Kamchatka: 'ano o ka aina, flora a me? Aaoa, hoihoi' kūʻiʻo

Kupaianaha a me ka nohona ano o Rusia. Kamchatka - He hanana mauna māhele'āina. Ua Ua kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka peculiarity o ka'āina, kalakala aniau, waiwai flora a me? Aaoa.

Kuʻe Huli wahi

Kamchatka, i ke ano o ka i mau i kekahi mau noiʻi me ka haohao, o ka Peninsula ma ka akau-hikina o Eurasia. Holoi ma ka Sea o Okhotsk a me ka Bering kai, a me ka Moana Pākīpika. Ua he elongated kinona, ka mea kŰlń ao mai ka akau a hiki i kūkulu hema no 1.200 ei a me kona i kā mākou laula ka emi o 440 ei. Kamchatka wahi o ka hola 270 tausani kapuaʻi kuea mika. ei.

Me ka pelapela a Peninsula pili ia e kekahi wahi paiki isthmus, nona ka laau kea maluna ona pauku mea wale nō ma kahi o 90 ei.

West Bank a me i lalo haʻahaʻa-moe, pohopoho wahi. Ka hikina ma kahakai ka pali kahi pohaku laina, haka coves a me nā Hono.

Ke Peninsula ua ma ma na muliwai he nui. Kokoke originate a pau o ia i loko o ka hauneneʻe a ma ka wawae o na kuahiwi. ka loa maemae, potable me ka lapaau, a baila aʻela i ka wai. Ka nui loa muliwai - Kamchatka. No hoi, he nui na ic ??.

Area o kēia volcanism

He aha ka hana hoihoi Kamchatka? Nature Ua generously haawi mai kona lua pele. Aia nō ma luna o 2,5 tysyach lua pele - ma kahi o 300 i mea ole, a oi aku mamua o 30 kaila lua pele. Ka mea, i ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o ka Peninsula. Haku mele kapa ia pohaku lama, ka mea e depicted ma ka höʻailona a me ka hae o ka aina.

Kekahi o ka loa hoihoi 'hana lua pele o Kamchatka - Ichinsky,ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 3621 mau mika. He ua luku no kona nui a me ka shape. Loa hana a me ka nani maka - papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika ea puka o ka uliuli obsidian.

I Kamchatka o ke kiʻekiʻe loa pele i loko o Eurasia - Klyuchevskaya Sopka, i ka luna o ka a 4750 mika ihoiho. Ma waho aʻeo ia kona "ulu" ka mea, i kekahi loa pololei panina palapala. Ua Ua hoʻopuniʻia 12 liʻiliʻi pele. Ka a pau pūʻulu hai aku i ka kūlohelohe pāka.

Ma ka hema o ka Peninsula he mea kekahi pae o ka lua pele, i kapaia o "Home." It nā Kozelskiy (2190 mika), Avacha (2751 mika) a me Koryak (3456 m) lua pele.

Avacha, Mutnovsky a me Karimsky - kekahi o ka K'lauea lua pele. Ka hope pele o Avacha kākau i loko o ka makahiki 1991, a me Karimsky hōʻike ana haʻawina mai 1996.

Mai ka scientific wahi o ka nānaina o Kamchatka - he maoli keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hanaia'na o ka lua pele. Ka holoʻokoʻa scientific honua e hoike ana i ka hanau ana o ko lākou kūlana keʻano o ka hanaʻana lawe wahi mua ko kakou mau maka, e like me ka prehistoric manawa.

