Ka pena "Ka Kuʻikahi Marriage" Pukirev: mōʻaukala a me ka hōʻikeʻano

I ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia i loko o Rusia i koho ma ka muli o ka ai-kapa wahine-haawina. Mau ohana me ka awelika makahiki mai ka manawa i ka manawa haha aku i ka pono, ke kala nei i mau lawa, a hiki no i hanau ka poino. Children e ulu ana i loko o ia manawa, ka uku, piʻi pū, a me ka ohana Bedroom i ole hooko. Hardest mau ohana i noho ai, ma kahi he mau mau kaikamahine, no ka mea, o kela mea keia kaikamahine makemake e hoʻomākaukau nicely, a me ka mea loaʻa akā pipiʻi.

E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka ola o kāna hana ku ae ohana pilikia, a, ma ka hopena, hoomaka ae la na makua, e imi i kekahi aoao mai o keia kulana. Umikumamawalu-makahiki-kaikamahine nani, e like me ka rula, i hoʻopuniʻia kânaka ka poe i makaukau e lawe malama ana ia, a kiʻi mare ahiahi. Ka mea, he hapanui opiopio dandies me ka maikai mawaho ikepili, akā,ʻaʻohe kālā loa. Iho la na makua ho'āʻo iā ia na kahu waiwai e loaʻa, a me ka wahine mare iho ike i kana kane mea insolvent ua i pono ai. Eia naʻe, hele koke, na kaikamahine o marriageable elemakule hiki ole i loaʻa i ka pomaikai o ka manawa, a noho i mare ole. Kahu lio ua i lawa, ka poe i hiki e i ka 'aoʻao he kohu kūpono kaikamahine, ua hiki ole no ia no ia kaua mai ai i maoli i hoʻohālua.

Marriage o ka pono

Mai Mai manawa huli pū i kekahi i ke kanaka opiopio maikai, a loaa, pinepine i ka poho iloko o ka mua pule o ka launa pū. A laila mākou e hele aku ai i ka mua o Classic mua wahine mare, makaukau e alakai i ka aisle unsophisticated wahine hou puʻupaʻa. Old kanaka o ke kanahiku, aohe mea hooweliweli ae, kii ai, ua kūkākūkāʻia me nā mākua, a mohai aku Fabulous puu. O ka holo ana, no ka opiopio nani hiki ole ia i na hana 'ia he decrepit elemakule ke kanaka, akā, i kona mau makua i loko o ka wikiwiki e kauoha ahaaina male. Ma keia hihia, i ka makuwahine haʻi aʻela i kāna kaikamahine: "anei oe e hele i ka mare, manawa ... Kaupalena naʻe, ua pono e ola." Kēia i hahai ma sleepless po, girlish waimaka, lealea iho la o, akā, na makua, ua hoʻopaʻakikīʻia ka naʻau. Pinepine i ke kaikamahine ho'āʻo e moe he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, akā, makemake e mare i ke hoopailua a elemakule kanaka.

Ka pena "Ka Kuʻikahi Marriage": mōʻaukala

I ka 1863 ma ka Moscow kālaiʻike nō exhibition hooku iho la ia i ka hana ana o kekahi keiki artist Vasiliya Pukireva, a hana i ka furor. Ka pena "Ka Kuʻikahi Marriage" i hoolaa ai i ke kumuhana o ka mea, hoʻoikaika ihola ka mare ma ka Lūkini malu o ka manawa. Naʻe, i loko o ka kaiapili-manaʻoʻike ano, o ka pilikia i ole, ua ike, oia i ae wale i ka wahine mare, na kahu ka huwa ino a i ka hoomanawanui. Kālā panee, i ka makemake e pana aku au i ka hana maikaʻi o nā mākua i haʻakoi eʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai i ka pono o kona mau kaikamahine. Kākau o ka pena "Ka Kuʻikahi Marriage" decried ka commercialism o ka Lūkini lehulehu. Poʻeʻelemākule pūkaua nui ka poe i ua huli nui a ua hoʻopili loa lakou ia lakou iho nö hoʻi ui wahine, hoomaka ae la kekahi e kekahi, e haawi aku i kona mare ana.

ahaaina mare

Ka pena "Ka Kuʻikahi Marriage", he hōʻike i kuhi familiarity me nā huapalapala ma ka au mamuli, Hōʻike 'i ka ahaaina mare loa i loko o ka Orthodox Church. Dusk Chapel kuahu iki hele liʻiliʻi ka malamalama, e hele mai ana, mai ka puka makani. Nohona ma, ke kiʻi "Ka Kuʻikahi Marriage" haawi i ka manaʻo o ka hopelessness. I ka waenakonu o ka elemakule na kahu,ʻaʻahuʻia i loko o ka pipiʻi hoopii, a me kahi ku pono kulou, kākoʻo ma ka pilipaa corset. Head māhunehune huli, Hawaii pae kiʻekiʻe pūliki koa, hoopaa mau maka haʻaheo nana a puni ka puni, pahu malamalama aiai mekala i ka Papa Hanohano o ka'ā'ī. Mau hoʻolilo 'ia' maopopo ole a no ka ekalesia ahaaina. Ke kanaka elemakule UOAAaOON e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o kona wahine a me ke ano o ka mau, akā, ia mea poino, aole nae au e ho'āʻo e mālama i ka'ā'ī lehelehe luna.

