Ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg i loko o nā hana o Gogol a me Pushkin. Petersburg "Nevsky e nānā ana" Gogol

,ʻo No Lūkini kulanakauhale i i ka noonoo o ke kākau o kekahi mau lā, e like me St Petersburg. He lilo i ke ala-Puzzle pahaohao hōʻailona, he ala-au. Petersburg e like,ʻo, ua kokoke mai ka manao o ka mea kākau, kona kaʻume, pinepine pouli a me ka pohihihi, hiki ole ke pale aku. Ua Ua hooku iho la ia me he mea me ia ola, e like me ka protagonist, e like me ka mea unbridled hehee wale lawe wale i ka make a me ka luku aku. Kaiʻewaʻewa ike a me ka ike North Palmyra kākau moʻolelo. Penei, he okoa ka hoohalike ana o ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg i loko o nā hana o Gogol a me Pushkin.

Petersburg ma na maka o ka A. S. Pushkina

No ka Alexander Sergeyevich Petersburg i Ua he mainstay o ka autocracy, ke mele o ka Petrine nā mea hoʻololi, a Hōʻike 'o ka pā like o ke au, kona hiipoi, a me nāʻano o ka mea. Ke ao alohilohi i kiʻi o ke kulanakauhale, ua hōʻike i loko o kekahi o nā pōʻino nui liʻiliʻi - "Ka keleawe hoʻoholo lio", like hoʻi me "The Queen o lehu,", "Ka Stationmaster" mai ka hopena ua "aoi o Belkin" a me kekahi mau 'ē aʻe hana.

Ma "Ka, he keleawe hoʻoholo lio" kiʻi o St. Petersburg Pushkin merged me ke kiʻi o Petero, a me kona mau hana. lilo ke kūlanakauhale i keʻano o ka autocracy, ia mea he kulanakauhale o Peter I, ke kapikala o ka moku'āina Lūkini.

Naʻe, i ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg Hōʻike 'ole wale i ka nani a me ka nani o Petero i ka hana, akā, i helplessness o ano o kanaka ma ke alo o kona mana a me ka inevitability. Oia i hehee ai, ka mea, ua sweeping i ka honua a me ka lawe ola. No laila, ua hōkaiʻia ma ke kaiakahinalii Eugene a me kona wahine ke ola.

Pushkin i loko o ka pōʻino ke hoala mai i ka ninau o Petero i ka nā mea hoʻololi, a, o ka papa, nui hoʻololi no ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ke aupuni, akā,ʻaʻole naʻe, i ole helu me ka pono o ke kanaka. Kēia ke ku e ana i koe unresolved, a lilo iho la ia i ke kulanakauhale i hōʻailona o keia hihia.

Himeni i St. Petersburg

A hiʻona'āina i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka pōʻino "ke keleawe o ka hoʻoholo lio." Ua ku mai ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka kēia mau mokuna hana kona luuluu io no, e hauoli ana me ka olinolino. ua komo pinepine noʻonoʻo kaawale mai ka pau pōʻino, a kapa aku la i ka mele o St. Petersburg. Ia e like me ia i ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg i loko o nā hana o Gogol, Dostoevsky a me nā Lūkini mea kākau, ka mea pinepine komo i loko o polemics me Pushkin.

Paakiki a me ka callous Petersburg

Ma ka naau o "The Queen o lehu," A. S. Pushkina mea he mystical moʻolelo. Ka protagonist - he German - he avid gambler. He Ua pio e ka hehena ake ana e ike i ka malu o na pepa ekolu, i mālama i ka mea kahiko countess. Pushkin pono, a ma ka au mamuli iienuaaaony he hāwāwā, a me ka lapuwale ola âlapa pôhili me ka poe pana aku au i nā mea a pau i ko lakou manawa ka hoʻokani pepa. All kiʻekiʻe ke kaiāulu kanaka, - mai opiopio i kahiko - ka hoʻokuleana i kēia maʻi. Ke kiʻi i ka hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale nui, o St. Petersburg, i ua kūnihi ma ka mysticism a me ka nonsense. City, hookahuli ae i ke kanaka, holoiia kanaka maʻi he manao la noʻu, a ideals. Pushkin wehewehe i ka kŘpuna hopena o ka lawelawe kumu. Ka luna papa o ka manawa hiki ole hoi i noonoo ai i kaʻu ola me ke kāleka lealea, Noho no keia mea, a pau kona manawa a me ke kala. i kukuluia Maps ma luna o ka pedestal o ka lani kiekie loa waiwai a me ka mea nui. Aia he mau hihia i ka wa a ke keonimana lilo ia i wahine nāna.

