Kawaihae Yuri Vizbora - Soviet aliʻi haku, Mea Keaka a me ka screenwriter. Songs a poem Yuri Vizbora

Ke kaulana Soviet songwriter a me nā hana keaka, Mea Keaka, ka luna hoʻokele a me ka mea kākau. Haku mele, kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, i hoʻokumu o ka wahine pele "mele -. Ka olelo"

ohana

Makua Yuri - Joseph I. - i hānau i loko o ka mamao 1903 ma Lithuania, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Libau. Ua Ua repressed a rehabilitated wale i ka 1958, posthumously.

Mom wā e hiki mai aliʻi haku i hānau i loko o Krasnodar i ka makahiki 1912. Ma mua o ke kaua, ua puka 'o ia mai ka hana kūikawā papa o nā pale keiki i ke. I loko o ke kaua, ua hana e like me ka maʻamau limahana ola a me kou niho nana, a aʻo ma ka First Lapaʻau Institute. A laila, ma kahi o 30 makahiki hana i loko o ke Kuhina o ke ola o ka Soviet Union, ua he lâlâ 'o na mea he nui' inikua? Aia, kipa aneane 50 nā lāhui.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Kawaihae Yuri Vizbora ulana o kaʻike hoʻokumu i loko o nā mea a pau kona 'ano apau loa. Yura Ua hanau June 20, makahiki 1934 ma Moscow. I ka makahiki o ka 14, i palapala mai i kona poem mua, i ia i ka hoʻomaka o kana hana. Oiai këia i ke keiki kiʻekiʻe kula i seriously komo ma ka pôpeku, a hele i ka Aero Club, a hoʻopaʻa i kona nā manaʻo i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku i loko o ka haumāna o ka puke noke.

I ka 1951, Yuri komo i ka Moscow kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute inoa ma hope o V. I. Lenina. Anna i kēia manawa i loko o nā paia o ka mea i olelo kulanui ua hanau he hou au o oe mele. A ia Yuri Vizbor kakau iho la oia i kona mua mele "Madagascar". I loko nō o kona mau haʻawina ma ke kula,,ʻo ia haku ana ōlaʻi i ka mele. Eia hou kekahi, lilo iho la oia i ka mea kākau o ka aina mele a me MPGU MGTI.

I ka 1955 Vizbor loaa ka palapala puka o ke kumu o Lūkini 'ōlelo a me ka moʻokalaleo. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina ma ke kula,ʻo ia i koho 'i loko o ka Soviet Army.

Yuri Vizbor: poetry a me ka Aina,

Oiai e lawelawe i loko o ka Army Yuri I. lawe kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka Initiative. Kona Ana Aina, a me ka poetry paʻiʻia i loko o nā puke kaua. I ka 1959, ua palapala mai satirical apana no "Musical Life", he kaulana Magazine, i ka mea āna i ikaika criticizes i ka nele o ka hoao ana o na mea he nui futuristic mele o ka manawa. Ma ke kakahiaka nui sixties no, paha, kekahi o ka loa a me ka hanohano punahele o kana mau hana - "Dombay Waltz".

ʻike hoʻokumu aliʻi haku

e lawelawe i loko o ka poʻe koa, Yuri Vizbor, nona Kawaihae i ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka hana ma hope, hoomaka i kona 'oihana i loko o ka nūpepa "Komsomol olelo" me he kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. Mai 1958, hoihoi i loko o ke aliʻi haku mele, a mahuahua nui,ʻaʻole wale nō i waena o iauaeoia oo? Ecia haumāna, a, akā, hoomaka iho la no hoi e hele mai i loko o nā, lehulehu koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

Yuri Iosifovich hoomaka ae la e aʻo kânaka. I ka wā mai ka 1951 a hiki i 1960 ka mea i kākau 'oi ma mua o 50 mele. Ka mea, kani na wahi a pau. Yuri Vizbor, nā mele i mea kaulana i kēia lā, i loko o kona hana hoʻohana i ka puolo o'ē aʻe i ka haku mele. No ka laʻana, i kākau i kēia mau mele me Svetlana Bogdasarovoy like "Karelian Waltz," "ke kanaka mai Hawaii." Akā, i ka mea ia manawa,ʻo ia hana kū kaʻawale.

Ka mea mua e like me ka hoao ana i ka huina hoonui o ka "Little Radio 'ana,", "Awaits", "Blue Mountains". I ka 1962, Yuri Vizbor i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka puka, a me ka wā e hiki mai "Hana" Radio ulu.

