Kiʻi o Chekhov ma ka Tretyakov Gallery. History o ka hanaia'na, kiʻi hōʻikeʻano

Ma ka Tretyakov Gallery, a i ke kumu o ka umikumamawalu haneri a me kanalima-eono, i ka mea pono-ike Kalepa, ka mea, o ka mea wale wa e ola ana pena kiʻi o Chekhov. Young Petersburg artist Joseph Braz pena keia pena Komikina'Āina e Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova i ka tausaniʻewalu ia haneri makahikiʻewalu - makahiki i loko o ka make ana o ka philanthropist kaulana a me ka ÿauhau o Lūkini nō. Ka holoʻokoʻa ohi ninoieo a oi aku mamua o hookahi tausani, o ka loa kaulana pena, a puni elima haneri i pena a me ka umi sculptures o Lūkini Artists, e like me e pili ana i ka haneri i pena ma ka'āina'ē Artists.

Ka hope hana o ka ohi kaulana o ke kālepa Tretyakov

Penei, he kiʻi o Chekhov pau he maikaʻi loa ohi ia Paulo tirelessly ohi ia no na makahiki. Kiʻi o Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Ostrovskogo, Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo, Antona Pavlovicha Chehova i kū hoʻokahi a me nā hana i loko o konaʻano pictorial chronicle o Lūkini moʻomeheu.

I ka lā, he kiʻi o Chekhov ma ka Tretyakov Gallery ua paʻa waiho i loko o kona keʻena Archive. A iaʻana i loko o kona kilohana keʻena wale nō ma luna o kūikawā aiiia. 'O kēia kekahi o ka lā anniversaries o Anton Pavlovich, a lā o kūikawā hang.

Kēia hanana ohi ana o na hana - i ka nui waiwai kekahi e neeaaia. A me ka makemake Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova i loko o kā lākou ohi i kekahi kiʻi o ka A. P.Chehova maoli a me ka maopopo. He paʻakikī e wehewehe ana i ka hoa no ke aha la e like me ka nui a me ka maikai o Iabeza imua mea ho'āpono māhunehune hai wale haumana o Repin?

Ka palapala, ai kiʻi i hanaʻia e Iley Efimovichem

I ia manawa, Ilya Repin moeʻuhane au i kākau i ke kiʻi o Anton Pavlovich no na makahiki. A me kekahi lā, ua aʻo e pili ana ia, Chekhov ma kona mau ano - hapalua-seriously, hapa-haole - mai la oia i ka mea, ua makaukau, e papa mea a pau, a ho oweliweli artist nui puni ka uaki.

A laila, Ilia Yefimovich kākau i ka palapala, ai 'kiʻi o Chekhov, a au pono ae aku i kēia hōʻike e e nui hou pololei a me ka oi expressive ma mua o ke kiʻi o Joseph Braz. "Thin, i ka hoʻokahi wale nō Lūkini Ka Ikepili ma loko o kona mau maka a pau ma luna o kona maka, He uaʻoluʻolu e haha aku i ke kapa kila o ka ikaika."

'ōhumu mai a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka iho kiʻi a me kana mau olelo

Kaʻoi loa keia "chainmail koa" e ua,ʻaʻole ma ka canvas, i hana Joseph Braz. Chekhov ka kiʻi i ole holoʻokoʻa i hele mai, a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo. He ua i leʻaleʻa no kēia masterpiece. A hiki auaneʻiʻoukou hoike i keia manawa: "au i ka'īʻana mai iʻaneʻi, me he mea aʻu nanyuhalsya horseradish ...".

A mau makahiki ma hope, aole ia i waiho ia i oi ikaika: "O ka weliweli kiʻi, a ina au i hoomaka ai e kakau i ka gloomy moʻolelo, ka hewa no kēia kiʻi ana mai iaʻu.". Naau kupono a me ke ahonui, nui mea kākau o na mea he nui aʻe. E like mawaena o kanaka, ka poe i ike ia ia, he nui ka poe i hoao e haawi aku i ka mea kākau moʻolelo AEeOEXAaI, a hoopaa hoi i ano. Man, ua nawaliwali ia.

Kekahi mea i hiki ole kekahi, i ka artist Joseph Braz

Chekhov ua loaʻeleu a me ka pane maʻalahi ano. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea hele mai i ona lā i nā kānaka, mai kokoke kauhale Melikhov e noi ana no ke kula no? Ieoaeunoaa. Anton Ua kūkulu ekolu kula i i kuhi maikaʻi loa. A pau i kēia a me ka mea hou e keia he nui mea kākau, e noho ana ka palapala, ai hana - mea ole loa lucrative a me ka pono i ka manawa. No kahaha no ka nele o ke kala - he mau theme like o Chekhov ka hoʻomakeʻaka.