I ka Ia manawa i loko o vogue i manao e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻi, ma ka hihia o kanaka naue like. Kēia akeakamai a ua wahi aku me ka hui ana me ka booming piliwaiwai. Keia ua maopopo ia manaʻo ma ka Kelemānia, ka mea e manaoio ia e e hiki, e aʻo i ka malu kāleka ka makemake o Kailua, a me ka mea kiekie loa waiwai E hoomanao i ka waiwai a me ka oihana i loko o kaiāulu. Ia ka leo o ka mea akaka Petersburg ma "ke alii wahine o ka lehu."

Like me, kapikala ua kokoke mai Pushkin ma "Ka Stationmaster". Petersburg kiʻekiʻe ke kaiāulu kanaka, 'elele - luna Minsk - akaka kanaka p', hoopunipuni a me ka mea make ke kanaka. Ia Vyrin - i ka poe hune a me ka nö hoʻi, akā, i ka pono kanaka, Ua puni hoʻi stationmaster, ka mea e hina ai i ke kapikala o ka mea e ke kaikamahine hoʻi wale no.

Pushkin oi loa e kālele ana ma luna o ka falsity o St. Petersburg. No ka laʻana, he luawai-i hoʻoponopono i ke kanaka opiopio e kaili i ke kālā Vyrin. Ia hana i mea kiʻi o ke kulanakauhale, i kahi mea a pau i ole mea ia mea, i ke kulanakauhale me ka papalua lalo.

Ma kēia mau hana i ke kiʻi o ko Pushkin ka Petersburg lawe ma luna o kāna moʻolelo e like me ka hoʻopunipuni,ʻino, callousness.

Ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg i loko o nā hana o Gogol

Petersburg Gogol a Pushkin mai nā oko ao a me ka mea like. Mau noʻonoʻo mysticism, callousness, ka mana a me ka kingship e e kī ma Gogol ka kiʻi o St. Petersburg, akā, i hoʻouna 'ia a me ka hōʻike' ia ka mea, i loaʻokoʻa.

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol ola i ka lōʻihi manawa i loko o ka paukü, a ikaika lewa i loko o kona mau hana. Ke kumuhana Ke Petersburg Gogol ka hana ana o kekahi o ka alakaʻi o. He palapala iho la i ka moʻo o ke ahiahi, i ka Petersburg moʻolelo.

Petersburg Gogol - he pohihihi Fantasy honua piha o gloomy mysticism. A honua alii iho la oia ma ka mana a me ka hana maʻamau, a me ke kanaka iki mea i ke kumukuai o kekahi mea, a hiki nalo me ka haalele ana i ka hoomanao ana o ka iho a me ka mānoanoa. Petersburg i loko o nā hana o Gogol - he wahi kahi kanaka olelo ia lakou iho, i ko lakou ihu e holo aku, mai kā lākou mau mea nona, a ua koʻikoʻi nō i loko o ke kaiāulu, a me na mea e hele mai ana i ke ola.

Penei, i ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg Gogol ka hana i loko o hiki e ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo like me ka lākou o ka hyperbole, grotesque a me ka satire.

