Kaha puana'ī e pili ana i Bazarov nihilism. Nihilism Bazarov ( "Man a me Sons")

Ka puke "Man a Sons" hoi eiiieaena a nunui-pae kaua. Superficially ia mea he hoopaapaa ole ia ma waena o nā hanauna elua o kanaka. Akā, i kēia mau loa e kue ana ma waena o na makua a me na keiki hoi huikau ma ideological a me philosophical oko ao. Turgenev ka hana ua, e hōʻike i ka detrimental keiki o kekahi philosophical paialewa o ka Contemporary keiki kanaka, maopopo nihilism.

He aha ka nihilism?

Nihilism - mea he ideological a me ka philosophical au, e like me a, a aole hiki ia mana, e ole e lawe kekahi o na postulates no ka haawi. Bazarov nihilism (e like me ia i olelo mai ai ia ia iho) - Ua pono ruthless negation. Ke philosophical kumu no ka ho okumu ana o ka nihilistic ana i malamaʻi, e like me ka Kelemānia materialism. He ole coincidence Arkady a me Bazarov kaumaha kahi o Nikolai Petrovich Pushkin heluhelu Buchner, ma ka maikai o kona hana "?? lelo a me ka poe ikaika no lakou." Position Bazarov i hanaʻia,ʻaʻole wale nō ma lalo o ka aoao o na buke, me na kumu, akā, no hoi, mai ke kilo o ke ola ola. Bazarov Quotes nihilism hoʻopaʻa aku hoʻi i kēia. Ma ka hoopapa me Paulo Petrovich, i aku la ia ia e ae maoli akuʻae ia Paulo Petrovich hoʻolauna aku la ia ia ia "ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi kula i ka manawa o ko makou ola ana, i loko o ka 'ohana a me ka lehulehu, a' aʻole e kahea no ka piha a me ka ruthless hōʻole".

I ka papa kuhikuhiE meʻe o nihilistic manaʻo

Bazarov nihilism hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o kona pili ana i na spheres likeʻole o ke ola. Ma ka hapa mua o ka puke o ka clash o nā manaʻo, elua o ka hanauna mua a kaikaina - Evgeniya Bazarova a me Paulo Petrovich Kirsanov. Ka mea, koke i ka aversion i kekahi i kekahi, a laila, loaʻa mai i ka pilina i loko o ka hakakā.

nō

Ke sharpest Bazarov olelo e pili ana no oe. He E hoomanao i ka mea i ka lapuwale wahi i ka mea i hāʻawi mai i kekahi kanaka'ē aʻe ma mua o ka naaupo romanticism. Art, e like me ka manao o Paulo Petrovich, keia uhane aupuni a pau. Ka mea, ua hoomaikai aku ia ia i kekahi kanaka e hoʻomōhala ai, E ao oukou e aloha a me ka manaʻo, e ike i ka kekahi, e ike i ke ao nei.

ke ano maoli

Kekahi mau hoino Bazarov nana i ka loiloi 'ia o ke' ano: "Nature mea i ka luakini, aka, he Workshop a me ke kanaka i loko o kona limahana.". Ke meʻe Aʻole i ike i kona nani, 'aʻole i haha aku i ke aloha me ia. Akä naÿe i kēia hōʻike Nikolai Petrovich hele i loko o ka mahinaʻai, me ka mahalo aku i ka nani o ka luawai. He hiki ole maopopo pehea i ole ike Bazarov i keia, pehea la e hiki ai ia ia e ai indifferent ma ka pili o ke Akua ka mea i hanaia i.

'epekema

He aha nā loina Bazarov? Ke ia hiki ole ka mahina a pau ia ia io e pili ana. Ka mea wale nō mea i ka meʻe ike i ka waiwai a me na pomaikai i - ka mea, Aloha 'epekema. 'Epekema e like me he kumu o ka' ike no kanaka kūpono 'ana. O ka holo ana, Paul Petrovich me ke alii, a me kekahi 'elele o ka mua o ka hanauna i ka mahalo' a me ka mahalo i 'epekema. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, Bazarov maikaʻi - ka mea, o ka Kelemānia materialists. No ka ia, aohe mea ole ke aloha, aloha, manaʻo, no kā lākou mau kanaka - ka mea, Aloha wale ka ke aloha'ōnaehana, ma i loaʻa nō kekahi kino, a Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ma ka ia paradoxical manao hoopili oukou me ka protagonist o ka puke "Man a Sons".

Nihilism Bazarovʻia hea i loko o nīnau, ka mea, ua hoao ia e ka mea kākau o ka puke. Maiʻaneʻi ka mea, he kipi kūloko, i ole hou e wahi i loko o ka hale Kirsanovs kahi kēlā lā arguing Bazarov a me Paulo Petrovich, akā, i loko o ka naʻau o Eugene.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana o Rusia a me nihilism

