Kawaihae a me na hana e Glinka (pokole). Glinka ka hana

ʻike hoʻokumu M. I. Glinki ia i ka hou mōʻaukala kahua o ka? Acaeoey o ka wahine moʻomeheu - he Classic. He e hoʻokele i ka hui pu iho i ka maikaʻi loa Europa, LIKE me ke aupuni kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Noonoo ana e e hāʻawiʻia i kaʻike hoʻokumu Glinka. Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka like penei a pau Huli i loko o ka mea ana i hana fruitfully. Mua, ka mea, ua i kona keaka mele. Ka mea, ua lilo nui me kaʻoiaʻiʻo recreate i nā hanana'ōlohe wiwo o na makahiki i hala. ua piha ka lōʻihi sensuality a me ka maikai o kona mele. Symphonic hana wehewehe aku ma ka incredibly Waimanalo. Ka poʻe mele Glinka wehe i inexhaustible kumu o ka poetry, a hana mai i ka io kemokalaka lahui nō.

ʻike hoʻokumu a me Kawaihae o Glinka. Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Hânau 'ia May 20, 1804. He lilo i kona wā kamaliʻi i loko o ke kauhale Novospassky. Bright a ua hoʻomanaʻo no ka wa e ola ana nā manaʻo he poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao a me nā mele o ke kahu Avdotya Ivanovna. Mau o Laielohelohe ma i ka leo o kona bele, i kona hoomaka koke ana e mamuli o ma ke keleawe ipu. He koke hoomaka ae la e heluhelu, a ua inquisitive ma ke ano. Pono maoli nō pili i ka heluhelu ana o ka paiia kahiko o "Ma kuu hele ana i loko o kekahi mau." Ua ulu nō keʻano nui hoihoi i loko o ka hele ana, hana kemika, unuhi a me ka mele. Ma mua o ke komoʻana i ka hanohano papa ana i hana haʻawina ma ka hoʻokani piano a me ka koke pomaikai ma keia pilikia mea.

I ka hooilo 1817 oia i hoouna mai ai i ke kula i loko o St. Petersburg, kahi āna i hoʻohala ai i ka makahiki eha. He aʻo ma ka Bema, a Field ka. Life a me ka Hana Hou ma Glinka i loko o ka manawa, mai ka makahiki 1823 a hiki i 1830, ua loa i'ō. Mai ka 1824 kipa i ka Caucasus, kahi āna i mālama ai a 1828 Hope Kakauolelo o Hoʻokaʻa '. Mai 1819 a hiki i 1828 i kekahi manawa kipa maoli Novospasskoye. Ma hope o noho e ike hou hoa ma St. Petersburg (Yushkov a me D. Demidov). I loko o kēia wā,ʻo ia hana i kona mua mele. Ka mea, e:

• Mele kanikau "Mai hoao mai iaʻu," i loko o nā hua'ōlelo Baratynsky.
• "Ilihune mea hoolea" i loko o nā hua'ōlelo o Zhukovsky.
• "I aloha akuʻoe, e mālama i ka i ana ia mai iaʻu" a me ka "Kiss iaʻu nui," na olelo a Korsak.

Kakau iho la hoʻokani piano mau'āpana,ʻo iaʻo ka ho'āʻo mua, e kākau i kekahi keaka mele "A Life no ka Tsar".

First huakaʻi wale aku

I ka makahiki 1830, hele aku la ia i Italia, ua ma luna o kona hele ana i Germany. Ua ua i kona mua huakaʻi wale aku no. He hele iʻaneʻi, e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou ola, a nanea i ka puni ano unexplored aupuni. Ke kūpono ai ka hoao ana i haawi mai ia ia i ka mea no ka'Ākia ike weliweli o ke keaka mele "Ruslan a me Lyudmila". Ma Italy ka mea, ua mua makahiki 1833, uaʻano nui ma Milan.

Life a me ka Hana Hou ma Glinka ma keia aupuni, ke hoomau aku ana, hoopuni a maoli. Eia kona mau makamaka, me ka pena K. Bryullov, Moscow Kumu S. Shevyryaevym. I ka haku mele - me Donizetti, Mendelssohn, Berlioz a me na mea e ae. Milan i Rikkordi ia paʻi i kekahi o kana mau hana.