Kalikimaka, a me ka maoli Petersburg ma na maka o Gogol

Puke "Ka Night Before Christmas" i kekahi o ka mea mua, e hele mai Petersburg Gogol. Ke kulanakauhale akaka ia Vakula fabulously ka lā'ī, a ringing ke ao nei. Ma nāʻaoʻao ka mea, ua hoopuniia ma ka hailona no ka malamalama, a kani mea hiki ole ana ma na alanui o ka nani loa, Animated ka home e like kiai aku la ia ia. Ma ka hōʻike a ka hale aliʻi o ke Empress a me ka hana a me nā mea a pau fabulously: a me ka pena, a me nā alapiʻi, a puka wili; a me ka poʻe e noho ana lakou ia lakou iho e hoaahuia oia i ka aahu fantastic lol;. Ke kulanakauhale i ke ka nani a me ka fairytale nani.

He pono okoa ia ma "ke Kahukula Nui". Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he poʻe hoʻokalakupua-moʻolelo, akā, he maoli kiʻi o St. Petersburg i loko o nā hana o Gogol. Ke kūlanakauhale i ka maoli pragmatic wahi kahi i ka mea nui wale nō i loko o ke kanaka - waiwai.

Ke Comedy e pili ana i nā huapalapala e hai aku ia Petersburg - Khlestakov a me kana kauwa Osip. Nā maka o ke Kahukula Nui heluhelu ike i ke kulanakaukale, i kahi alii na kaua a me ka hana maʻamau. Kaupalena moe o ka haʻahaʻa o luna, no ko ianei manao hoolealea paha hoʻolaha i kahua ilāmuku. No ia mea, Khlestakov ike ia ia iho i ka mea waiwai me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makau a me ka hanohano. No ka Osip Petersburg ihola ia okoa. He He kūlanakauhale ma na maka o ke kauwa, i ka i ka mea,ʻaʻohe hana maʻamau, akā, he mea iʻano o ka lealea: e holo ana i loko o ke kaba, keaka, hula ilio. A, i makemake oia i ka loa i loko o ke kūlanakauhaleʻana o nā kanaka i loko o ke kamailio ana. Petersburg Osip nui aku maoli a me ka noʻonoʻo 'Ioi Kahu.

Petersburg "Make Loa ula"

Mawaena o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka alanui hoʻololi heluia, Nikolai i North Palmyra. Akā,ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoopahaohao, ka mea i hoopaa mai ai kona nui hiʻona i loko o ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg Gogol. "Kaumakaiwa ula" i ka loa vivid kaha kiʻi o kēia mau hoʻololi.

Kēlā me kēia mokuna o ka poem Gogol Shoes Petersburg, mai poina i ka hai aku e pili ana ia i kekahi mau maka. No laila, e like me ka wa i Chichikov i kipaku mai i ka Hawaii, ka mea kākau ironically Shoes e pili ana i ka strangeness o ka mana o St. Petersburg haku. A lawe, no ka mea hoike, i ke Kiaaina o ka Ball. Gogol memo i na mea he nui o na i komoʻaneʻi mau mea i like loa me ke kapikala o ka poʻe e noho ana. Ma ka 'aoʻao o ka poem mea pono ole, a quipped i ke kumu o ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa kaua o St. Petersburg me ka hoʻolilo' ia 'a me ka hanohano nānā aku, mai a mākou ke manaʻo he sneaky shit.

I ua kaulana, ka theme like o St. Petersburg Gogol ka hana i loko o ka ke ki. A ma "make ula" clearest alanui e hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o ka moʻolelo o Kāpena Kopeikin. Kēia mea he moʻolelo e pili ana i ka meʻe o ke kaua o 1812, kanaka me ke kino kīnā i hele mai ai i St. Petersburg ma ka manaolana o ke aliʻi lokomaikaʻi. Akā, ke kōkua ua hōʻole. Ke kulanakauhale akaka ia mākou sedate a me ka soulless mana kumu o ka Emperor, ma kahi o ka wahi o ka poʻeʻilihune, a me ka ehaeha. Eia hoʻi, ia mea hewa, a me kaʻino merciless i ke kanaka iki.