Peninsula - he seismicallyʻeleu ciia. Kekahi manawa ka mea, ua hoʻoluli mai ia i olai, kanaka mana hiki 9-10.

aniau

Ma Kamchatka, ka predominant wai, a me ke aniau. I ke anu a me ka kua kai ma mua i loko o ka Highlands. Snow, a me pinepine blizzards Winter hele mai i loko o ka malama o Novemaba a me maoli mau a hiki i ka hopena o Aperila. Wale i loko o May, e paʻa ana i ka pōkole māmā luawai, a ma hope ka mea, o ka mea ia pōkole ka luna hoʻomalu, pinepine ke anuenue, kekahi manawa loa ai wela, akā, ka mea, ua mau 'ia nā pōpō me ka haunaele ana o nā waihoʻoluʻu ua pua i nā lau nahele. Akuma ka pinepine cloudless a me ka pumehana.

Biota

Kamchatka hihiu maoliʻaneʻane untouched ma ka ke kanaka. Total Kamchatka i kahi o 1.200 laha 'o nā mea kanu - laau, laau uuku a me nā mauʻu wanawana. Kekahi o i mea endemic, oa loaʻa wahi'ē aʻe ma luna o ka Honua.

Ma ke kahakai, Kīwala'ō e kanu Alpine; luna 1400 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai - mauna tundra, e kiekie ae - he wasteland me sparse kanu. No ka mea Peninsula ua wehewehe aku ma ka loloa. Lau nahele ulu ma 3-4 mika! I kupulau a me ke kauwela ka mea, luxuriantly ua pua i nā, no laila, Kamchatka hakahaka, e like me ka kaleidoscope, ninini-uliuli - ka dominance o greenery, oia ke ala e hiki ai i ka poni 'ia nā pōpō, i ua i nā nāu kekahi i keʻokeʻo, a laila, ua UAIAaIN ma ka pouli-he poni, a me ka huli UAIAaIN ma ka waiwai alani, a laila - ao alohilohi i -yellow a me kaʻulaʻula. Kēlā me kēia ka waihoʻoluʻu mau e pili ana i ka pule. Ka haaheo o ka Peninsula e orchid lede ka slipper, poepoe honua-Reader, wintergreen ai-ulaula, ku ae topoushkovaya a me nā mea kanu.

Na? Aaoa o Kamchatka mea i like: 500 laha 'o ka iʻa, 300 laha' o ka manu, 90? Ueo o mammals - sable, ermine, lele squirrel, hare hoi, otter, lynx, reindeer, Polar hae, ilio hihiu a me na mea e ae. O ka noho pilikia loa Moana noʻonoʻo Kamchatka eleele hānau ai. Ua oi aku ka nui ka poeikohoia o ka? Aaoa o ka aina - na nā mea kolo e e i 80% o nā mea a pau? Ueo hui Peninsula holoholona.

lihi hoʻokele waiwai

Ka hanana kaʻe - Kamchatka. Kona ano mea kalakala, lei a me ka aahu nani. Ke kalakala aniau, haahaa ka heluna a me ka hapanui o ka untapped i i keia wahi - kekahi o ka cleanest wahi ma luna o ka Honua. Aia mea,ʻaʻole kekahi o na alahao, ke kumu nui amo loulou - mokulele (airplanes a me helicopters), meaola a me kaʻa.

Ke aoeaiiai ioauoa, a lua kūlanakauhale - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky me ka heluna kanaka o ka 200.000. Other nui noho - Elizovo, Paratunka Milkovo, Esso, Anavgay, Ust-Kamchatsk, Kozerevsk a me na mea e ae.

Ka wahi uaʻano nui ulu koʻa, metallurgy a me ka mahiai. Loa hoʻomaka koke i loko o nā makahiki, ulu? Ecia. Kamchatka, i ke ano o ka i mea hana, lei a me ka kalakala,,ʻo nā tausani o ka adventurers i mea ole wale eu? A'īlio sledding, akā, no hoi, e lanakila i ka mauna, i lalo i loko o ka craters o ka lua pele, e kipa i ka Valley o Geysers. A hiʻona o ka Kamchatka ala o kā lākou inaccessibility a me ka unpredictable, no laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻohana i nā lawelawe o ka hoao ana i ka alakaʻi.