I 1831-1832 oia composes mau serenades, helu o nā mele, Italian cavatina, sextet i loko o ke ki E Oeaeo Major. Ma aristocratic E kahalina i ka mea iʻikeʻia me Maestro russo.

I July 1833, hele aku la ia Vienna, a laila ka hāhai ma Pelelina ma kahi o eono mahina. Here oia i ka waiwai o kā lākou oaoieei-ike me ka contrapuntist kaulana Z. Dehn. Hope, ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, i palapala mai ai, "Russian Symphony". I keia manawa, haku mele kālena i hoʻomōhala ai. Glinkaʻike hoʻokumu i oi noa, mai ka aoao mai o kekahi, ia ana ua hoakaka hou manao. I kona "Memoirs" oia no ke komo maluna, i keia manawa a pau āna i huli i kona hele ana a me ka kaila. Mokumokuahua no ka hale, manaʻo e pili ana i mea e kākau i loko o Russian.

Ohana

Ma ke kupulau o 1834 Michael hiki ma Novospasskoye. manao iho la ia e hele aku i hou, akā nō e noho i loko o kā lākou mau aina. I ke kauwela o 1834, hoouna mai i Moscow. He meʻaneʻi me Melgunov, a e hooponopono i kahiko mau makamaka, me ka mea a me ka palapala, ai 'koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Iwaena o lakou Aksakov Verstovsky, Pogodin, Shevyrev. Glinka hoʻoholo ihola e hana i kekahi Lūkini lahui keaka mele. He i i ka pilialoha keaka mele "Marina Grove" (Zhukovsky ma ka'āina). haku mele o ka kuka ia i hoʻokō, ka outline iʻaʻole hiki iā mākou.

Ma ka haule ana o ka 1834, ua hōʻea ma St. Petersburg, i kona wahi i hele i ka palapala, ai 'a me ka amateurish i ka laau palau. Zhukovsky manawa, ua paipaiʻia iā ia, e lawe i ka moʻolelo "Ivan Susanin". Iloko o keia manawa, haku i na mele, "Mai kapa ia ka lani," "Mai olelo, aloha e kekahi," "wale au i ike oe," "I Ka Nani 'aneʻi Inesilla". Ma kona kino ola ia hana he nui kekahi hanana - i ka mare ana. I ka Ia manawa, ua lilo hoihoi i loko o ka palapala o ka Lūkini keaka mele. Personal inā pilikia ka haumāna i alakaʻi ai i ka hana o Glinka, ma ka like o ka puolo o kona keaka mele. Initially, manao ka mea haku mele i ke kākauʻana i ka cantata haku o ekolu i pena. Mua ia e kapaia Nupepa loa, ka lua - ka Polish kolu - Kiure ua hōʻike. Akā, ma lalo o ka aoao o Zhukovsky ia i kau aku i ka hana keaka keaka mele iloko olaila o elima i koe.

Ka Ka Mua o "Life no ka Tsar" i wahi November 27, 1836 W. Odoyevski i hoʻomaopopo ai ia. Emperor Rotehama au i hāʻawi aku ai no ka mea, Glinka komolima no 4000 rubles. A mau mahina ma hope o kona hoolilo ana ia ia, e like me bandmaster. I ka makahiki 1839, no kekahi mau kumu Glinka haʻalele. Iloko o keia manawa, ae noke nei i ka hua hana. Glinka Mihail Ivanovich kakau iho la oia i ka haku mele 'ana i kēia: "Night parade", "North Star", kekahi e hoohuli mai "Ivan Susanin". Ua ua ia e like me ka hou keaka mele ma muli o ka moʻolelo o "Ruslan a me Ludmila" ma o ka'ōlelo aʻo a Shakhovsky. I Nowemapa 1839 oki mai kana wahine. Iloko o ke ola ana o ka "hoahanau" (1839-1841) i hana mai i ka helu o nā mele. Opera "Ruslan a me Lyudmila" ua he lōʻihi-kakali hanana, ua kuai lilo mai balota ma mua. O Ka Mua i wahi ma 27.11.1842 makahiki. Ka pomaikai ua nani loa. Ma hope o 53 ia e hoohalike ai keaka mele papani iho la i waiho ai. Ka haku mele hoʻoholo i kona hanaia'na ua underestimated, a me ka mea, ke hele mai apathy. Glinka ka makakū kaulia ana no ka makahiki.