Petersburg ma "Kaumakaiwa ula" - i kekahi kulanakauhale ma luna o nā iwi, ka specter o kekahi maoli kulanakauhale. Na mea a kanaka i loko o ka mea, e like vivid. He manao maikai ia i ka waenakonu o ka honua, ma ka akoakoa ao nei. Nā luna 'aneʻi i ka pono, e hoolilo aku i na kanaka e like me ka mea, makemake. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka oiaio loaʻa, a hoomalu nae lakou i wale i ke anu glitter o ka hana maʻamau akā, palaka a me ka callousness o ke kula.

"St. Petersburg Bay"

Ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg Gogol ka hana i loko o ka hana pili kēia i ke kumu o ka hana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loaa iho ko lākou noho i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii. Ua i laila mea, ua palapala mai i ka helu o nā moʻolelo ( "Nevsky e nānā ana", "ihu", "Makuahine", "Ka Overcoat," "Diary o ka he hehena lā"), a ua like ia i ka pōʻaiapuni «Petersburg novels». Mau hana i ua hoʻopili pili nā kaiāulu, e like me:

• Ideological pathos, puni iho la ka ia ma ke kiʻi mana o ke kālā i ino, ua kanaka, a me kaʻilikai i ka nohona oihana, piha i ka wahaheʻe a me ka ponoʻole.
• Na pilikia, i Hōʻike 'ka disastrous, a me ka impunity o ka mana o ke kālā, a me nā luna aupuni.
• Ke protagonist o na hana - ka "iki ke kanaka."

Petersburg moʻolelo o Gogol - ke kulanakauhale me ka lawelaweʻokoʻa a me ka pilina pilikia.

Hele ma ka "Nevsky e nānā ana"

Main Street, a me ka hōʻailona o St. Petersburg - Nevsky Prospekt, i Hōʻike 'o ka pā o ka pau ana o St. Petersburg. Ka mea, e literally inseparable. Nui, e hiki ke ike pehea ka ua hoʻopili kiʻi o ka papa alanui, a me nā kiʻi o St. Petersburg i loko o nā hana o Gogol ka moʻolelo "Nevsky e nānā ana". He aha e e kūkā mai no hoi ia.

Petersburg "Nevsky e nānā ana" Gogol i kākauʻia poho iho la lakou ma ka hana maʻamau a me ka nani o ke kukui, lanakila a me ka nani. Akā, i peʻe ma hope o kēia palaka, composure a me ka'ōlohelohe, me ka loa characterizing oiaio Nevsky Prospekt. Gogol kiʻi o St. Petersburg mau e kuka i ka ia illusory a me ka hoopunipuni kāna moʻolelo i Pushkin. Eia hoi, elua nui moʻolelo i akoakoa i loko o ka hoʻokahi manao. Here Petersburg Gogol a me Pushkin lilo incredibly like. Pushkin motifs mai "Stationmaster" e hoʻomau i ka noho i loko o "Nevsky e nānā ana".

Hoopunipuni, a me ka hewa envious kanaka noho i ka Nevsky Prospekt. Gogol ua kokoke mai ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg me ke kiʻi i loko o ke kiʻi. Ma lalo o ka luna, ahu iho o ka aahu, a me ka lei uʻi waihoʻoluʻu hūnā unsightly sombre pouli nanahe a me soulless kulanakauhale.

Fantastic a me ka hapa-hehena kiʻiʻia i loko o Gogol ka Petersburg. Nevsky Prospekt mea he ea paha, he ea paha e fits ma luna o kēia kūlanakauhale, a hiki hou i hookahuli ai a me ka hoopunipuni i kona poe kanaka.

"Nevsky nānā" o ka prelude, ke prologue a hiki i ka pau pōʻaiapuni. Ke hana depicts kaʻaoʻao ma waho o St. Petersburg, a me kona o Mānoa, ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o ka kēia mau moʻolelo.

Other "Petersburg moʻolelo", "ihu", "Ka Overcoat", "Makuahine"

Gogol i loko o kona moʻolelo "Ka ihu" portrays he absurd kulana home 'ole - mai Major Kovalyov No ka Pakele i kona ihu, a i noʻonoʻo i ka wale hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o ka meʻe, e like me ka mea, ua he pimple. E ho ohana i grotesque hyperbole a me ka fiction, Gogol depicts a hoomaewaewa mai ai ia i ka mana o nā luna, a me ka servility. Mea kākau o loi depicts Contemporary ola i loko o nā mea a pau kona ridiculousness a me ka absurdity.