He paʻakikī e maopopo i kaʻike manaʻo o ka decrepit koa, no ka mea, loa paha, a me ka mea, ua hookahi ke kaikamahineʻo ia i makemake e mare pono. Over o kona mau poohiwi i ka lōʻihi ola i loko o a ua he wahi lihi iki o ka maikai e like me kekahi kanaka. Where i keia callous, callousness ma ka hanaia'na o ke keiki?

wahine mare

Ka loa nui ano o ke kiʻi - he kaikamahine - i kākauʻia e ka artist ke akahele. Ka wahine mare - mālie loa ai i ke keiki, a me kulou poo, māhunehuneʻauʻaʻana i nā waimaka i kēia lā i ka loa awaawa i loko o kona ola ana. Akahai maka me ka honua e loira curls kaumaha kukui i loko o nā keiki a ka lima kulou, i ka mahuahua drips ma luna o kona mare male. Hoopailua a na kahu loa pili, e manao ana i kona alo hoomainoino ia lakou i ke kaikamahine o ka uhane. Kona lima'ākau, ua'ōʻia i ke kahuna, i mea e pili ana i ke kau ma luna o ka lahilahi manamana lima i ka ahaaina mare apo. Wahine mare indifferent, oia ua indifferent i kona iho hopena. Hoaahuia oia i ka mare ua kahikoia a nani, ua mohai aku la oia ia ia iho no ka pono o kona mau ohana, ka mea hiki e noho i loko o ka pomaikai.

kahuna

Ke kahuna i loko o ke kiʻi depicts hunched nalowale, me he mea ia he mea e hana i kekahi thankless hana. He nana kapaʻia ana, kulou Makamae, ku pono, i kona kapa aahu ua humulauʻia, bristling. Ma kona lima hema hōʻike ekalesia puke, ka akau mare ke komo lima o ua clamped, a ke kahuna, ua makaukau, e kau ma luna o ka wahine mare o ka manamana lima. Paha, ka mea hookahi i ke kaikamahine, a kekahi ho'āʻo e wāwahi i ke ola. Ke kahuna pioloke, akā, i kana hana, oia ka makaukau e hooko aku i ka hopena.

Schafer a me na mea e ae i hiki mai

Ke pena, ma ka hou ana i ka wahine mare a me na kahu, depicted kekahi mau huapalapala. Ma hope o ka hope o ka wahine mare o ka maikaʻi ke kanaka me ka buttonhole ma ka lapel o kona kapakomo, oia ua he humorless, he uuku au. ku pono hanana i e wehewehe ana ma lalo o ka hoaka o ka ekalesia, he kanaka'ōpiopio oppresses. Next ia iā ia ke kū maila i ke kanaka e, apparently, he indifferent i ka mea e hanaia. A pau nā huapalapala i hōʻike 'ia ma luna o ke kiʻi, Ua kokoke hoa o ka na kahu, i waena o a nō ka luna, matchmaker a me kekahi mau civilians.

"No ka" a "ku"

A maikaʻi-ike oe manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, mea kākau moʻolelo no, Vladimir Vasilevich Stasov ike huhui Pukirev, i mai la: "Eia hoi, ua he hana ma ke kumuhana o ka lā, i laweʻia, mai ka loa hohonu o kēia ola."

Eia naʻe, i kona manao ua i kaʻana 'ia e nā mea a pau. Ke artist loaʻa i ka puu o ka poe enemi, ka poe i hoomaka ai e hoohilahila ia ia no aole i lawa ka hohonu study o ke kumuhana. Ke kaomi Ua hoala mai i ka nalu o ka hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka honua nei, hana Pukirev arguing. Ma ka hopena, ua hoʻokomo akula i ka mea i hana i ka pena, make i ka pomaikai nui. Ahuwale i ka'āina koe ole kekahi indifferent. Virtuoso pena, ka lua kumu hoʻohālike, Hone manaʻoʻike ano o kela a me keia ano - pau keia i hoala mai ai i ka noʻeau cia o ka pena i kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi kiʻekiʻe. Ma Rusia, he hou loea artist - Vasily Pukirev ( "Kuʻikahi Marriage"). Description o ke kiʻi, kona Ikepili, i ka manao o ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni ae mai, e hoʻopau i ka 'eleu helehelena o ka masterpiece. Russian ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua makaukau, e hoohewa i ka mare o ko lākou kolohe.