Apuni ka i loihi aina

I ke kauwela o 1843, ua holo ÿana ma Kelemania, a hiki i Paris, malaila i koe ia a hiki i ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki 1844,.

Hoʻomau hou i kahiko hoalauna, hoa me Berlioz. Glinka Ua holoʻokoʻa i hele mai e kana mau hana. He ua këia i kana papahana e hana. Ma Paris, e malama ka pili aloha me Merimee, Hertz, Châteauneuf, a he nui nā Artists a me ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo. A laila, kipa aku la ia Spain, kahi no elua makahiki. He ua i loko o Andalusia, Granada, Valladolid, Madrid, Pamplona, Segovia. He kākau "Aragon Hoth." Here alaila e kaili i ka anaʻe, mai ke koiʻana iā pilikia o St. Petersburg. Lālau aʻela ia i ka hele a puni Spain, Mikhail Ivanovich ohi poʻe mele a me ka haa ana, kākau ia i lalo i loko o ka puke. Kekahi o lakou i hana i ka kumu o ka huahana "Night ma Madrid". Mai na palapala Glinka i maopopo i loko o Spain oia e kau mai ana iluna naau a me ka uhane a pau, i kona wahi i ke ola loa pono.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Ma July 1847, hoi aku la oia i kona'āina. He ola i kekahi manawa Novospasskoe. Mihaila Glinkiʻike hoʻokumu i loko o kēia wā me ka hou ka lohi ole. kakau iho la oia i kekahi mau hoʻokani piano mau'āpana, mele "oe koke e hoopoina mai iaʻu," a me na mea e ae. Ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1848, hoouna aku i Warsaw a me ka noho 'aneʻi a hiki i ka Akuma ka. He kākau no ka Hawaiian Orchestra "Kamarinskaya", "Night ma Madrid" Romance. I Nowemapa 1848, ua hōʻea ma St. Petersburg kahi maʻi a pau ka hooilo.

Ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1849 hou holo ÿana i Warsaw, a noho iho la ilaila a hiki i ka haule ana o ka 1851. I July keia makahiki ua mai, i loaa i ka lono kaumaha o ka make ana o kona makuwahine. Ma September, hoi aku la a hiki i St. Petersburg, aia ke noho ia me kona kaikuwahine L. Shestakova. He kākau loa pohihihi keia. Ma May 1852, hele iā Paris, a meaʻaneʻi a May 1854. Mai 1854-1856 ola i loko o St. Petersburg a me kona kaikaina. He mea leʻaleʻa o Lūkini mea hoolea D. Leonova. No ka mea, o kona mau 'aha mele hana hoʻoponopono. April 27, 1856, hele aku la ia Pelelina, kahi ana i noho kekahi i Dana. Kela a me keia lāʻo ia e hele mai, e kipa mai ia ia, a alakai papa no ka mea kaila. ʻike hoʻokumu M. I. Glinki ke hoʻomau. Akā, i loko o ke ahiahi January 9, 1857, oia Paa iho la ia i ka anu. Pepeluali 3 Mikhail make.

He aha ka HOU Glinka?

M. I. Glinka i hana mai i ka Lūkini kaila i loko o ke mele. He ua ka mua haku mele i loko o Russian, ka poe i hui me ka mele, aee ?? (Lūkini hoolaʻi) mele lako a (keia pili i keʻoli, lokahi, pāpana a me ka counterpoint). Glinka haku mele maupaʻa Creation ao alohilohi i lawa Eia kekahi laʻana ia kumumanao. Kēia mea i kona aupuni, he wahine hana keaka "Life no ka Tsar", he moʻolelo keaka mele "Ruslan a me Lyudmila". E like me he kumu o Lūkini symphonic kaila hiki ke kapaia "Kamarinskaya", "Prince Kholmsk", overtures a me interludes iʻelua kona keaka mele. ʻo kāna mau mele e kokua noʻeau Eia kekahi laʻana o ka lyrical a me ka hana keaka olelo o ke mele. Glinka ua pono noʻonoʻo i ka Classic haku o ka honua nui.

