Ke kia'āina o Mari El Leonid Markelov: Kawaihae, hana

I kela kanaka i hoomaka pili aupuni haʻawina, e mea hiki ke loaa i kekahi mau wahi kiʻekiʻe a pau i loko o kēia kahua. No nui mea e loaʻa ai ka poe a nā loea kālai'āina ka poe i kauoha aku e loaʻa ai kekahi pomaikai. Kēia kanaka nā Leonid Markelov - ke kiaaina o Mari El. E ka hahai i kona 'oihana pili aupuni, a loaʻa nāʻaoʻao o ka Kawaihae o ka statesman.

Kamalii mai a me ka wa opiopio,

Leonid Markelov Ua hānauʻia ma Moscow ma June 25, 1963. Kona mau makua, he mau limahana o Lūkini aupuni 'ē aku. Makua Igor Markelov, Ua hoʻopiʻi 'ana i ka lāʻau kū o Head o Unit o ke Kuhina o Mahiai a me kona makuwahine, Hazova Galina, ua he economist. Naʻe, i ka wa uuku Lena ua eiwa makahiki, ka mea, ua hemo paha, a hele aku la i ke keiki, e noho ai me kona makuwahine.

Ma hope o ka haʻalele 'kula i ka 1981, ma Leonid hoike muli o kona kulana maikai i nā hualoaʻa ma ka hoʻonaʻauao, a kipa aku la i ka Koa Red Banner Institute o USSR Kuhina o Pale Kaua i ka loio nana ana puka' o ia i ka makahiki 1986. Ma hope o keia mea i hoouna aku ai i ka Repubalika o Mari El, e lawelawe i loko o ka oihana koa Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi ka oihana. He ua hiki ke hele i ka hana i uliliia mai ka noiʻi a hiki i ka hope i ka oihana koa Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi o koa pa alima. I ka makahiki 1992, i kona makahiki 29, Leonid I. hoi aku, mai ka puali koa, ua hoʻomaka 'ana ka hana a me ka Loio ma ka ia wahi i loko o ka Mari Repubalika.

Ka hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana pili aupuni

Ka pili 'oihana o ka luawai-ike ma ka manawa i hoomaka ai i ke kakaolelo, i ka 1995, ka wā Leonid Markelov i koho i Hope o ka State Duma ma ka papa inoa o ka Liberal kemokalaka Party, a ma ia manawa ua. Kona ha awina a me ka poʻokela nā mea hiki i ka pilina i ka mea e oia koke ia hope Luna hoomalu o ka hale kanawai i loko o ka poepoe o ka a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'epekema. I ka 1997, ua hoʻololi i ka wahi e komo i loko o ka Bedroom a me Auhau Komite, a ua hana a ka makahiki 1999, ka wā o nā makahiki o ka noho luna ke aho Duma hope.

Eia naʻe, e like me ka aoao laina i kohoia Markelov ke poo o ka republican lala o ka Liberal kemokalaka Party ma Mari El. Kona mua hana i hōʻike 'ana i Leonid Markelov - ka huahelu pili aupuni o ka nui mua.

Maikaʻi loaa aʻe manawa

Akā, me ka 'iʻini o ka lānai hou koho lunakanawai i lalau nui no hoi ia. Ke Kiaaina ka oihana i loko o ka Mari Repubalika - i ka kekahi pahuhopu, a i ho'āʻo e hiki Leonid Markelov. Mari El Ua pio ka polokalamu kekahi o na kanaka o ka Hui, me ka lahui kūlana. Kēia māhele 'āina i loko o ka Europa hapa o ka aina i pili koke i ke kulanakauhale alii. Eia hou kekahi, Leonid Markelov noho ma keia aina, a hiki mai kona hana i loko o ka oihana koa Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi ka oihana.

No laila, i ka makahiki ma hope o ke koho ana o ke kiaaina, ua hoʻoholo e ho'āʻo i kona pōmaikaʻi ma ka ke koho ana o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Mari El. Akā, hoʻokahi laki Leonid I. i ole hilinai aku, nolaila, hele mai nō seriously i loko o ke kai eʻe.

Naʻe, i kēia kai eʻe Leonid Markelov nalowale, e ho onui ana wale 29,2% o ke koho ana a me ka losing i ke kaua hou holomua Vyacheslav Kislitsyna.

Ole huli i hou ke koho i ka Duma ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1999, ma ka a ua hoʻoholo ihola i kēia manawa Markelov ole ke komo 'ana i loko o ka aoao kahua kaua a me ka hookahi-mandate constituency o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Mari El. Ma ia, oia ua eo i ka uuku oi ma mua o 25% o ke koho balota. Penei, Leonid I. i i komo i loko o ka State Duma o ke kolu o ka hālāwai.

O ka holo ana, ua kaʻeleu kanaka loa mai o ka hana hiki ole noho, no laila, ua hoonohoia oia i ka luna hoʻokele o ka lehulehu me ka moku'āina komo "Rosgosstrakh". Naʻe, i ka oihana ua pokole, a oaoieei, oiai, 'aʻohe' ikepili e pili ana i na hana o kona Leonid Igorevich i ua la i ka malamaia. Loa paha, ka mea, ua pono ano o ka breather mua o ka hou kahua o ka paio kālai'āina.

Keʻena Pelekikena

I ka 2001, i ka pono kīvila Markelov hope kau i ka kūlohelohe holomua. Ua lanakila i ke koho pelekikena koho me ka aneane 60% o ke koho ana, a me kona kahiko enemi Vyacheslav Kislitsyna. I mai la lakou ia ia mea i ka hope kūlana ma keia lanakila pâʻani i ka maoli kākoʻo mai o ka pelekikena o Rusia. Penei, mai ia manawa a hiki i kēia lā, Leonid Markelov - ke poo o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Mari El.

