Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden ma Saint-Petersburg: kiʻi, uku a me ka haʻalele 'ana

Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden ma St. Petersburg - kekahi o ka loa hanohano wahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, kona hoi na mea makau a me ka haʻaheo. Currently, oia ua kapaia ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden o ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Institute o ka V. L. Komarova , Russian Halau o Sciences, a mua i i hookoiaʻo ia i ka inoa o imperial Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden.

Kēia kihi aʻano kaulike,ʻo makemake o ka mea kanu greenery a. Kona malihini - nā kupa a me ka malihini. Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden - kekahi hanana i hanaia e hiehie akahai malama a me ka hana ana o na kanaka, a me ka nani o ke ano ua pua i nā.

moʻolelo

Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden ma St. Petersburg i hoʻokumuʻia e Peter I i ka 1713 e like me ka mea kaʻawili lāʻau Garden, a pono e ulu hoʻohana 'ia ma ka lapaau lau nahele a me nā mea kanu. Ua Ua aia ma kaʻeleʻele moku, a i hope Kapa hou i ka mea kaʻawili lāʻau. Ua ?? eoi? I nā nui ae, ka mea, ua manawa he laekahi māla uhi oi ma mua o 16 aa. Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden ma St. Petersburg, mai ka manawa o kona inception hana pono me kaʻano o ka 'inikua, iao? A me ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka hoʻolālā a me nā hana o ke aupuni, e paa haʻi'ōlelo no kulanui haumāna, nō ka exhibition, a alakaʻi Kauai no kamaliʻi keiki.

I ka hoomaka ana o ke kenekulia XIX ka mea, ua i loko o ilihune ana, i ka mea kanu ua uuku - wale ma kahi o 1,500? Ueony, hana elua wale māhele - Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau a me ka 'inikua. I ka makahiki 1823 i ka mahinaʻai i hooholoia e Kapa hou i ka imperial, no laila, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma luna o kona reorganization a me ka hou. Eia hou, mai kahi'ē, i kakau inoa i ka hou kanu, hou kukulu hou ia, a? Aeiino? Hale, ennobled ?? eoi? Ee. A liʻuliʻu ma hope mai o ka iau, a me ka hale waihona puke. Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden ma St. Petersburg i ua hoʻohana ole wale no ka 'inikua ola, a, akā, no hoi no ka noiʻi hana. I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia, kona kookoo i ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka aina no ke kanu Eia kekahi laʻana, ua lilo ia i mea nui ka 'epekema Pahuhopu.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden ma St. Petersburg, iā lākou ma ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR, a ua hana i ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Institute i komo i loko o kona ulu ana a me ka resettlement. A, noiʻi hana i Ua laha. USSR scientific kookoo hana i loko o ka ulu ana o ke kupono olelo no kekahi mau mea kanu, pilikia o ka ulu a me ka aeeeeiaoecaoee. I wwii ke kīhāpai i ae mai ka bombing, a ae aku nunui ka pōʻino. ʻaneʻane i nalowale ka ohi holoʻokoʻa flora, o ka oi aku pohihihi keia Tropical laha 'o nā mea kanu, na laau, hothouse pua, a me ka oi. I ka manawa o ke kaua i poino ka ieoaeunoai a me nā mea a pau wela-puni kanu irretrievably nalowale. Save e hoʻokele i wale i kekahi mau? Ueo i i ua hoopakele e? Aaiuo: ua lawe mai pohihihi nui i loko o kekahi keʻena a waiho i loko o ka liʻiliʻi hoʻomehana honua, a hoʻa'ā i ka imu. Ma hope o ke kaua, i ka mahinaʻai i nā hoihoi. O ka holo ana, ia i ka lōʻihi manawa, a me ka waiwai e lilo aku ana o alahula mau ho'āʻo o nā mea a pau i ka lāʻau a me ka pono indifferent kanaka.

Oihana o ke Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden

No ka hou holomua functioning o nā hanana lawe mai i loko o ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau mala ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau oihana a me spheres o ka ha awina. Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden ma St. Petersburg - ia, aole wale i ka paka, akā, i mea kanu ai kekahi mau mea makana mea kanu o Tropical a me ka subtropical aniau, Arboretum - ka haaheo o ke kihapai, eia kekahi mau tausani laha 'o nā lāʻau, herbarium hoiliili ole, oia hoi o ka haneri o herbals, hanaʻia e kānakaʻepekema-botanists ma no na makahiki.