Bazarov me kekahi 'elele o ka holomua Lūkini kuhikuhi kona wā e hiki mai pono. No laila, ma ka manao o ka meʻe, ma ka mea e kūkulu i ka hou hui, e hoʻomaka e "ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka wahi." He aha ke ano o keia ano? O ka holo ana, i ka olelo o ka meʻe hiki ke 'ano ua like me ka leo kahea e kipi. pono hoʻomaka Development o ka aina me ka'ano'ē loli, a me ka luku ana i ka mea kahiko. Bazarov, ke'ōlelo mai lā hanauna o aristocratic Liberal (KS) i loko o kā lākou inaction. Bazarov e olelo no nihilism like ka loa ikaika alanui. Akā, e pono ke kuai i ka i ana i ua ole lakou ia lakou iho nihilists hana i ka mea. Bazarov hana ana wale ma ka olelo. Pela Turgenev aʻo nui i na huapalapala - na hanauna mua a kaikaina - kekahi mea i like loa. Eugene nana loa hōʻaʻa mai (ka mea, ua hoopaaia Bazarov kaha puana'ī e pili ana i nihilism). Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma ka mea mua o nā mea a pau, i kekahi State i kukulu? Ma ka moolelo, moʻomeheu a me patriotism. Akā, inā he meaʻaʻohe mana, ina e mahalo nō, i ka nani o ke ano,ʻaʻole e manaoio i ke Akua, alaila, i ka na kanaka? Turgenev ua nui loa makaʻu i kēia mau manaʻo hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i oiai Rusia e e loa paakiki.

Ke kipi kūloko i loko o ka puke. aloha hoʻokolohua

Ma ka puke, ma laila nō nā kī huapalapala, ka mea allegedly hoʻokani i ka Kamea kūlana. I ka mea, e noonoo i ka heluia, o Turgenev e nihilism, ka mea, debunk i ka kŰia. Bazarov nihilism hoʻomaka e e poko ia e iho i ka uuku okoa, aka, o ka mea kākau 'ana, mākou e mai e olelo aku nei. No laila, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Eugene, a halawai Arkady Sitnikov a me Kukshina. Ka mea, oi pono kanaka, ka poe i hoihoi i loko o na mea a pau hou. Sitnikov - kākoʻo iā ia, o ka nihilism, oia expresses i kona manaʻo mahalo o Bazarov. Ia ia iho, ke'ōlelo mai hoi e like me ka buffoon, oia uwa slogans nihilistic, ka mea nana ridiculous. Bazaar Hawaii ka mea, me ka maopopo hoowahawaha. Kukshina - emancipated wahine, wale sloppy, naʻaupō kēia a me ka hawawa koʻu. Ia ka leo o nā mea a pau e hiki ke olelo mai no na koa. Inā ka mea, he mau lala o ka nihilism, a Bazarov e ukuhi i ua kiʻekiʻe 'upu', laila ka mea i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka aina? Mai keia wahi ma ka manao Hero kanalua hou i ka hoʻokāʻoi 'ia e akamai Odintsov. Ka ikaika a me ka nawaliwali o nihilism Bazarov hoike mai ai ia lakou iho i ka Mokuna, i olelo aku o ke aloha ko o na huapalapala. He Ua ikaika kue i kona aloha, ka mea, 'o nā mea a pau naʻaupō kēia a me ka lapuwale romanticism. Akā, i ka naʻau o ka mea'ōlelo i ka moʻoleloʻokoʻa. Odintsov ike Bazarov mea akamai a me ka hoihoi ', i kona mau manaʻo i kekahi oiaio, akā, i ko lākou categorical produces nawaliwali a me ka maopopo ole o kona hoahewa ia.

Turgenev ka heluia, i kona meʻe

He mea känalua 'a puni ka puke "Man a Sons" huli ikaika hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Mua, i ka pukana ua loa topical. Ka lua, he nui o ka palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua, e like Bazarov, passionate kālaiʻike o materialism. Apana, i ka puke i ke koa, a me ka loea hou.

Ua Ua manaoio ia Turgenev kakou e hoohewa i kona meʻe. I ka mea,'ōlelo'alapahi ke kaikaina hanauna, no ka mea, i ka wa i ka ino. Akā, i kēia manao ka erroneous. Inā 'oe e nānā i ke kiʻi o Bazarov attentively, laila, ka mea hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka ikaika, purposeful a me ka hanohano, ano. Bazarov nihilism - mea wale nō ke waho hoike ana o kona manao. Turgenev, e aho, he ano o ka hāʻule pohō wale ana ia i ka loea kanaka fixated ma luna o ia i kekahi hapa-naau a me ka kaupalena mea i ao ai. Bazarov hiki ole akā, ho'āla mahalo. He ua wiwo ole, a koa,ʻo ia ka akamai. Akā, kaawale mai ia,ʻo ia mea no hoi e pono ai. He ole coincidence ia mea a pau aupuni keiki i ukuhi ai.

Like no me ka mea kākau i ka auhau, i ka nui loa ia ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o ka puke hope loa. Hale kupapaʻu Bazarov, i hoike no kona mau mākua, literally kanu i ka pua a me ka greenery, ma luna o nā manu mele. He welo 'kulana home' ole na makua e kanu i kahi o kā lākou poʻe keiki. He welo 'a me ka hilinaʻi i ke protagonist. A me ke ano maoli, i ka mau loa, nani a me ka akamai, keʻae i ua Bazarov ua hewa i kona ike ana i loko o ia wale nō ka mea ma ka mea e loaʻa ai kanaka pahu hopu.

Penei, ka puke Turgenev ka "Man a Sons" hiki ke ike me debunking nihilism. Bazarov ka pili ana i ka nihilism - mea,ʻaʻole pono ke hoʻokô ', ia mea he akeakamai o ke ola. Akā, i kēia ao ua ninau ole wale i ka mua o ka hanauna, akā, i ola iho. Bazarov, ma ke aloha a me ka hoomanawanui, ua make ma ka ulia, 'epekema hiki ole kōkua iā ia, a ma luna o kona lua i keia manawa kupanaha a ko iala Mother Nature.