Ma ka haule ana o ka walu tausaniʻewalu ia haneri makahiki, i loko o ka makahiki, i ka wa o ka artist Joseph Brazier i hanaia i kekahi kiʻi o Chekhov, ka mea kākau moʻolelo a ke kaikuwahine kiʻi o kona hooholo ana: royalties mai "Ka Seagull" E hele aku i ke kula. A me keia mea i ka pau Anton Pavlovich.

O Mea Hana i, ka mea i hiki i ka hui pu iho i ka mea nui ano i loko o ke kanaka me. Ua aloha, mundane hana a me ke ano o ka nani. He ua he hanana pokole o ko ke ao nei, a me ka maalea ikepili koʻikoʻi ka neʻe 'ana o ka uhane.

Chekhov ka kaulana kiʻi. Photos mea kākau no ka e like kiʻi

None o kēia mau ano hiki ole hoolilo i loko o kāna hana, nō loa opiopio, piʻi wale pena. Joseph Braz hana ma luna o ka canvas no kekahi mau makahiki. Ka mua kiʻi, hana ma ka tausaniʻewalu ia haneri makahiki-hiku o ka makahiki, i makemake ole wale i ka artist, la oia i haalele ai ia ia iho Paulo Mihaylovich Tretyakov - i ka mea nona mai o ka iau.

Akā, i ka lua o ka 'oihana, a i kūʻai liloʻia aku ai i ka Customer,ʻaʻole holoʻokoʻa i hele mai Chekhov. Kiʻi manaʻo hoʻiʻo ia uninteresting. By Chekhov ka manao, ka mea, ua i kēia kiʻi o ka mea keu a me ka mea ku ei nele. Oia hoi, ano o kiʻi paʻi hoolilo aku i ke kiʻi o ko Chekhov ka nui livelier ma mua o ka pūnaewele Joseph Braz.

Au i ike ai, a i kākauʻia i kekahi keiki pena o ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui?

Loa leo hone a ano a hoao iho la ia Makuahine o Anton Pavlovich. Ke artist Ua depicted ia ia e like me ka maʻamau ke kanaka, ka poe i huiiaʻi me ka typical Lūkini ka pilina o ka pō umikumamaiwa kenekulia.

Joseph Braz i ka leo hone ala o Chekhov, ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka kahiko noho me ka velvet backrest hana. Maka manao maalea loa kou mea kākau. Ua mālama i kona maka, koko ole lima a me na maka ma hope o pince-nez infinitely kaumaha a me ka maloo. Ka a pau kiʻi Ua kākau i loko o ka loa anu a me ka pouli waihoʻoluʻu e haawi aku i ka helehelena o Anton Pavlovich mea ole wale, akā, i kekahi mau olaʻana.

Me nā kiʻi kiʻi Chekhov

Inā Chekhov ka kiʻi hōʻike a me ka Hawaii photo, a hōʻike mai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui kakou e hoakaka aku, e hiki ke ike i kekahi 'like. kiʻi kope, lawe paʻi, hōʻike i ke kanaka i mea piha vitality a me kūlana uʻi a impetuousness.

Open Recycle Antona Pavlovicha Chehova kuni i kekahi kūikawā akamai. Ua manao oluolu a me ka wiwoʻole. A radiant mau maka i ka mea kākau moʻolelo expresses hohonu manao, oiai kekahi mau keiki ka spontaneity. Aka hoi, ma laila nō ma ka pau ala kanalua manao e kō ka kūikawā kaʻume pio kiʻi o Chekhov.

A me ka nana aku i ke kiʻi o Chekhov, i kākauʻia e Joseph Braz, he mea hiki ole i ka hai iʻaneʻi i ka mea kākau moʻolelo e oi nui stricter, a ma ka mea ia manawa kaumaha. Kona kiʻi mea hou ia o ka immediacy, i mea i loaʻa i loko o nā kiʻi. A pau o ka lehalehu t hiʻona e me stricter a stricter, a nana piha ka hohonu manaʻo. Aia i loko o ia i kekahi coldness intelligentsia.

Aka hoi, i hoakakaia Chekhov ka kiʻi ma ka Tretyakov Gallery o ka hana wale no ke akamai i ka i hana i ka ola o ka mea nui kākau moʻolelo. No kekahi mea hou, a hoʻoholo ole, e lawe i ka palaki, a kākau Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Kēia kiʻi i paʻi ia ma olalo i kope, akā, i ka mea nāna i hana oiaio o kekahi hanana masterpiece ua manaoia e ia i kekahi keiki apprentice pena Ili Efimovicha Repina Braz.