Kalipuna koloriside. i ke aʻo

Kalipuna koloriside hoʻolako ka iniiaiie iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai manao pono o ka ko mākou hopohopo a me ka muscular nenoai, no ka mea, i nui ole ma ka excitability o'aʻaʻa. Kalipuna ua pono no ka maʻamau cardiac papa, a ua komo i loko o ke koko clotting. I ka 10 ml o 10% kalipuna koloriside he 1 g. O CaCl2 a 273 mg o elemental kalipuna (Ca2 +). Ke kalipuna paʻakai o hydrochloricʻakika mai i ka inoa kalipuna koloriside. Ma lapaau, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka hemostatic Agena (no ka gastrointestinal, akemāmā, uterine kahe ana ke koko, nasal ole mamua, eʻoki kino). E like me ka antidote i kaʻapu kōheoheo o oxalicʻakika a me kona paʻakai, paʻakai o ka makanekiuma, paʻakai o hydrofluoricʻakika. Ma ka hui pu ana me ka 'ē aʻe ai' a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka kalipuna koloriside ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoʻoulu hana. Ma ka hiki ole i kekahi lehulehu i diuretic waiwai.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka maʻi a me ka pilikia kauka prescribes ka iapaau ana lāʻau' e like me kalipuna koloriside. Kona palapala noi hiki e ku una ha (ma ka waha), ma ka electrophoresis ma lalo o kaʻili (he uilaʻikena), akā, i hookuu ia ma ke ano o intravenous ka pahu kui. Ikaika a kokololio pololei ole hoike o ka pāʻoihana i i necrosis a me ka rejection. I ka wā i hoʻolaunaʻia ma ka pāʻoihana i loko o ka Muscle, he aa koko a subcutaneously pilikia o accidental hui 'ana me perivascular nā'aʻaʻa. Inā he ua he perivascular infiltration, me ka manaʻo kōkua o ka lāʻau e e hele koke. Aia mea no hoi he pilikia o kūloko infiltration (hoʻomāhuahua o (particles) a 'ona i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa, i mea ole i kauwahi o ko lākou maʻamau).

I ana i ka lāʻau 'oe pono ke akahele lawe mai i nā koi a pau, a i kukuluia ma kalipuna koloriside iā lākou ke akamai. Po kokololio intravenous ka pahu kui o ka pāʻoihana a me ka overdose ke alakai i ka meaʻaoʻao 'ole pili i ka hana ana o ka naau, a me arrhythmia, bradycardia, a me ka ventricular fibrillation. Overdosing hiki hoʻonāukiuki loa hypercalcemia (e laʻa me, coma, nausea a me ka luaʻi, lethargy, he me ka nui loa mahuahua nui o ka kalipuna ma ka wai koko, koke make, nawaliwali).

Nāʻikepili: lapaʻau o hypocalcemia (kalipuna deficiency i loko o ke kino), makanekiuma intoxication ku i ka overdose o makanekiuma sulufahate, ma cardiac resuscitation ka wā adrenaline hiki ole hoʻoikaika 'cardiac hana, a he mea he nawaliwali paha inefficient infarction. No hoi no ka adjunctive Inc hōʻike kalipuna koloriside. Na Ke Kumu hoike kekahi mau wahi, i hiki (ma ka hoʻohana 'kalipuna koloriside ma ka hoʻohui pū' ia me nā ai '), e like me insectʻaki, me ka pā lonoaʻili reactions (oi loa aku hoi ina typical symptoms o urticaria hōʻike). Ua hiki ke hoʻohana i ka adjunct ma ka iapaau ana o ke kaumaha ma muli o ka overdose o makanekiuma sulufahate, e like me ia ma ka iapaau ana o ka huʻi symptoms alakai colic.

Loa kaumaha pilikia, a hiki adverse reactions ka wā pono lawelawe kalipuna koloriside. Manual Hōʻike he hiki malfunction o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana (hypotension, cardiac syncope), ma muli o kāna hana ma o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana he mea he manao o ka hookaumaha. Oe i loaa kalipuna ho'āʻoʻana i loko o ka waha, e manao ana no ka wela a me ka tingling. Special kaiapuni mea e pono ai i hāpai keiki, a i ka umauma-e hanai ana oia i ke keiki.

No nā mea maʻi, a ola malama pūnaewele, a i hoʻohana ma o ka iapaau ana o ke kalipuna koloriside, ka olelo he kūikawā aʻoaʻo pono kaiapuni ia ka hoʻohana 'ia. Paha he lōpū kulu i loko o ke koko, no ka vasodilatation (widening ka moku lumen, a me ka mea pīlali aie i ke kala o ka histamine a me ka heparin) i ka pahu kui. Kona hoʻohana mea i kupono i loko o ka iapaau ana o ka hypocalcemia,ʻaʻa puʻuwai insufficiency. Ka hoʻohanaʻana i kalipuna koloriside mea undesirable i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka ÷ naehana hanu insufficiency a naehana acidosis no i ka hiki i ka huli ana i kaʻakika ka paʻakai.