Kālaiʻike: History o Lūkini kālaiʻike, mai ka wa kahiko a hiki i ka XIX kenekulia

Paio ma ke ola ana o ka maemae Lūkini kālaiʻike a me kona loina e hoʻomau loa. Ua kālailai nui hāmama, hou, unuhi 'ia i loko o Contemporary' ōlelo kumu. paha ka mea ola i loko o ka akeakamai o ka Slavs? I ka moolelo o Lūkini kālaiʻike hoʻomaka me ka mea kahiko Rusia, a me ka blossoming o ia i hele mai i ka hopena o ka XIX, a kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia.

Nā kêia kanaka a Lūkini kālaiʻike

ole kālaiʻike i kahiko i loko o kona maemae ano me ka ua, me Rusia ua ihola ia haipule. Ua i Helene, a Byzantine kālaiʻike a me ka unuhi 'ia i loko o ka' ōlelo o ka manawa, i ka 'ōlelo o Cyril a me Methodius, oi loa aku hoi ka hapa ana i ua pili i Kristiano, a me ke ola o ka poe haipule. Kālaiʻike i hele mai iʻaneʻi me he ano o ka ma-pōʻaiapili. Akā,ʻo ia nō ua. Ua mea i coincidence kekahi o na hoahanau, ka poe i manao ia mea aʻo, Cyril, i kapaia he poe akeakamai. Kēia inoa ua loa kiʻekiʻe. Ma luna o ka mea, ua pono i ka inoa o ka theologian.

Ka mua Russian philosophical palapala noʻonoʻo i ka "Sermon ma Law, a Grace," i kākauʻia e Kauhalenui Hilarion. "Ka Logou" Ua hanaia ma ka Byzantine mooolelo o homiletics. Keia haiolelo ana, e heluhelu ana ma ka ekalesia, ma ka halekupapau o Prince Vladimir, ka Bapetite o Rusia. Ua hoʻomaka me ka olelonane o ke kauoha kahiko, a laila, huli mai ai i ka New, a ua ukali ma ka pono i ua nui haawiia Rus i Kristiano.

O ka holo ana, ka mea ua nui no ka Rusich ma mua o noho Byzantium, a ka mea e hina i ka 1453. Oiai mau Pilina ole, he mau mea pili.

ʻano nui no ka mea, o ka mea pono, e wehewehe i ke ao pono, a me ka pilina i ke Akua, a me ka moku'āina ma Rusia he mea he akeakamai. I ka moolelo o ka Russian kālaiʻike ua hou huikau.

Best Books ma ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini kālaiʻike

I ka moolelo o Lūkini kālaiʻike oi paʻakikī no ka mea, ua hoomainoino aku hapa o ke akeakamai i loko o Rusia, o ka papa, ma ke aupuni. Au i palapala e pili ana i keia Nikolay Onufrievich Lossky. "Ka moolelo o Lūkini kālaiʻike", kona puke, i kāna moʻolelo o ka hoomaau i pau wale i ka 1860. Akā, wale i ka 1909, ka Lūkini akeakamai a "ha" me ka Ekahi, a me ke kipi o 1917 luku i nā hana a pau. Ka puke Lossky Ua lewa a pau i ke ala i hele i ka Lūkini akeakamai. "Ka moolelo o Lūkini kālaiʻike" ua ka mua puke o kona ano. Naʻe, ka mea i banned i loko o kona aupuni kona home. Her mua paʻiʻia ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia i ka 1951, a laila, unuhi' i loko o nā 'ōlelo' ē, a ma Rusia ia i hele mai ma ka puka i loko o ka makahiki 1991. Aia he, o ka hana ana, he nui ma Lūkini a hiki mua i ka - na lala o ka Central Komite, akā, i ka pono kanaka i nā hana Nikolaya Onufrievicha he ou.

Kekahi hana ma luna o kēia mea i kākau Vasiliy Vasilevich Zenkovsky. "Ka moolelo o Lūkini kālaiʻike" ka mea i paʻiʻia i loko o nā puke ma waena o 1948-1950. Ka buke mua i ka ia hoʻi no ke degere o Kauka o Science ekalesia, i i ana mālama aku. Kēia monograph ua lawe mai ia i lahui kaulana, ka mea i unuhi 'koke i Pelekania.