Kaiʻewaʻewa Marriage! Ke kaumaha a me ka hoomanawanui, me keia poho o fragile kaikamahine uhane. Pehea nui hoolaʻi nā mele haku e pili ana i ka hopena o ka uku, ka puu awaawa o maʻamau Lūkini wahine. Kumuhana apau loa pōʻino hookomo i loko o nā hana o ke akamai a me ka moʻokalaleo, e like me ka hula A. N. Ostrovskogo "poe ilihune wahine mare" kiʻi F. Zhuravlev "Mamua o ka pāpale aliʻi", V. Makovsky canvas "i ka lei." "Nā Kuʻikahi Marriage", pena Pukirev, Kīwala'ō i ka papa. Pela, ke motif o ka ahaaina o ka pono i komo i loko o ka pilikia makapō a me ka hana kilokilo ana.

iaia

Ka pena "Ka Kuʻikahi Marriage" Ua ike like me ka masterpiece o ka pena, no kona Vasiliya Pukireva i hookoia i ka inoa o ke Kumu o ka pena. Academy Kumu hana i ke kanaka nāna i kākau i ka nui kiʻi, akā, aha? Picture ma kahi o ka ahi,ʻaʻohe kaua,ʻaʻohe kahiko a me ke kālā no mōʻaukala ... a pau pīhoihoi hou, laekahi theme like o ka mana o ke kala, a me ka mea kākau o ka kulana, maopopo iho la i kaheaia ma ka ke kii o ke kanaka opiopio e ku ana ma ke kua o ka wahine mare. Akā, oi ma ia hope. keia lilo ma hope oʻike Pukirev nationwide. Ke artist Ua komo i loko o ke aʻo hana, anaʻo ia i hana i ka pae ana o loea kānaka uʻi ho'āʻo e hoʻomōhala lākou maoli talena, no ka hele ana o kona ike, a me ka hoao ana.

He nui na haohao o Aiwohikupua no ka artist depicted i loko o ke kiʻi, ma Moscow na lono. Kekahi i manaoio i ke kumu o ka'āina i ka pōʻino o ke ola ana o ka pena - kana wahine, ka mea, e olelo aku, la oia i ua haawiia mai i kekahi waiwai elemakule kanaka. Ke kumu no keia mea mahuʻi ua i kekahi, akā, i kēia mana o kou makemake. A me ka lono make paakiki, ka mea i invented e kekahi i ka moʻolelo o unrequited ke aloha o ka artist no ka lōʻihi manawa noho i ka manaʻo o Muscovites.

Pehea i hana ai i ka moʻolelo

nae pena "ke Kuʻikahi Marriage" i ole i na mea he pilialoha kumu. Ka mea i Vasiliya Pukireva ua he kokoke hoa, i ka pena Peter Shmelkov pena kumu. He noho ma kaʻilihune, a, no laila, mea mau i loko o ka huli o ka hana a me ka Halaman no kona mau pena. I kekahi manawa, ua hiki ke loaʻa aʻoʻia i loko o kekahi hale waiwai. Kaʻapuni ana ma kiʻekiʻe hui, Shmelkov pinepine hakilo iho i ka mare ana kuikahi nei, o ka elemakule me ka uʻi wahine mare. He oiaio, i ka moʻo o Nails ma luna o ke kumuhana, me ka manao ana ma ka wā e hiki mai, e hana ia ka wā kākau i ke kiʻi.

ekalesia kānāwai

I ka 1861, i loko o Feberuari, o ka Mea Hemolele Synod puka i ka manao paa e hoahewa ana i ka nui likeʻole i loko o kona mau makahiki i ka mare, no ka mea, i loko o ia au i nā lua o ka mare ia i ke kanaka ma muli o ka mea hoihoi. Paha laila Shmelkov, aʻo ia'ōlelo i kona hoa no ke kiʻi theme like. Pukirev lilo hoihoi i loko o ka manao, a hoʻomaka i ka hana. I ka mahalo, oia pena Shmelkova e hiki mai ai i ka maikaʻi loa ua kanaka la. A i loko o ke kūlana o ka maikaʻi ke kanaka ia i kākauʻia iho.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka Vasiliya Pukireva, a me kona hoa Shmelkova, i loko o ke kiʻi he mea kekahi luawai-ike külana. It Grebenskaya, haku ramochnik. A i kona ike ana i ke kiʻi, au koke hoonoho mai e e ia i ka ponoi, "a i ole i hiki mai ai." Ua huli hele ana no hoi i ka hana o ke akamai, hoʻonaniʻia me ka eha ke olonā i ka pae. Penei, "ke Kuʻikahi Marriage" (kiʻi Pukirev) loaa ka pono okoʻa no ka manawa. Mai laila, ke Tretyakov Gallery kauoha nā mōlina no ka pena ohi wale nō Grebenskaya.

