Kaua o Stalingrad - hapa i hala loa o ka holomua manao?

Ke kaua o Stalingrad i kekahi o nā hananaʻano nui o ka XX kenekulia. I kona hala, i ka Wehrmacht poho 16% o ka limahana, a me ka nui nui o koa lako a pan. Mahope iho o keia kaua ana ma ke ao nei, ua lilo i maopopo i i ole loaa Hitler i ke kaua, a me kona'opi - ia mea wale nō i ka mea o ka manawa.

I kēia lā, akā naʻe, i kekahi mau moʻolelo hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka lanakila o ka Red Army ke alakai i ka piha pio o ka Nazis i ka 1943, a me ka mea, i ke kumu maikai no keia.

Ke kaua o Stalingrad lilo ka verge o ka'opi o Hitlerism, i lilo ai. Ua hiki ke maheleia i mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao: kūlana pale a kūpono '. E hoʻomaka ana i ka hapalua like-July 1942 i November 18, i ka poʻe hao wale o General Weiss, ka luna koa o ka "B" Army Group, hooukaia mai Stalingrad Front. Ka enemi i kekahi pono ma ka Manpower a me ka pono, a me loko o ka mahina ka mea, ua hiki ia oust i ke kulana o ke kulanakauhale ka defenders. Ma keia wahi, o July 31, Hitler i ke kaʻakālai kuhihewa, a hiki alakai i ka piha Wehrmacht koa pio. He kiola i ka hā Panzer Army mai ka Caucasus a hiki i ka Volga mau mea i loko o ka manaolana o keu ho'āʻo e wāwahi i ke ea.

German kauoha manaʻo i ke kaua no ka Stalingrad mea e pili ana ia e pau ana. ua hiki ke wawahi i loko, a hiki hoʻopio ia loa i ke kūlanakauhale. kona kihi i ka papakaukau bombing a me ka paakiki ho'āhewa wale semicircle ka hoʻokikina ma hope o ka mea maʻi hēhē ia i ka muliwai. Ke Kuhina o Propaganda Goebbels kaena i ka 4th Army pahu luina ninini i loko o kā lākou mau kaa radiators Volga ka wai, a me ka mea, ua oiaio. na defenders ua, ua hikiʻole i ka uka lako hou a me ka haawi ana o ammunition, laau a me ka ai ana i ka wai ua paʻakikī loa.

I ka wela o ka lanakila hōʻike wale kekahi koa poe akamai i unuhi i ka noonoo ana i ka mea i ke kaua no ka Stalingrad i ka oihana ma ka maoli, a me ka Kelemānia 6th Army i nele o ka manawa kūpono o kaʻoihana kaʻa, bogged ia ma ka alanui hakakā ma waena o nā wahi e pili ana o ka hale. Kona poe koa i hoopuehuia i kēia ōlaʻi a me nā haneri o Maui. Ka nui o ka lilo ke ola i hanau i ka Wehrmacht i haneri o ka ho'āhewa wale, depleted kūpono 'Loaʻaʻia.

Ma keia wahi, i ka Soviet General Staff nui i ka manao ma lalo o a Paulo i ka poe koa e e hoopuniia, a luku iho la ia, a laila, e puhi no hoi e oki i ka pau Rostov Haole pae aku a me ka wahi, a makemake manao i ka piha'opi o ka German kaua mīkini. Ma ka strategically nui māhele 'āina i puakai hookoe, koa o na aoao elua i loko o ka miliona o nā pūʻulu, a me ka lanakila ua ma kaʻaoʻao Soviet. E hoʻokō i keia pīhoihoi kumumanao e pili loan-ho'āhewa wale ma ka Don Front Rokossovsky a me Komohana Hema Front Vatutin. Ke kumu nui loa o ka manao i ke kaua o Stalingrad. Ka lā November 19 ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka kūpono 'e hoopuni i ka Kelemānia 6th Army.

Ka pilina i ka pomaikai o ka ino kūlana (he hau paa, hui me ka uuku nui o ka hau), ka mea e hiki mai ana Hitler ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI hewa, banned Paulo e emi hope, nāwaliwali kaua ano o ka Lomānia a me ka Italia koa, allies o Kelemania, e paku ana i nā pūhaka. At Kalach ku November 23 loan i ke Komohana Hema, a Don fronts paa hou mai la ka encirclement. Gott Panzer Army, i ho'āʻo e uhai i ka blockade, "i ae aku i ka pilikia o makou."

Ke Soviet kūpono 'ana ma o ka ulu i ole lawe wahi no i ka paakiki a me ka hooloihi ae i ia'ku hoʻopuniʻia Kelemānia poʻe kaua. Wehrmacht koa, a ua oi aku mamua o 300 tausani, kaua i loko o kaʻoihana Ka Ho 'Oponopono a hiki i Pepeluali 1943, wale lako me ka lewa. I mea e pale nunui ka pōʻino, ke Army Red makani ino mai ai i ke kulanakauhale, i kaupalena 'ia shelling a me ka bombing. ʻEhiku mau Soviet poʻe kaua e paʻa ana i ka ke Kelemānia a puni i ke apo no ka ihu,ʻaʻole hiki e pakele ai, mai laila.

Ka paʻakikī ia'ku o ka poe kaua o Paulo kōkua mai i ka German kauoha e hoola ae hoi i hope mai o ka Caucasus pae o ka poʻe koa, me ka i hou kaua makemake e make i ka kakahiaka pio.

Mōʻaukala Aʻole i tolerate i ka subjunctive naʻau i loko. I makemake e, ina Paulo hookuu mai ai ia i keia la mua, e hiki wale kūkulu i ka wiwo mea mahuʻi. Nā kūʻiʻo aku nei au i ke kaua ana o Stalingrad lilo i ka ma kahi e, ma hope a ka Soviet kanaka a me kā lākou allies i ka lanakila ua ole hou kanalua.