Mihail Aleksandrovich Maslin kākau ihola i ka puke "Ka moolelo o Lūkini kālaiʻike." Maslin i ke alakaʻi o ka hui o nā kākau, a i pū Myslivchenko, Medvedev, Polyakov, Popov a me Pustarnakov. Ka puke uhi i ka aina o ka mōʻaukala o kālaiʻike, mai ka XI kenekulia i ka makana. Manawa o kālaiʻike ma Kievan Rus Maslow kahea i ka wā o ka apprenticeship. A XVII kenekulia oia wehewehe like me ka manawa o ka irresistible koi aku ia i nā mea pono a me aesthetics, e like me kūikawā hoihoi historiosophical nīnūnē a publicistic wā o Lūkini kālaiʻike.

Native kālaiʻike: mōʻaukala o Lūkini kālaiʻike o ka XVIII kenekulia

XVIII kenekulia Ua kahaʻia e nā mea hoʻololi. I keia manawa, o ka noho alii ana o Petero ka Nui - i ka manawa o ke kaua'ō'ō ihe me ka Western moʻomeheu, i ka nui nā mea hoʻololi, a piʻi like.

Poʻokela 'elele o kēia kālaiʻike he Antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir, Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev a me Archbishop Feofan Prokopovich. Hope koi i ka pomaikai o ka a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'epekema. Cantemir i hoʻopuʻukahua i ke kanaka a me ka pilina hewa. He hoʻolauna i ka helu o ka manaÿo i loko o Lūkini kālaiʻike. Tatishchev i ka manaʻo o ka pono a me ka hoomana ana, nona i ke kanaka i ke koena o ka uhane mana. Ua ua He nui na makana i ka Lūkini akeakamai o ka au Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova. He hoʻokumu i ka Lūkini materialist mooolelo.

Enrichment o Russian kālaiʻike - GSSkovoroda

XVIII kenekulia i ke ao nei i kekahi kaulana poe akeakamai - Grigoriya Savvicha Skovoroda, Ukrainian, hanauia i ka 1722. He mea no ka Ukrainian meʻe.

Gregory Savich mālama celibacy like me ka möneka i loko o ke ao nei, a me ka ole i ka hoʻomaka i ka 'ohana. Actualized'āina hoʻoili ipu i loko o ka iwakālua kenekulia Vladimir Frantsevich Ern i Lūkini poe akeakamai. He palapala iho la, a paʻi i ka puke "Grigoriy Skovoroda. Ke ola a me aʻo. "

Ma Frying i ke ao ana o ka lani a ekolu - nui cenobitic honua, a me macrocosm, like me ka poe akeakamai e olelo aku nei, uuku honua, a uuku honua - he kanaka o ke ao nei, a me ka symbolic - i ka Baibala, e a pa heluia, ka loa ambivalent. He laila Kalanimanuia ia ia, i ka i ana i kekahi mea i ka Baibala i alanui - ", nā moku halihali mokulele, mau waiwai me ka huki" ia mea ia

Frying kakau iho la 33ʻano, a lawe ia lakou me ia i ka knapsack ma luna o kona kua, e auwana ana. He Ua kapaia ka Lūkini Socrates.

umikumamaiwa kenekulia

20-ies o ka XIX kenekulia - i ka manawa o ka hanana o na koʻikoʻi a hanohano o kânaka ka poe i ike kālaiʻike o kona ola ka hana like. Kēia kulanui haumāna puka. Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin i kapa ia "archival keikikane".

Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky Dmitry Venivitinov (haku mele, ka poe i make wale 22 makahiki o ka makahiki), Ivan Vasilevich Kireevsky (wā e hiki mai Slavophile haku Slavophilism), Aleksandr Ivanovich Koshelev, Norov, Rozhalin, Cherkassy - i ka haku mele 'ana o ka "Society o ka naauao." "Naauao" - ma ka Helene, - o ke akeakamai, ke aloha o ka naauao. I mai la lakou a pau i aloha ai, e pāʻani me ka haole philosophical hua'ōlelo, unuhi ia ma ka Lūkini ano.

Wiseacres manaoio aku i ka mea pono, e hoʻololi i ka manaʻo o ka Palani kuko no (e hali ana i ka manao o ka akeakamai o ka mālamalama) Kelemānia idealism, no ka mea o ke akeakamai o ka wahine paha, o ka uhane a me ka 'ano o ka intelligentsia. Ka mea, ka manawalea no ka nohona akeakamai akā, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina 'epekema, ka physiology o ka lolo. Ke akamai i makemake e loaʻa i ka uhane i loko o ke kanaka kino.

E kahalina i hooki ana i ka makahiki 1825. A ma laila nō nā philosophical paialewa - ka Westerners a me ka Slavophiles.