Ka luakini o Boris, a Gleb ma Degunino - kekahi o ka mea kahiko i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina

Ka luakini o Boris, a Gleb ma Degunino, e like me ka ekalesia ma na mea he nui nā wahi i loko o Rusia, hoolaa ai no na mamo a ka Luna Nui Duke Vladimir. Ka mea, e kaulana i loko o ka wahi mua i lilo i ka mua Lūkini haipule. Canonized Boris a Gleb ua Lūkini, a me ka Ekalesia o Constantinople.

Ka mua Lūkini haipule

No ke aha la i mea hoike aku ia poe hoike aku ia? No ka mea, i hoʻopunipuni mai make e kona kaikaina Svyatopolk, inoa kapakapa e na kanaka no ka mea, o ka "poe hoohewaia". Brothers maliuia mai ka make me ka makemake, me ka ike e pili ana i ka mea i loko o mua. Boris a Gleb i i hoala mai i kona mau lima ma kona mau kaikuaana. An integral hapa o ke Karistiano manaoio - 'ole-ia'ku i ka hewa ma ka ikaika - ua he His no ka mea pagan Rusia, a i pono hookama Orthodoxy. Holo aku la o Kaina Svyatopolk i Poland ma poʻe hao wale Yaroslava Mudrogo, akā, e like Kaina, hiki i loaʻa i kekahi wahi no ka iho. Wahi a ke kaao ana, a hiki loa mai i kona lua i hele mai i ka hohono. A Boris a Gleb ma hope o canonicalization kila Kau waihona a me ka poʻe kiaʻi Rus. E malama i hoomaka koke ia ma hope o kona make ana.

"Namolennye" ekalesia

Ka luakini o Boris, a Gleb ma Degunino muaʻia me ka luku Polish-Livonian hao wale. Ua hiki i ka 1585. Ka loa ia kauhale i mua i olelo ia ma 1336 ma kaʻo Samuel o Ivan Kalita. E kiʻi aku i ka manaʻo i ke kauhale i ole he luakini, he mea hiki ole, oi loa mai ka 1394 hooponopono ma ka makahiki kahiko hele i ka ekalesia 400. Village kokoke Moscow, ma ke kumu i kapa ia Deguninskaya i hooki i nei i ka makahiki 1960. Ua lilo kekahi hapa o Moscow, ua mau hoʻonui kona palena. Ka luakini o Boris, a Gleb ma Degunino ikeia no ko lakou luku pinepine ae la oia paku ole ia i ke ahi. Akā, kēlā me kēia manawa ma luna o ke kahua o ka lukuia luakini Puhi iho kukulu sacral hale i ka lāʻau. Ua hiki paha ma muli o ka nele o ka haawina no ka hana o ka hale pohaku. No ka laʻana, i ka 1633 o ka ekalesia i ke kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kala o ka kūloko kahuna.

Reborn mai o ka lehu mea mau e like me ka Phoenix

Ka lānai hou kukulu luakini o ka palapala (1676) Ua heluʻia ma ka Ekalesia o ka Mea Hemolele, a ahonui Boris, a Gleb, a me ka Chapel o Ioanna Bogoslova, kahuna euanelio a me ka lunaolelo. Ma lalo o Peter I, ma ka makahiki mua o kona noho aupuniʻana,ʻo ia, i ka 1700, ma ke kauoha o laila makua'lii Adrian i ke kauhale, a me ka ekalesia o Boris, a Gleb ma Degunino ho'īli Alexius hoailona, i hoʻokumu i ka 1360 ma Kauhalenui Alexy. A hiki i kēia lā i nā kaʻao Starodevichy hoailona ia i malamaia ma kona wahi manawa i loko o Kristo, o ka mea e ola ai Hale Pule Nui. Iloko o ke kaua o Napoleon ka poʻe hao wale, ka wā a pau i ke ahi Moscow, i ka ekalesia o ke Boris, a Gleb ma Degunino ola. Paha no ka mea, ma ia manawa i ke kauhale i noʻonoʻo mamao wahi e pili ana. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka pōhaku Boris, a Gleb Church ma ke kauhale i holahola kona puka i ka hoahānau o wale i ka 1866.