symphonic hana

No ka Hawaiian Orchestra ma ka mea haku mele i hana mai i kekahi poe he uuku o nā huahana. Akā, i ko lākou kūlana ua ai nui i ka mea i manaoia o ka hookumu ana o Lūkini panina symphony ma ka mōʻaukala o ke mele. Kokoke a pau no i ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o Fantasy paha kekahi-hapa overtures. "Aragon Jota", "Waltz Fantasy", "Kamarinskaya," "Aliʻi o Chelm" a me ka "Night ma Madrid" hoʻohui pū symphonic hana ma Glinka. Haku mele hou 'ana me nā loina waiho.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o kona symphonic overture:

• Loaʻa nui.
• I ka rula o ka generalized lako polokalamu.
• Hanana shape.
• Brevity, conciseness o ka 'ano apau loa.
• Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pono noʻeau hapai ana.

Glinka ka symphonic hana pono wehewehe aku P. Tchaikovsky, ke kapakai a "Kamarinskaya" me ka lāʻauʻoka, a acorn. He ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i loko o kēia hana i ka pau Lūkini symphonic kula.

Opera haku mele'āina hoʻoili

"Ivan Susanin" ( "Life no ka Tsar") a me "Ruslan a me Ludmilla" ma Glinka i operatic oeuvre. Ka mua keaka mele - he aupuni wahine hana keaka. Ua Ua intertwined mau Huli i. Mua, keia'ōlohe wiwo moʻolelo keaka mele (mōʻaukala hanana i ka 1612 e ma ka naau o ka'āina). ʻO ka lua, inā loaʻa hiʻona o ka moʻolelo keaka mele, lyrical a me ka manaʻoʻike dramas a me ka poʻe mele. Inā "Ivan Susanin" mauʻEulopa LIKE, ka "Ruslan, a Lyudmila" ia mea he houʻano o ka hana keaka - moʻolelo.

Ua Ua kākau 'ia ma 1842. Ke anaina e hiki ole mahalo ia, ka mea, ua i ike i ka hapa nui. Stasov i kekahi o na mau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kaulana kona nui no ka mea a pau ana i Lūkini mele moʻomeheu. He ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i ia mea,ʻaʻole like ka ino keaka mele, he houʻano o ka hana keaka, pau loa i ike ole. Hiʻona o ke keaka mele "Ruslan a me Lyudmila":

• Unhurried ulu.
• I ka nele o ka pololei kaua.
• Romantic tendencies - a me ka lei i pena.

Songs a me Romance

Glinka vocal na hana i hana ia e ka haku mele ma ke ola. kakau iho la He oi ma mua o 70 mele. Ka mea, e kû ana i kekahiʻano o nā naʻau .. Love, ke kaumaha, ka uhane impulse, pīhoihoi, kuhi hewa, etc. depicted kekahi o ia i kekahi kiʻi o ke ola a me ka ano. Glinka kumuhana i nāʻano o ka maʻamau o Awaits. Kēia Mele, "Russian Song" Serenade, mele kanikau. Ua huna ka hale a me na hula me ka Waltz, Polka a me ka mazurka. Haku mele pili i ke 'ano moʻokalaleo, a ua wehewehe aku ma ke mele o nā kānaka. Barcarolle mea he Italian, a me ka Paniolo bolero. Ano Romance muli o kona kulana like: ekolu-hapa, he mea couplet, luna 'rondo. Glinka vocal hana nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina he iwakalua haku mele. He hoʻokele e lawe ma ka puolo hiʻona o poetic 'ōlelo o kēlā me kēia mea kākau. Ke kumu nui paha o ka olelo ana i na mea he nui nā mele o ka melodious hoʻoikaika o ke ākea hanu. Alahula mau kūlana pâʻani 'o ia ma ka hoʻokani piano mahele. Aneane pau na mele e hiki mai ana, e wahahee i loko o ka 'āina o ka hana, a hoonoho iho la i ka naʻau i loko. Loaʻike nōʻo ia ia mau Romance e Glinka, e like me:

• "Lumia mea i ke ahi i loko o ke koko."
• "Skylark".
• "Ke hele mele."
• "Mai kanalua."
• "I hoomanao He kupanaha koke."
• "Mai hoao mai iaʻu."
• "Oe E hoʻopoina mai iaʻu koke."
• "Mai olelo aku i ka eha o ka naau."
• "Mai mele, a kuu kanaka maikai, a me au."
• "Hoʻomaopopo".
• "Night parade".
• "Me ia mau hoʻomanaʻo".
• "I ia."
• "I Ka Nani 'aneʻi Inesilla".
• "Oh, 'aʻole' oe i ka po malaila, Ka Pō".
• "I ka manawa o ke ola pilikia."

Keena vocalʻike hoʻokumu Glinka (pokole)

A Kuhina Nui mamuli o ka vocal Ensemble mea he nui ka hana no ka hoʻokani piano, a kui quintet Glinka. He He kupanaha divertissement ma muli o ka mea kaulana Bellini ka keaka mele "La Sonnambula". New manao a me nā Pahuhopu i hookomo i loko o nā keʻena Ensemble: "Luna Sextet" a me ka "Trio Pathetique". A nō naʻe i loko o kēia mau hana i ka pono o ke kaukaʻi ma ka Italia kauoha, ka mea mau loa kiʻiona a me ka mua. Ma ka "Sextet" he mea he waiwai keʻoli thematism kokua ia, Slim palapala. Kēia Ensemble Soprano type. Ma keia hana, Glinka ho'āʻo e hoolilo aku i ka nani o ka Italia kula. "Trio" - ka kiko'ī e ku pono ana o ka Kanakaʻole mua. Kona ano mea gloomy a me ka manao.

Keena aloha o Glinka nui ka waiwai o ka repertoire o ka hoʻokō i violinists, pianists, viola, clarinet. Keʻena Ensemble,ʻo listeners halawai hohonu o ka wahine manao, i keʻano o ka pāpana-nā papakuhikuhi, naturalness melodic hanu.

ka hopena

Musicalʻike hoʻokumu Glinka hiehie ka Europa, LIKE maikaʻi me ke aupuni kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Ka inoa o ka haku mele pili me ka hou ke kahua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hooulu ana o ka wahine nō, i kapaia o "Classic". Glinka kaʻike hoʻokumu uhi likeʻole Huli i mea i lawe i ko lakou wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini mele a me ka pono i ka noonoo ana o ka haumāna a me ka noiʻi. Kela o kona keaka mele wehe i ka houʻano o ka hana keaka. "Ivan Susanin" - he aupuni wahine hana keaka e hiehie likeʻole hiʻona. "Ruslan a Lyudmila" - he poʻe hoʻokalakupua-moʻolelo moʻolelo keaka mele me ka hala ole-e oki ai i kāna hana. Ua hoʻomōhala i ka lohi a me ka mālie. He hoʻomaopop 'ana i brilliance a me kiʻi. Kona keaka mele aole kakou i loaa nui i kaʻoiaʻiʻo recreate i nā hanana'ōlohe wiwo o na makahiki i hala. Symphonic hana palapala iki. Eia naʻe, ua hiki ole wale, e hooluolu i ka hoolohe, akā, i lilo i maoli'āina, a me ka hookumu ana o Lūkini symphony, e like me ka mea i hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o incredibly Waimanalo mea.

Vocal na hana o ka haku mele i na hana e pili ana i 70. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau adorable a me ka ono. Ka mea, e kû ana i kekahiʻano o Emotions, naʻau a me Hanalei Moon. Ka mea, i piha me ke kupaianaha nani. Haku mele pili i kekahi mau Huli a me nā 'ano apau loa. Like no ke keʻena-vocal hana, ka mea, ua i hiki ole no ia. Eia naʻe, i ko lākou kūlana mea i emi nui. Ka mea, i hui ma ka hou ana i nā hana repertoire pono Eia kekahi laʻana.