Kawaihae Yuri Vizbora: journalism

Mai ka 1964 - me ka pūʻulu o e like-manao kanaka - Yuri I. 'oe e komo i loko o ka "moana lipolipo" o ka Magazine Revised edition. Vizbor holo ÿana o ka hailona a puni o ka aina, halawai pu me ke kanaka o kekahi mauʻoihana kahuna, ai. Loaa ana ka holo nā manaʻo e hana i loko o ka palapala ano moʻokalaleo Ke-reportage mele. Ka mua o kēia mau "Ma ka plateau Rasvumchorr", a mahope a pau, hoopukaia ma floppy nā pā, e like me ke kumukanawai a me ka Magazine.

Yuri Vizbor - mea kākau, ka luna hoʻokele a me ka Mea Keaka

Mai ka 1970 Vizbor kaʻina kānāwai ma ka 'ona "Ekran" Central kīwī. He paa kuleana i loko o ka mea i hanaia, hookahi kanaha Film o, a me ka mahalo i "1943" a me ka "makahiki 1944", "Watch ma ke Kama", "Bratsk inehinei, a ka la apopo." Ma kona ha i haalele iho kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Jump", "Makahiki o ka E Nihi Ka" a me kekahi poe e ae, e like me ka Mea Keaka Yuri I. māka hōkūʻia i loko o ia mau mea i aloha ai ma miliona o Film like "me kaʻumikumamāhiku O Pele o Hao", "Rudolph", "ka Red halelewa", "uku" "Moscow, ma ka maalo." Ua lilo kēia mau Film punahele no kekahi mau hanauna o ka Mea Nānā ... I ka oe ho film "Ka July ua" Vizbor mele akula i kona mau mele "napoo, hoa, malie," a me "E kala mai i ka infantry" - he mele ma Bulat Okudzhava.

Vizbor - climber a me ka hele

Kekahi o na maua nui loa o keia kanaka loea ua mauna piʻi akula nō hoʻi a me ka hele. Au pono aku nei au i ke Kawaihae o Yuri Vizbora - mea he moʻo o kekahi Hawaii. He Ua seriously komo i loko o mountaineering, me ka nui makemake komo i loko o kāna huakaʻi i i ka Pamirs, ka Caucasus, Tien Betesana mai. He hana me he kumu aʻo i ka Ski kumu. Ua lewa kēia kuleana i loko o ka "Funeral" mele, "a ua nana nae lakou imua i ka hoa pololei ...". Ka mea, ua lilo loa i mea mahaloia imua o ka oo? Enonei-? Kaiapuni. Pinepine ka mea, aole oe i ike i kekahi i mea kā lākou mea kākau, me ka manao pono manaoio ana i ka mea i na kanaka.

Personal ola

Yuri I. Ua mare ekolu manawa. Kana wahine mua ua'Ada Yakusheva. Ka 'ohana i he kaikamahine Tatyana,ʻo ia ma hope lilo i ka holomua Radio a me ka telejournalist. Lua o ka wahine o Yuri lilo i kaulana mea hana keaka Evgeniya Uralova, familiarity me i i paʻa ma ka i ana o ka ho film "Ka July ka ua." Aia i kekahi lua kaikamahine - Anna. I ke kolu a me ka hope manawa Yuri I. mare i ka 1974. Choice ua Nina Tikhonova, ua ola ia a hiki i kona make ana me ka mea a.

Kawaihae Yuri Vizbora: maʻi

I 'Apelila makahiki 1984, ma ka loa opiopio Yuriya Vizbora (50 makahiki) diagnosed oncological mai o ke akepaʻa. A September 17, 1984, i hala aku la.

Kanuʻiaʻo ia ma luna o kupanaha aliʻi haku Novokuntsevskom ilina. Yuri Vizbor, o kona mau mele lilo i io lahui waiwai, i he nui loa pōkole akā loa huali ola. Over 33 makahiki, oia i hana mai i na apana o ka mele oi aku mamua o ekolu haneri, a me ka oi mamua o elima haneri o kona mau poem kau i ka mele ma ka 'ē aʻe i ka haku mele. Kona kupaianaha tālena hoike aku ia ia iho i na mea a pau i ka mea ana i loaaʻi, e hoopa mai ia, ka mea, ua pau ma luna o ka poʻohiwi. ʻo kāna mau mele i ikeia, a aloha ma pela mamao.

Hoomanao ana o ka haku mele immortalized ma luna o ka maunaʻo Cheget, ma Kabardino-Balkaria. I ka 2006, he mea hoʻomanaʻo plaque hoʻolaʻa ai i keia kanaka loea. O ke ala, i loko o kā mākou 'atikala ke haawi aku i ka loa pōkole Kawaihae. Yuri Vizbor a me kana hana hewaʻiʻo i ka puu o ka noiʻi hana, a kanalua nei, a ua pai ia ma kūikawā a paʻi.