I ka 2004, e hahai ana i ke koho pelekikena ke koho hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ke aupuni. I keia manawa, o ka hoʻomalu o nā kumu waiwai i hoʻohana Markelov loa. He i ke kākoʻo ole wale no ka Lūkini Peresidena a me ke aupuni, e like me kau imua ma ka aoao "United Rusia", akā, i paʻa i nā levers o ka mana i loko o ka Mari-El like ke poo o ka repubalika. koho propaganda Ua ee aku ma kīwī hōʻike he nui loa, e hoohuli o Markelov. Akā, ma ka komo i loko o ka hoopaapaa ana me ka loaʻaʻana i loko o ka paio no ka mana Leonid I. hoole.

Ua hanau i kēia mau kumumea hua, a me ka lua o ka manawa ia i reelected Leonid Markelov. Mari El hou ae la ia ia no ke Keʻena Pelekikena.

Ia manawa, i ke kanawai o ka Russian Hui me ka mahalo i ke koho o nā poʻo o nā kanaka o ka Hui i undergone nui loli, no ka mea, ano, ua i koho ia e na kanaka ma ke koho ana, a e hoonoho ia e ka kūloko hale kanawai ma luna o ka manaʻo o ka Peresidena. Markelov no keia koho mea pono no e like hou, e like me ka mea i loko o ka poai aupuni "United Rusia", a i mea maʻa mau i ke kiʻekiʻe pane lākiō.

Pela no ka mea, hiki i ka 2009, Leonid Markelov - he statesman me ka nui ka hoao ana, a me ka nui kiʻekiʻe o ke kākoʻo mai o ke kikowaena aupuni, ua hoonohoia pelekikena o ka Mari El.

I ka 2015, ka mea, ua hookaa waihona, koho ma ka heluna kanaka ma luna a me ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o nā kanaka o ka Hui. Markelov hou hauʻoli no ka lanakila i loko o ka mua a me ka pono ma luna o 50% o ke koho ana, a 'akomi' ua hoʻohiki iā ia ke koho me ka runoff koho.

e piʻi like

I loko nō o kona Keʻena Pelekikena Leonid Markelov i hana loa o ka hailonaʻana no kou māhele 'āina. Ka wā i ho'āla hou aʻelaʻo alanui, kukulu Ho 'Oponopono a me nā kula. Kekahi o kona nui e piʻi like mea e malama waiwai a me ka nohona kumupaʻa i loko o ka māhele no na makahiki.

e hāʻiliʻili aku

I ka Ia manawa, Leonid I. pinepine ae la oia nema aku a lakou i hoopii ai ia nei hoa paio ma luna o nā nīnūnē. Loa pinepine, oia ua hoopiiia me ka palaho, bribery o ka poe koho, aʻe 'ana o nā pono kīvila, ka! O ke aupuni ka neʻe' ana. Inā pahaʻaʻole e ae i na mea Leonid Markelov? Kawaihae o keia statesman i minute, ae hōʻike ana i kekahi o nā hanaʻino ana.

Penei, a hiki ma ke koho balota mua no ka Peresidena, losing Markelov i ka 1996 ia uaua kamailio o kona hui ku e koho pāloka. Muli o kona kulana controversial a ua ia i ka poʻe no ka mea ke koho ana i ka aina hale kanawai i ka 2009, ma i ka hookohu o ka pelekikena kaukaʻi kahiko o ka'āina. I ka 2015, Markelov la koho i kekahi o na kauhale o ka repubalika, mea e pani i ka kūloko FAP, a eli i ke alanui. Kēia olelo Ua loaa ma pahupaʻiwikiō. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka hope Leonid I. mai la oia i ka hoakaka i ka jest.

Leonid Markelov Ua pinepine ae la oia, ua hoopiiia ma ka ino o Mari aupuni ka neʻe 'ana a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia. Ma mau, i ka 2005 o ka Europa hale kanawai, a hiki i hala i ka olelo hooholo ma ka pono kīvila o hoʻohana pākela i loko o Mari El.

E like me 'oe ke ike, aia he kama io oe kūʻiʻo i aneane hoʻolaha Markelov Leonid. Kona resignation mai ke Keʻena Pelekikena oi ma mua o hookahi ana no ke kue, akā, i ole no kuʻu kaumaha.

ohana

Leonid I. lawe aʻelaʻo ia i ka hope o ka State Duma i Irina, ka mea i kona Junior ma makahiki heʻumikumamāhā. I loko nō o kēia ka mea, ua ulu loa ikaika a me ka lokomaikai ohana, ma i ke keiki a Igor, a ma ka 2003 i hānau i loko o 2000 - ke kaikamahine a Pauline.

Irina Markelova he mea nui pāʻoihana: ka hola, mahiʻai poe, Media, huakai.

General ano

Pela, ke ike ua Leonid Igorevich Markelov mea he 'ano controversial huahelu o ka moana lipolipo kālai'āina. Oiai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka mea he nui pono keia mau mea, i ia no ka hooulu ana o ke aupuni,ʻaʻole e hōʻike e pili ana i ka poe e hāʻiliʻili aku, a i konaʻaoʻao i mua kālai'āina mau hoa paio.

O ia ka leo e like me he pilikia ke kanaka, Leonid Markelov (kiʻi ma lalo nei).

Akā, e ka manaʻolana i nā mea a pau i ka controversial wahi e pili ana i ka 'oihana o Leonid Igorevich, e haʻalele ke kua e, a ma ke alo e wale maikaʻi e piʻi like.