hou laau

A ma ka 1762, loa kahiko dilapidated ekalesia hou. Naʻe, ka mea hou luakini kukulu hou mai o ka laau. Mau makahiki ma hope, ua wehe 'ia Degunino e ku ana ma ka muliwai Likhoborka mai o ka ekalesia a me ka ona hoololiia i sīwila mana, i ua secularized. Mai ka makahiki 1843 a hiki i ka makahiki 1851 i ka hana o ke alahao ua lawe mai i loko o Rusia ma waena o Moscow i St. Petersburg. A lala kaahele ma ka aina a pau a hiki i ke kauhale, no ka mea, i ke kaiāulu mea nō he nui na dala o ka uku no ka expropriation o ka'āina i uku. Keia ua paipaiʻia degunintsev i ka manaʻo o ka pohaku halepule hou kekahi. Message mai ka Rector a me County kahuna Simeona Florovich Strahova i Kauhalenui Filaret, ka mea nona o Moscow, i hoouna aku ai i ka 1863. Ma ke kokoke kauhale o keena Likhobory i ka pohaku wili palaoa, a me kona kahu, he mea kālepa au-ke ala kūpono kauä kuapaʻa Prorehov V. A., hoʻopaʻa i ka pono helu o nā pōhaku lepo i loko o ka nui o 360.000 apana wā e hiki mai no? Ieoaeunoaa. I ua ka nui na makana i keia mea maikai.

Ka uʻi pohaku

Stone ekalesia o Sts. Boris a Gleb ma Degunino nui i pili i ka lāʻau ekalesia kahiko, dismantled i ka 1884. He Ua i ma ka feria paha Lūkini-Byzantine kaila. Ekolu-kuahu papakaukau luakini huli mai maikai. Kukulu ia i parallelepiped-hoʻokino me ka hookahi maloko pokole. Aia He He refectory a me ka bele halekiai me ka nui bele elua. Ka mea, e nani ai kā o ka luakini kiʻekiʻe semicircular apse, i mea e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE semicircular, haʻahaʻa hapa o ka hale. Nō kāu, keia mea i ke kuahu kaʻe. I ka manawa o ka puka o ka pā, a vaults o ka ekalesia i loa nicely pena, ka iconostasis ua waiwai. 1887 i ka makahiki o ke kūkulu houʻana ekolu iconostasis i loko o ka luakini Degunino.

Temple-noʻu

Ka houʻana o ka ekalesia kuʻuna. Ke au o ka atheism, akā, i ka luakini luna Boris, a Gleb ma Degunino hoʻohana a hiki i 1930, ka wā o ka hana i papani ai hoi no ka mea, o ka nele o nā kāhuna. i ka 1941 kauoha aku paa hou mai la ka ekalesia makahiki a me Deguninskaya hele like makemake nei a hiki ia manawa. A ia E e kaulana i loko o 20-30 makahiki o ka ekalesia ke ola i loko o ke kauhale hoomauia. Pela, ke kaiaulu ua imi ae e hoʻomaka hoomana huakai i ka home o ka manaoio. A i loko o ka makahiki 1925 Palapala o Boris, a Gleb Orthodox kaiāulu ia i kakau. Ma hope o ka oihana panina o ka ekalesia hakuloli i nā pono o nā dispensaries. Artel ka polokalamu JavaScript "'āina" hoʻoneʻe i loko o nā paia o ka ekalesia mua i loko o ka 60s o ka hope kenekulia. E kūkulu hou i ka hale ma ka aina koi 'ia no ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea kanu, ka mea i wāwahi i ka luna tiers o ka belfry, kukulu ka hoʻopaneʻe' ana, a i na puni pōhaku puna pa. Ka hola i ke aupuni '' aneʻi a hiki i 1985. Next - nahae. Ka ekalesia neo? Aaiiai? I ka aoeaiia caaiea Interbranch Ho oholo Wae, aʻanoʻenehana Complex "Eye Microsurgery".

New Life Church o Boris, a Gleb

E hoala anei lakou i ka luakini i hoomaka ai ma hope o ke kakau ana o na kaiaulu hou, a me ka hoolilo ana o ka hale i kona ekalesia i ka makahiki 1990. Ka mua Akua liturgy i loko o ka ekalesia i ka makahiki 1991 ma 14 Iulai. A no laila, ka mea, hoomaka ae la he gradual koi Borisoglebskii o ka hoomana. Mai 1994 a hiki i 2005, ua palua pena pā, hoihoi bele hale kiaʻi o ka halelewa a me na hale o ka luakini, hōʻano hou kaupaku a me ka paia waho, hoihoi hou iconostasis. Keia luakini hiki ke kapa kuko-lawe i ua poe la o ka poe haipule, i loko o kona hanohano ia i mua i kūkulu, pono-naʻauao Boris a me Gleb. 'O kēia ka Orthodox Church ma ke ala kūpono. Deguninskaya 18a.