Ke kīhāpai i kona iho iau, kahi e ho'āʻoʻia o nā tausani o ka pohihihi a me ka wāwahie mea kanu. Museum ho'āʻoʻia hoʻolakoʻia hiki i keia manawa, e ka pilina nuiʻepekema, biologists mai kekahi makahiki, koʻikoʻi na kii o ka 'epekema a me ka botany. Ka helu o nā 'ikamu aku i 80.000! Ka waihona i na hana hou ma mua o 600. Kulanui 'o Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden i hana no ka cataloging anoano a me nā pōʻalo mai huakaʻi i ke kai mea kanu a me nā pua. Liluwelo keʻena hoʻokolohua i ka noiʻiʻana ua i ka waiwai o nā mea kanu. Mai 1901, hoomaka ae la ke Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden e paka kona mau puke pai. Kona inoa Ua hoʻololi kekahi mau manawa, akā, i ka makahiki 1933 ua hoʻoholo e merge me ka lehulehu ākea o ka "Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Pai o ka USSR." Ma hope,ʻo ia i hope kapaia "Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Magazine".

FYI

Kula Kaiapuni 'o nā hōʻike a me nā hanana i paa makahiki-puni, akā, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manawa e paa i kekahi oihana. E kipa i ke Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden ma St. Petersburg, e hiki ma ka makahiki, a ma na manawa ia e waiho i ka hohonu manaʻo. Summer mea breathtaking mai o nā tausani o ka flowering mea kanu, a me ka pohihihi keia mea lahaʻole. I ka Akuma ka paka dazzles i ka nani o nā pōpō lau, aahu nani conservatory hana i loko o ka hooilo. Educational Kauai i mōhai aku i ka huakaʻi me ka alakai i loko o ka paka a me ka hoʻoulu mea kanu, 'opio ukali, e hiki kele wale i ka paka i loko o ka manawa, mai Mei a hiki iʻOkakopa.

hele

Hele pūʻulu i hanaʻia ma ka hoʻomāhuahua o 15 kanaka - ia mea pono no ka poʻe hoaʻai. Oe ke puke Kauai ma mua. Ka loa mahalo o ia - "mea kanu o ka Tropical wahi o ka Honua", "mea kanu subtropical wahi o ka Honua," "E hele ma ka Arboretum" ma Palm House, a me ka Wai hoʻomehana honua. Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden (St. Petersburg) - he Hawaii photo o nā malihini huakaʻi i Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou a me ka hahau ana ma ko lakou nani a me ka nani o nā mea kanu a me nā pua.

E hana ana i manawa a me ka waiwai e lilo aku

Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden (St. Petersburg) hana i na la ehiku o ka hebedoma, mai ka 11 a hiki i 16 hola. Ke wale a koe o ka Poakahi. A awa o hamama lepo mea kanu me ka 10 i ka 18 hola weheia Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden (Saint-Petersburg). Balota kumukūʻai hilinaʻi ma ka manao o ke kipa 'ana i: i ka hele i loko o ka pāka koina 40 rubles no ka makua balota, i ke komo ana i ka conservatory - 220 rubles. Photo a me ka wikiō pana, hoi, ka uku, mai ka 90 rubles a kiʻekiʻe.

Replenishment o ka hoiliili ole a me kāna huakaʻi i

Mai kona kukuluia'na, ke Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden hoopiha i ko lakou mau hoiliili ole wale me na aina - anoano a me Mahikō i kuai ai maʻEnelani, Germany, Holland. E hoomaka ana i ka makahiki 1830,, hoomaka lakou e kūikawā kāna huakaʻi i o kānakaʻepekema ma ka Caucasus, ka Caspian wahi, Baku, Kamchatka e hoopiha i ka mahinaʻai i hoiliili ole, a no ka paipai noiʻi hanana. Mai huakaʻi ma kahi e lawe mai kanu, mai ka mokupuni mai o Sana Helena, Rio de Ka Janeiro,'Ararata, Azerbaijan, Brazil.

Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden Ua 'Imi komo i loko o ka ipu o ka i wale i ko lakou mau poe mikanele o, akā, poe mikanele o nā poʻe a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia. Eia hou kekahi, Ua lawe mai nei na kaʻahele makemake i nā mea kanu - me ka lapa o ka Tien Betesana mai, Issyk-Kul, ma ka Ussuri māhele 'āina.

Kekahi o ka lānai hou loaa kanu, a hoʻolaha he Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau māla - kamako iki, i laweia mai, mai Japan. Na manao no ka mea kokoke wā e hiki mai, e hana i kekahi hanana Alley SAKURA.