A me ka ihu mea,ʻaʻole hoʻi e holo aku mai ka mea nona, akā, i lilo State i Councilor, a hoomaka ae la e roam ma St. Petersburg. A Ua haʻakoi Kovalev e kulou iho ilalo i ka ia, e like me kona kūlana i lalo, a me ka honua i ka nui regalia hooholo na mea a pau. I ka hopena o keia moolelo, oia no ia i ke kanaka ma ke poʻo o ka loa nui - i ka ihu, a me ka mea e lilo ai i mea ole, me ka nele a puni. Akā, i ka la mahope,ʻaʻahuʻia i kaʻaʻahu, e e oi nui ma mua o kona haku.

Ke ola o St. Petersburg luna, pela i kākauʻia aimless, nele a me ka illusory.

Petersburg "Ka Overcoat" - ke kulanakaukale, i kahi kanaka kū i ka pololei kalele iho ma luna o kona kālā a me ka nohona kūlana. City, ma laila nō nā lani a: hoʻokahi, ua piha oia me ka mālamalama'ōlinolino, ka home i ka kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe luna, a me ka lua, kahi o nā Slops hiki e nininiʻia ma luna o ke poʻo hele ae, noho ia e "wahi kanaka", a terminates ke ola ana o kaʻike makaʻole, akā, ke ola e hele ma loko o ka poino a me ka makau. Mai keia lua o ke ao nei oia i kona mau meʻe Gogol. Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin, 'elele o ka "uuku kanaka" - keia mea he ilihune e luhi ai ke kanaka e moe ana wale i kekahi mea - he hou overcoat. A me kona mau mea, oia ua puʻe wale akula kēlā, e hoola i ka mea a pau: mai ka poli, a pau me ka ihoiho a me ka ai.

Akakiy Akakievich ka uhane hune kanaka. Kona wale nō ka mea i loko o ke ola - ka hana, akā, he aloha moeʻuhane - he hou overcoat. Akā, Gogol depicts kēia pōʻino luna no laila, i kona mea aloha, aloha a me ka walohia. A me keia hewa ole, aole loa e kekahi kanaka hoopa aku i ke kanaka make tragically.

A i ka manawa o kona make ana i loko o ka naʻau o ka "uuku kanaka" ua hanau ka makemake e kipi mai ai i kēia ao pono. Ku lehulehuʻano papa hana i wili kanaka. Kēia liʻiliʻi downtrodden kanaka Gogol i haawi mai i ka hiki i ka ikaika a me ke pale hewa a me ka mercilessness o aku o ka lanakila.

Ma ka moʻolelo "Ka Makuahine" kani theme like o kaʻike hoʻokumu i hoʻoikaika i ka theme like o ka uhauha. Petersburg he mea akaka he ano e oia, kanaka ka uhane crippling. Ke'ī mai, loaʻa i ka makemake - e kiʻi waiwai, a me ke komo wale i loko o ka pena, ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, Chartkov huli woozy mana o ke gula. He lilo he artist kaulana, i kona waiwai, piʻi pū, akā, emi ma ka like ana i ke tālena mai ona aku.

Hoʻomaopopo i irrevocably nalowale kona hiki Chartkov ka hāhai i kona waiwai ma luna o ka mea, e luku aku ia mea o oe. I nā mea increasingly He mālama ka uhauha, ma ka hopena, oia make i ka eha nui a me ka delirium.

Dostoevsky - i ka hope o ka moolelo o Gogol

Ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg i loko o nā hana o Gogol a me Dostoevskyʻaneʻane'ālike. Fyodor hana mau i ka mea eh ÷ ike i ke kulanakauhale indifferent i na hana eha ia mai o na mea e ae, piha kaʻuhaʻuha, a me ka maddening, wili ae unprotected "wahi kanaka."

