Kawaihae a me ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Gaidai

Kekahi o na mea kuhikuhi; loa punahele, a scriptwriters i loko o ka hapa nui o ke anaina e haʻalele Leonid Gayday. Kawaihae a me ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni o keia loea kanaka hoihoi i ole wale i ka hoolohe ana o ka Soviet au hou, akā, i ka wā kamaliʻi o ka i keia la. Kēia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, hiki ke nānā 'kona mau pena me ka nui hoihoi a pau ma luna o ka hou.

maʻamau vitae

Ma ka Amur māhele 'āina i loko o 1923 Free January 30, ke keiki a kekahi Railroad hana Iova Gaydaya i hanau i ke kolu o ke keiki, ka mea i kapaʻia Leonid. Kona makua kāne a me ka makuwahine i ke keiki, ua ili oluoluʻoliʻoli ano, i ka loa pono ia ia, ma ka wae alanui o ke ola. Over manawa, neʻe maila i ka 'ohana a hiki i ka Irkutsk nui māhele'āina, kahi i loko o kona mau makahiki kaikaina Leon hana i loko o ka Satire Kino, a komo i loko o nā mea ma ka kūloko House o Culture. I ka 1942, ua koho 'i loko o ke kaua, a me ka makahiki ma hope, ua seriously eha wawae. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka hale, hele aku la ia i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka hana keaka Kino, ua noho i ka makahiki 1947,. Ma hope o ia, elua makahiki ana i kona pâʻani 'ana ma o ka hana, akā, ike i kona makemake, e ho'āʻo i kona lima ma luna.

I ka 1949 Gaidai hele i Moscow e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kau wela. Ma laila i loaʻa i kona lilo ike lea ia me ka mea i lilo ia i wahine no ke ola - Nina Grebeshkova. Ka mea, ua iho la ka poe i kākoʻo iā ia i manawa o ana 'ole' ana hoʻii. ʻO ia mau haumana, hoomaka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Gaidai, ka wā āna iʻikeʻia me ka Mea Keaka ma ka hōʻike "Liang" (1955). Ma hope o kekahi makahiki ekolu haʻalele hana keaka "Ka Wind", Ua pana hou kahi Leonid. Akā, ma hope o kēia mau Film i ka papa kuhikuhiE battleground no ia i ka hoʻoneʻe, a hana no laila, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Gaidai nani ilihune. Penei, ka mea hiki ke ike a hiki i "12 noho" i ka makahiki 1971 a me ka "ma Deribasovskaya manawa kupono ..." 1992. ʻAʻole kēia loea ke kanaka i loko o November 1993.

directorial Debut

Kona ala me ka mea kuhikuhi, Leonid hoomaka i ka 1955, o ka makahiki hope i ike ai i ka malamalama o ka hōʻike "E mau ke Walk". ʻOiai ke kiʻi i ole he Comedy, 'Oihana i ike ai i loko ona ka comedian nui, a pono e kālele ana ma luna o kēia' ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Mai ia manawa, hoomaka ae la i ka wela a ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Gaidai. Kona Comedy mua i ka hana ana o "na kahu, mai ke ao", akā, me ka ho film i ole makemake satire luna a me ka mea nema aku, aʻoki i ka kiʻi. Ka mea opiopio kau wela a ua hoʻolele hauli. Mau makahiki ma hope, oia o ka spectator ho film moʻolelo "Ekolu hea ana o ka resurrected" (1960), akā, no ka mea, ua i kona ano moʻokalaleo, o ka hana i hele pu ole. Gaidai,ʻAʻole eʻole no ka mea, ike e ole ia oia i hookaawale ia.

holomua turnaround

Hele aku e ike i kona mau makua, Gaidai loaa i loko o ka attic o ka Nupepa "Pravda", ma i he Verses Oleynik "Dog Mongrel." ike He mea me he kupaianaha moʻolelo, me kona mau wahine ma ke kākoʻo. He Ua koke Film pōkole ho film me ka olelo, ma ka Goonies, Coward, a ua hoano e loaa hiʻona. Ae, ka mea, ua he Hopu, i hoikeia mai playwright Gayday Leonid Iovich. Hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ke kau wela e hoomaka ana mai i kēia lā e hoihoi i ka 'ē aʻe. Ua koke hōʻike i ke ao nei i ke aʻe pōkole Auana "Bootleggers" (1961), ia Ka makamake nui o keia hookahi Comedy Trio. Ua pana pua aku Next "Business kanaka", "ka luna o ka Redskins" a me ka "ohana Uhane."

