Kekahi pahu palena: i ka manaʻo o ka hana maʻamau

Caissons i kapaia o Wa Mamua polygonal kinona ma ka palena 'ole vault. Ko lākou mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka laina i me kā lākou kōkua hanana girder 'ole; hoʻokō nā kaupaku keena, kaola a me na mea e nani a me ka Nani Loa rosettes. Ka palapala waihona haawi respectability lumi - lumi hoʻokipa, keena moe, study, waihona a me billiards wahi kaawale no koe. Kekahi pahu nā kaupaku i kūpono, a loko o ka hale aupuni, emphasizing ka individuality o ka mea nana ka waiwai, a me ma ka 'ihiʻihi oihana, a ma ke Keena Kalaiaina o na Hawaii, ana i Ka Uluwehi O Ke lewa.

Lilo ana caisson ana

Aku lakou i hele mōʻaukala ala o ka mea hiki nui a hiki i ka Nani Loa hiʻona. Ke kahiko Helene i ike ai ia i hoʻokahi wale nō e pili ana (ma muli o kā lākou i ka ho'ēmi i kā nuipa vault). Over manawa, ua loli ka palena hana o ka'ōnaehana, hoomaka caissons e e noonoo Nani Loa nā kumumea i loko o ke Keena Kalaiaina o ka lumi. Me na uea 'o ka' ike loea kēia, e hana ana me ka laau, e like me hoʻopau i ka palena wahie e hele mai organically i kekahi Kalaiaina kaila - mai ka wa kahiko Kokika i Art Nouveau. No ka laʻana, hui pu iho la me ka maalea kaʻume o ka hala, a me ka ano o ka Kalaiaina o respectability kōkua kukui, i kukulu ia i loko o kēlā me kēia palena panel, ka wā a hāpai caissons i loko o ka lumi me ka haʻahaʻa pā pōhaku i mea oi loa nui.

pono

He aha ka ke caisson, ināʻaʻole aesthetically mea hoolealea la? Eia naʻe, ua koho na nā kaupaku ole wale ma luna o ka luna rula. Ko lakou manao nei e like me ka 'ole i ua papahana e hūnā i nā flaws a me ka hahaki pinepine o ka i lawe i palaoa wale. Ma waho haawi ia he kilakila ahu iho la ka thermal a me ka acoustic'īpale.

Mahalo i ka mea mua manao o ka palena, wale i ka mea ma loko o ka wā e hiki mai e malama i na kukui, a me nā hoʻokomo ea ducts, oihana mua o ka lewa hoʻoikaika kino'ōnaehana a oi. Kalaiaina, hoa aela e e hou kōā kaulike haawi, e like me ka hou hoʻomālama ma ka ho'ākāka kanaka o ka lumi. I ka manao o ka palena ua hiki ole wale i ka maikaʻi anahonua, akā, i ka palekana i ka ke kanana nei i maoli ai hana ana i shrinkage ma ka hale.

Kekahi mea nui ia Morohiha i uluhia e ka kekahi pahu nā kaupaku i ka lāʻau - ka mea, ua mau nō. Kaʻoihana kālā i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kūlana hana hookahi, no ka mea, he nui na makahiki, e loaa i ka hanana manao ia e kahaha ko oukou naau a me hoʻomāʻona ole wale oe akā, i kāu mau keiki, a mau moopuna. Kekahi pahu nā kaupaku e mālama loa aku ma mua o kekahi hanauna e noho ana o ka hale. Over manawa, ka mea wale kuai waiwai.

ka piʻiʻana

Classic kekahi pahu nā kaupaku e i loko o ka palapala o rectangles, mika pāhoʻonui lua a me polygonal kinona. Eia naʻe, hiki ke ua hanaʻia i hoʻopilikino 'wale nō me ka' ole-maʻamau kŰia ke kau - a, ka'ololaha. Ia mea i hana wale i ka hōʻike i ka mea hoʻonoho o kēia 'ano o ka palena - he loa eiiieaena a me ka manawa-e hoopau ana i ka hana. Like kekahi 'ē aʻe, ka mea, i kona mauʻanoʻenehana lāliʻi. A caisson 'ole mea hoʻonoho e wale hilinaʻi haku ua hoano e' Oihana.