Kāohiʻana, symptoms a me ka hana o ka tick-hānau encephalitis

Loa pilikia infectious maʻi mea he tick-hanau encephalitis. Nā symptoms a me ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi pili i ka pathogen lesion o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. I ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka intoxication, kuni, a me ka neurological symptoms. Ke causative Agena o ka maʻi - ka mea hoʻomaʻi vectors i nāʻano nui na lepeta. He mea hiki ke ola no ka lōʻihi manawa a hiki ma haʻahaʻa mahana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE aoao o ka maʻiʻaʻai

Ma waho aʻeo ia ticks, ka mea hoʻomaʻi pinepine ae aku insectivorous nahele rodents a me kekahi manu. I kekahi manawa, he lawe o ka pathogen hiki e holoholona (kao, bipi). Ticks i K'lauea i loko o ka luawai. Maʻiʻaʻai ana ia lŘlŘ i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka parasite ua wahahee a me ka mea inu ke koko, a me kekahi manawa ma o ka hoʻohana o ka maka iho mailoko o ka waiū, a me ka haleʻuwī waiū me nā huahana mea i ole undergone thermal lapaau. Noho ma ke kino, i ka mea hoʻomaʻi komo ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana keena, ma o na la lakou i pathological loli. E hoʻomaopopo i ka iapaau ana o ka tick-hānau encephalitis hiki Pono e hoʻomaka i kakahiaka nui i hiki e kń i ke oolea o ka hopena no ka meaola. Maʻi kanaka mai i ho i ka pilikia i na mea e ae, a me kona mauʻano i ka hale hānai myocardial maʻi e hoʻonele.

Symptoms a me ka ihu

Nō kāu, ka incubation wā mau mai ka 24 hola i 2 pule. Ka maʻi ana hoike mai ai ia ia iho koke mai. A kanaka hoomaka pauhia a koke hoala i ka mahana e 38-39 ^{° C,} i mau 5-10 lā. Ma nā mea maʻiʻike piʻi, ua hanahana loa headache,ʻeha i loko o ka pau kino, nawaliwali, a me ka nawaliwali, nausea, a me ka Kanikani'āʻula. Mau maka a me ka maka kauluwela ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai.

Ma hope iho o ka hooulu ana o CNS (3-5 lā) malama symptoms: sleepiness, Hawaii manaʻo pīhoihoi, ka hilahila, hallucinations a me delusions, a me kekahi manawa kāʻili 'ana. Ma kekahi kanaka i ka maʻi ua huikau ma lōlō o na lala a me ka'ā'ī. Ka lima a me ka wāwae nawaliwali ke hele mai ia i ka aneane piha lilo o ka hooponopono no ia. Lōlō o ke poo i ka'ā'ī nāʻiʻo kanaka ka pono kēkahi limply. Kekahi hoailona o ka encephalitis - involuntary twitching o kekahi Muscle pūʻulu. I loa ano o ka maʻi i bulbar kāna hana i ka malamaia.

Lapaʻau o tick-hānau encephalitis - he luna 'kaʻina. Mea complication o ka maʻi i naehana kāna hana. Aia i ka ulia pōkole haʻahaʻa ma ka hanu 'ana kaʻina. Ka mea, ke alakai i ka piha cessation o ka hanu a me ka make ana o ka hoʻomanawanui. No laila, i ka iapaau ana o ka tick-hānau encephalitis komo ai a eia i ka mālamaʻana o ka hoʻomanawanui ka kulana. He oi loa oiaio no ka loa pepa.

Kāohiʻana a me ka hana o ka tick-hānau encephalitis

E like me ka rula, Kāohiʻana o kēia pilikia maʻi mea i kaiapuni ma huakaʻi i ke ano maoli (oi loa aku hoi ma ka pūnāwai). Lole E e paa. Hanau wahi e e hana me ka repellent. I ka hoʻiʻana i ka hale, e pono e akahele ninaninau ana ia lakou iho. Ma ka hōʻike e nānā tick lakou e ike koke nīnau i kou kauka. Pakele inu maka waiu.

I Kekahi Mau lapaʻau o tick-hānau encephalitis ua lawelawe i kela la 6 dice protivokleschevye gamma globulin. Ka pākōlea kanawai a me ka hana hou i loaʻa kŘpa a hoʻokēʻaiʻana (mai 12 hora a hiki i 1 lā). Nonspecific lapaʻau ua pahuna ma ke kāpaeʻana intoxication, lolo edema a me neurologic symptoms, normalizing ka intracranial puʻe. I loa ano o ka maʻi, e pale ai complications hoonohoia antibiotics.