Dostoevsky waiwai Gogol ka Petersburg Description mooolelo. A ma luna o ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu mua i hana mai i ka nā kaʻao o ke kulanakauhale. He hoʻokele oi ma mua o kekahi mea'ē aʻe i ka ike e pili ana i ka mana luku o St. Petersburg, i loli ai ka psyche o kona poʻe e noho ana.

Gogol ka grotesque a fantastic Petersburg ikea Dostoevsky ka hana ma na hihio a me nā moeʻuhane o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala i loko, ma nā hanana nani. Mahalo i kēia mea hiki ole coincidence realism mea kākau i kapaia o "mystical."

Dostoevsky, a pili ia i nā kiʻi o ka "uuku kanaka". Akā, inā Gogol i wehewehe aku e irony a me ka satire i mea eh ÷ ike i ka pōʻino, Fyodor e kālele ana pono ma luna o huapalapala e loaa ana i loko o ko lāua olaʻana. Mau mau mau lala a pau o ka ohana Marmeladov, pela ka ia, Raskolnikov ma "karaima a me ka hoopai ana." Ma kēia puke, i ke kulanakauhale i kekahi o na kumu nuiʻano o ka moʻolelo. A me keia ia manaʻo Dostoevsky Petersburg kokoke St. Petersburg Akaky.

I Dostoevsky ka hana mea wale he pouli gloomy hapa o ke kulanakauhale, ua hou uhiia me Gogol a me Pushkin mau kukui, a komo'ōniʻoniʻo nona. Ka mea kākau kaupaona i nā ka hohono a me ka pelapela o kona mau kihi, ole polygonal kihi o ka lumi, ka lepo alahaka. A pau keia e ukuhi i puʻe ma luna o ke kanaka, alaila, holo aku la ia ia Kamehameha, oopa ia.

mea, ua ulu

Ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg i loko o nā hana o Gogol a me Pushkin, no laila, e hana ana i ka lākou o nā mea like a me kaʻokoʻa.

Petersburg Gogol ka hana mea ee iaaanu aey a me ka hoopunipuni. I ka'ōlinolino o na kukui i loko o ia hui me ka soulless kona poʻe e noho ana. Ua pono imua i loko o Petersburg "Nevsky e nānā ana" Gogol. Ma kēia moʻolelo lewa a pau i ke kumu o motifs, e like me ka St. Petersburg duality o ko ke ao nei, i kona huhu, e moe ana, luku ia ma luna o koʻoneʻi poʻe kānaka, a me ka mysticism illusion.

Pushkin Petersburg embodies ka uhane o Petero ka manawa. City hiehie o ka nui o nā hana i koe o Petero, a pau lākou ke haiia'ku - ole no ka mea i ka mea, ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā iwi a me nā Swamp. Pushkin i ka mea a pau kiʻi, kahi mau oihana mua merge pu. 'Aʻole e like ia Gogol o Petersburg, i kekahi kulanakauhale e like na kaʻawale. Kona nani a me ka nani - he wahahee ea paha i hūnā iā ka o Mānoa, oiaio - pouli, pouli, Hekikai a me ka luku nui.

Pushkin a Gogol ua typical, e pili ana i ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg, e koho i ka protagonist o ka "uuku kanaka", i mea hiki ole i ka oukou pale ana i ke kulanakauhale, kona manaʻo a me kona kānāwai. He helplessly make, pepe a me ka hahi.

Ulu a ua lako oukou i ka mooolelo o Gogol, Dostoevsky, e pili ana i kou mau hanana a me nā kiʻi o St. Petersburg. City, hiki wale no ka make o ke kanaka ola, a kanaka me ka naauao.

Ke kiʻi o St. Petersburg i koe, a koe uʻi no Lūkini moʻolelo. Ke'ī mai, o ka panina kauoha hoʻomau i loko o kona hana Akhmatova, Blok, Andrei hōʻole lākou. A me kaʻoiaʻiʻo i ke kulanakauhale ma ka Neva River, e hoʻomau 'ia,ʻo kona mea pohihihi like me ka nui i makemake nei.