Special iaia i hele mai i Gaidai ma hope o ka novels "hana Y" i ka 1965. A makahiki ma hope, "paahao o ka Caucasus" lepo pipili no hoi i kona pomaikai. Gaidai hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni like inā ma ka makahiki 1968 "Diamond lima". A pau ekolu Film o keia manawa, he ai ka hapanui dala.

He ka inoa o ka Comedy

Ma keia mea kuhikuhi i ka poʻe kālena i ua ole ka ho'āʻo '- akaaka hou kanaka i loko o ka makahiki 1971, e nana ana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Comedy "12 noho". Ma ke ala, i ke kūlana o Ostap ho'āʻo Gaidai 22 artist, he nui wale o ia mau mea iʻikeʻia. It Batalov, Mironov, Basov, Evstigneev a me na mea e ae. E like me ka hopena, Bender lilo Archil Gomiashvili, ka mea ma ia manawa ua ike i ka Mea Nānā. Ma Korobeinikova episode pâʻani iho Leonid Gayday.

Comedy i keʻano o kēia mea kuhikuhi, a hoihoi ae la ia elua hou mea i loaa ole emi nani. I ka 1973, i ka hoolohe akaaka ma ka "Ivan Vasilyevich Hoʻololi i ia", a me nā makahiki ma hope i ka "hiki ole e!".

i ike ai i nā eighties i ke kala o nā comedies mea i lilo kaʻao - "No ka ihoiho" a me ka "Sports Lottery-82." Ma ka hope i nui kūlana ma ka Comedy ho film i Pugovkin i brilliantly hooku iho la ia i kona külana.

Comedy recession

Ma hope iho o kēia mau kiʻi i hoʻokuʻuʻia kekahi mau hou comedies, akā, nawaliwali ka mea, ua mua, a i ole oko ma ka nanea ana a me ka irony i ua makana ma mua hana. Paha ka mea, ua manawa e paa ana ia pana, no ka mea, ua i ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono. Ka hope hana nā "pilikia" a me ka "On Deribasovskaya manawa kupono ...."

Ka luna hoʻokele o ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Gaidai

Papa Inoa o Film kuhikuhi e Leonid Iovich, he kilakila. Kekahi o na hana i mua, ua oleloia ma keia Haawina, ma lalo nō o ka 'ē aʻe Film ma ka mea āna i hana, keia loea kanaka:

• "Honeymoon";
• "Ke alanui alakai nana i malama i ...";
• "Incognito mai St. Petersburg";
• "Ua hiki ole e";
• "Ke Kula Uku Anohana ana a me ke alu like '";
• "Dog Mongrel a me ka hana keʻa";
• "Muli o kona kulana seriously";
• "O ka 'ili Road";
• "Fun hoike ia".

'ike tālena

E like me mea like i loko o ka lehulehu, pinepine loea kanaka ke hookipa iaia ma hope o ka make. No laila, i hiki mai ai i ka Gaidai. Mau kanaka, ua ike e pili ana i ka make ana o ka mea kuhikuhi, akā, ma hope iho o kona i ike i ke kumu o ka satire a me ka Comedy.

I keia la no i na Classics o ke ano moʻokalaleo Leonid Gayday. Ka maikai Film o keia mea kuhikuhi, ua makaukau hoi e Hooponopono Hou hou a hou mākou. Mau nā "Ka he umikumamalua noho", "Diamond lima", "pulakaumaka", "paahao o ka Caucasus" a he nui 'ē aʻe.