Ke kulanakauhale o ka mehana ma Hill, Perm Teritore: ma waena o Europa a me Asia

Ma ka mokuna o Sverdlovsk a me Perm wahi, ma Koiva, au lilo he uuku kulanakauhale me ka heluna kanaka o ka 2016, e pili ana i ekolu tausani kanaka - mehana ma Mountain. Perm māhele 'āina, ma ke kauhale mea waiwai i loko o nā nā minelala hao. Ke kulanakauhale seemingly unremarkable, akā, i ka waiwai mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu hooilina.

Mōʻaukala o ka noho

Mehana mauna kauhale (Perm māhele) aia i loko o ka Middle Urals ma ke komohana hene mai Koivu River (i ka hookupu ana o ka Chusovaya muliwai).

January 8, 1880, ua huki mai, a ua kakauia na inoa o ka pepa ma luna a ke Kauna Pyotr Pavlovich Shuvalov a pau ia ia ma ka akau o ka ona e haawi ana Biserskoy chugunodelatelnogo hoomaka kūkulu o ka mea kanu.

N ieaie? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka puaa hao i loko o ka nui o ka 300 tausani paona (4,914,000 kg) no ka makahiki. Ma February, he hale palapala i ua loaa o ka mea kanu, a ma June, helu Shuvalov kino kipa i ka mea kanu a me ka kau ana o ka hou hoʻohanuʻana e'a'ā ana. Ua kukulu ia ka mea kanu 3.5 ei mai ke alahao noaioee Teplogorsk ma mehana mauna ma Koiva. Ma May 1881, oiai au i manawa wi, ke ahi wawahi mai, a puhi aku la ia i ka hola, a me ka 1884 ka mea i kukulu hou ia, a me ka smelting o ka hao, hoomaka ae la e ke i ma ka vosmifurmennoy hoʻohanuʻana e'a'ā ana.

Gornozavodsk iʻaʻole i kūkulu i ka Railroad, hola-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo Ua lana ma luna o ka muliwai Koivu ma Chusovaya Kama. A me ka mea e hoohehee ai (limonite) ma luna o ka poʻe haawi mau mines - Teplogorsk a me Gorevoznesenskogo.

No ka hana ana i ka hoʻohanuʻana kapuahi koi 'ia charcoal. No kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo kokoke ana i ka mea kanu kukulu i mau kakini kūikawā kilns i paka charcoal. ka mea, Ua haawiia mai i ka mea kanu Winter luge alanui a hiki i ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma no ka mea, penei ka hooilo. Lanahu waiho i loko o kūikawā a pau i hookaheia.

I ka mea kanu hoʻololi mea nona. I ka 1918 ua ka nationalization o ka huakai. I World War II ia i malamaia ma ka hoomalu ana hana o ka Soviet Union. Akā, i loko o ka postwar makahiki, i ka hoʻohanuʻana kapuahi Ua nui pohole mai, a me ke kanu retrained i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o consumer waiwai. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union foundries hiki ole paʻi me ka haole Manufacturers, a me ke kanu haʻi bankrupt.

I ka inoa o ke kauhale

Aia He He moʻolelo i loaʻa kona inoa i ke kauhale aie a hiki i ke kaumaha o ke kauo o nā moku a hiki i ka mauna, a hiki i ka huakaʻi noaioee, no ka mea, ua aia ma luna o ka hillside, a ma luna o ke alahao wahi. Kauwa, a me ka waiwai o nā lio, ua i hele mai ai i ke koa. Ma hope o kaumaha punohu, a hiki ma ka hooilo ia ua wela, a me ke kaniʻuhūʻana kaumaha, kaba O Keaukaha olelo aku, "E, a me ka mehana mauna!" Nolaila i ka inoa - N mehana ma Mountain ..

Perm, a me ka pau Gornozavodsky kahi e kū nei ke kauhale ua noho ai, ka waiwai i loko o ke kino nani a me ka woodlands.

hana

ʻO wai ka mea o ka papa hana o ka kūloko ka heluna o ka ululaau hana a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kūkulu mea. Na hana o ka "Teplogorsk LPH" a me JSC "Plant Teplogorsk pepe iho la ka pohaku." Pepe iho la ka pohaku kanu i hanai ke aupuni 'he mau kilomika Teplogorsk' oihana, '.

Mehana Mountain (Perm Teritori) o he kumu o ka hana no ka pohaku palaoa mea kanu a me ka quarry. Ho'ōia o ka hope hanauna - ma kahi o 40 makahiki. Kona gabbro-diabaznaya ole, ua kū hoʻokahi ano a me ka mea o ka mea wale nō i loko o Rusia.

Attraction no iauaeoia oo? Ecia

ka mua daimana ma Rusia i loaʻa kokoke mehana Mountains. I ka 1829, 14-makahiki-kahiko keiki loaʻa ia. Ano, eia ke kū i ka pōhaku paipai manaʻo, a me ka wahi i kapaʻia Diamond uuku kī.

Ma ke kikowaena o ke kaona mea he mea hoomanao no na koa o ke Great Patriotic War, ka poe i hele i ke alo me Teplogorsk alahao wahi. Ka mea, ua, a me ka hola hana, a me na mea he nui e noho ana o ka Urals. Koa a laila i hanaʻia kiai Red Banner Papa o Suvorov Zvenigorodskoe Pelelina-mahele, i kekahi i loko o nā kaua o Kursk a me Stalingrad.

Pela hoi, aole i waena o nā mea paipai manaʻo i ke kaulana kia i ka luahi o kivila kaua a me ka foundry poe hana, mai ka hola loli ana i ka 1941 ma ka Naita o ke kiwi lua ahi.

Ma ke kai mehana o Mountain he keiki ka haʻuki kula o ka 'Olumepika hookoe i loko o orienteering, Culture House (a mau hale, i ka hale waihona puke, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, hale haʻuki). ¶ A i loko o ke kūlanakauhale he mea he paʻa kūikawā kula no nā keiki me ke kino kīnā (deviant) hana.

'Aʻole loa, mai ka mehana mauna a me 9 ei, mai ke kauhale mai o koʻa, ma ke ala a hiki i Kachkanar, o ka stele "Europe-Asia", i kukulu ia i ka 2003, i ke kiekie o ka 16 m + I ka luna o ke kūkulu mea he mau-alai ae aito, a ma lalo, ma ka aoao -. Ka griffin, a liona, symbolizing Eulopa a me Asia.

Ma ke kaona hana pinepine 'ia e iauaeoia oo? Ecia mua holo ma na muliwai a me Koivu Vilva a me ka mauna chap. Ke kulanakauhale o ka hope ana ma mua o ua paipai aʻo kai eʻe.