiki seriously ka mea, iki i ole hoi e pepehi i nā hoalauna ma ka aquarium. No laila, i ole, e lele aku i loko o ka maoli feud, mai noho bullies i loko o kekahi hale me ka malie, a maikai ka iʻa.

Lākou kūʻauhau cichlids: ano, hiʻona

Cichlid iʻa ohana ua maheleia i na mea he nui genera. Lākou mau kūpunaʻai nā mea kolo, a plankton, a me ka ia i loko o kēia ololi ai specialization. Members o kēia 'ohana e noho kokoke a pau ma ka hema hemisphere o ka Honua. I mea ole no ka nalowale i loko o kēia likeʻole ma, noonoo i ka papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu.

1.ʻO wai o ka hema India, Madagascar a me Ceylon

A typical Luna - Etroplus maculatus (etroplus vulgare). Kēia iʻa ulu mai ka 8 knm a noho ma ka liʻiliʻi. Ano no ka hapanui cichlids i ka ikaika makua instinct a me ka etroplus. Once na hua e hele mai, mai nā keiki, nā mākua e hoike ana i malama ai no ia.

Ka loa, he pono ole ke kala etroplus - grayish-eleele kino me ka bluish glow a lonikū lalani ulaula kiko o a me kekahi mau pouli mau kiko aia ma na aoao elua.

2. muliwai a me ic ?? o Central a me South America

'Amelika cichlid? Ueo i nui hiʻona. Ma kekahi? Ueony, he hana ano o na mau a, oiai kekahi poe - ka hypertrophied lehelehe, he mea hiki ole ke kino kinona, he maopopo waihoʻoluʻu.

kanhito tsihlazomyʻano mahalo me ka 'Oihana. A angelfish a me ka hewa o ka lawehala ua kaulana a hiki i ka mea hoʻomaka.

3. Africa

Loa, he pono ole cichlids ma Lake Tanganyika, Malawi, Victoria. Ma Africa, aia nō ma kahi o hoʻokahi tausani? Ueo o tsihlazom. All cichlids ma Lake Malawi hatching hua i loko o ka waha. Aia no hoi ikea fry no ka manawa lōʻihi pee mai o ka pilikia. A 'aneʻi ma ka aquarium iʻa o ka hookahi? Ueo instinct ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia a e accidentally ai lakou i kekahi o kana mau keiki.

Ka loa, he pono ole, a mahalo i waena o aquarists nānā 'Amelika cichlids - mbuna.