Na hana o ka artist

I ka manawa, Vasily Pukirev ana hana no ka Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani o ka ekalesia o ke Hemolele Trinity, i loko o ka lepo. Ka mea, i eiwa iconic kiʻi i hanaiaʻi o laua. Ma waho aʻeo ia sacral nō, ka artist pū i loko o portraiture, i hana mai i ka moʻo o nā kiʻi o kaulana kanaka. Eia hou kekahi, ao mai la kanakolu Pukirev ma ka Moscow School o ka pena, a kiʻi kaula.

Ke'opi a me ka make ana o ka mea nāna i hana

Family loea artist, a i ole loaa, akā, e like me kekahi hoike i kaumaha Praskovya Matveyevna, wahine maikaʻi uhane, i ka mea nana posed no ia ia i loko o ke kūlana o ka wahine mare i ka hana ma ka pena "Ka Kuʻikahi Marriage". Kuahaua o ke aloha ua unanswered, a me ka artist noho iho a pau i kona ola ma ka mehameha loa. moekolohe nō kēia he kūlana: i ka hana i nā haule i loko o naniʻole, i ka i pena hou koi i hoʻohana. Pukirev puoho inu mai i ke kula, e haʻalele. Eia - oi, ka artist lilo aku i ke keʻena, a kuai lilo aku a pau o lākou, a hoomaka ae la e noho ma luna o ke aloha handouts. Friends ma mua o ka mea i kokua mai, akā, ka mea hiki ole mau loa. June 1, 1890 Vasily Pukirev make a me wale i ka makahiki o ka 58 makahiki. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka ilina Vagankovsky artist ma Moscow.

"Nā Kuʻikahi Marriage", pena ma Pukirev, ka manawa i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery, Aia ma ka helu wahi: Moscow, Lavroushinsky Lane, 10. ka iau Ua hamama kela la i keia mai ka 10 a hiki i 18 hola.

"Nā Kuʻikahi Marriage", pena, kuai

Ma ka Internetʻoe ke loaʻa i nā'ōlelo o kekahi oe i pena. Ke kulana mea okoa me ka mea kākau o ka kope o masterpieces, hana ma ka kiʻekiʻe 'oihana' ilikai, ua hana huahelu. Ma hana kūikawā ioauoa ke aupuni 'o nā kumu kāki i a me ka noʻeau kope. Malihini pinepine noi mai i ka ninau, i pena "Ka Kuʻikahi Marriage"? O ka holo ana, a pau makemake e ike hou aku e pili ana i ke kaʻao canvas.

Ka Pau online kūʻai kaumaha ana i palapala kope o ka masterpiece. Ka pena "Ka Kuʻikahi Marriage", he Hawaii photo like ma luna o nā mea a pau kokoke portals, punaewele a me Usenet pili i ka pena, a kuai lilo aku no ka 28 000-42 000.

like slike

Ma waho aʻeo ia Vasiliya Pukireva masterpiece, loaʻa nō i ka helu o ka pena ma ka theme like o kaiʻewaʻewa mare. Artist hiapo Zhuravlev i kākau ai i loko o 1874 pena, a hoomau iho la oia i ka theme like o ka emi o ka pono i loko o Lūkini lehulehu. Ke keʻena ma luna o ka papahele uwe wahine mare, uaʻaʻahuʻia i loko o ka mare ua kahikoia a nani, e ku ana ia i ka makua kāne unforgiving. Ka hopena o ka hoolilo mai ia kaikamahine, ma hope o kekahi mau minuke ia e e lawe ai i ka ekalesia, a e e haawiia ma ka mare ana i ka waiwaiʻino elemakule kanaka. Ke kiʻi Ua kapaia "Mamua o ka ahaaina mare mai," ia mea i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery.

I ka 1894 o ka St. Petersburg artist Vladimir Makovsky pena "i ka pāpale aliʻi" i Hōʻike 'ka theme like o ka pono hoʻololi iho o ke kaiāulu kanaka, i loko o Rusia ma ka waena o ka 19th kenekulia. Ma ka canvas depicts Lūkini immaculate nani, ke kaumaha-nui, nele i kekahi manaolana o ka hauʻoli i ke ola. Ke pena i loko o ka Samara Art Museum.