Koho Technology scratchboard unuhi

Contemporary nō a handicrafts kaumaha i ka hailona o loa hana hoihoi a me ka hana i kūpono, a me keʻano hana, ka wā i kiʻi pena ma ka scratching i mahuahua. Kēiaʻano hana ua kapaia scratchboard unuhi a voskografiya. I ka hopena o ia hana like i ka engraving.

Scratchboard - He aha ka mea?

He aha ka keʻano hana o ka pahi scratchboard? Ke literal unuhi o ka makahiki - "i kepa ai" (i hele mai, mai ka Palani verb gratter, "scratching" ma ka unuhi). Scratchboard - Ua inherently wahi ano keia ano. Eia naʻe, ma keia no ka manao o Kaiapuni 'o Puʻohala diverge. Inā ia no ka engraving kekahi kiʻi loaa mai ma ka mea onionio me ke alo o ka inika, ka scratchboard - typical engraving. Like, nae, a me kekahi penikala unuhi.

Inā mākou e lawe no ka engraving wale nō i noi i kūikawā paakiki ili (e like me ka laau a me ka metala), i ka unuhi 'ana i kūpono scratchboard - he ano o ka Mohai o kaha, i ma ka pepa a me ka loa mānoanoa pepa. Na kii i loko o kēiaʻano hana, hana iki pahi mea (e like me ka peni, he kūikawā chisel kuhikuhi coli) preformed ma ka ili no ka pena.

Nāʻanuʻu o e pili ana i ka masterpiece ma scratchboardʻano hana. KaʻAnuʻu One - Pehea e koho kumu wahi

E ho okumu i kekahi masterpiece i loko o ia ka hoʻonanea 'ana i kūpono no ka hoʻomaka ka mea, e pono e hoʻomākaukau pepa a me ka pepa o ka mānoanoa pepa (Whatman hiki). Next, he artist loaʻa paha kekahi mau koho.

Ka mua koho - e haʻalele i ke keʻokeʻo pepa.

Koho Two - e e keia i ke kumu o ke kala a pau, i loko o kekahi ana 'ano ana i kona watercolors.

Koho Ekolu - maikai HW pepaʻike mau mahuahua crayons. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana 'ia nā pōpō hoʻokahi, a me' oe ke sketch nā pōpō kohu holehole mai ai i ( 'oe, e pono i ka ahu iho' ano manoanoa), e waiho ole nele mau kiko.

Koho ha - e like me ke kumu, ua hiki ke lawe i nā pōpō i ka pepa pahu.

Lima o koho - e hoomakaukau i ka pepa makaukau ano, me ke kumu ma luna o laila. No ka laʻana, he pahu o chocolates a me kekahi apana o ka uhi puke noke e leie aku oe e ho'āʻo scratchboard ma ka home, a me ka palena iki o ka mea ma ka lima.

KaʻAnuʻu Two - i hooikaikaia

E hoomakaukau ai i ka honua, ka mea i pono, e pili i ka mahuahua ma luna o laila. E ka mea, hiki no hoi ia i keʻano o nāʻaoʻao.

Koho i kekahi - e hamo i ke kumu o ka mahuahua ke kukui.

Koho Two - e hamo i ke kukui ma luna o ka grater i loko o kekahi ipu, a waiho ia i loko o ka wai auau. maule iho la ma hope o ka nahaehae, i ka mahuahua ua pili i ka hoomakaukau papa hoʻohana he uuku palaki.

Koho ekolu - kuni i ke kī kukui (he uuku ke kukui-papa) a me ka waiwai mahuahua palaki 'ana mai o nā ihoiho, e hali ana i ka mea ma luna o ka moku.

Inā 'oe i mua pili ana ma ke kumu o ka mahuahua crayons, ka anu u mahuahua e skip. Naʻe, ina ka noi o crayons oe he mea haoʻa, ka mea hiki ke paa kaʻoi loa ma keia kahua. E ho'āʻo i kekahi wahi, e hoʻoikaika 'i ke kahua ma ka mea o ka'ūheheʻe (no ka mea hoike, lawe i ka hua pisetakia).

He aie i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ia mau mea scratchboard mea hemolele no ka hooulu ana i ke keiki ka. Akā, 'oihana haku kahi o ka nahaehae hoʻohana chalk, kūikawā palolo, Kepakailiula yolk. Akā, i kēia mau mea, ua pau na mea i ka poe i noho lii loa i ka hana scratchboard unuhi i loko o kindergarten ka hoʻohanaʻana i ia i? Aieao impractical.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana Ekolu - paʻa waihoʻoluʻu

Ma kēia kahua pono HW noi ahu iho la ka mahuahua. A me ka likeʻole ke eʻaneʻi. 'Oe ke hana i kēia ma ka hoʻohana' ana i ka maʻamau ka inika. Paha i loko o ka papa o ka hana, ka mea e ho one ma luna o ka ili o ka nahaehae, a laila, ua pono e e ahonui, a waiho i kekahi mau papa. Aia ka hoi i ke koho, e pili mascara me ka pulupulu swab a me ka huahuakai.

Kekahiʻano brushing surfaces - Via gouaches. HW hiki e loa kekahi kala like 'ole, a me ka mea hiki i mau kiko. Naʻe, i kēia iaoia mea maikaʻi wale nō ina ka artist mai he akaka manaʻo o ka hopena hope loa. Kēiaʻano o ka engraving ka emi mau nō, a me ka i ana gouache lubricated a me ka i hookohu aku i nā mea a pau a puni.

A me ka inika, a me ka gouache ua pono e iki dilute ke kopa pāʻoihana (a me ka pāʻoihana me ka shampoo), no laila, i ka HW ua i olokaa ia me ka makemake loa ka waʻa mahuahua surfaces.

Eia hoi, i ke kolu o ka koho - hana scratchboard unuhi hoʻi, a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o acrylic HW. Eia naʻe, a hiki iʻaneʻi, ua subtleties - i hookuu acrylic hoopaakiki hoi i ka ho film, a hiki scratching me ka uuku paewaewa, e like me scratched polyethylene. Me ia i ka penaʻana i e'āina manao. Ma ke ala, i ka hanaʻili, a me ka papa a puni ka papaʻaina kau i ka maikaʻi, a ua dotted me ka poe liilii, nano-mahuahua hunahuna ai a pau surfaces.

KaʻAnuʻu Four - kilokilo helehelena o ka wahi

Ma keia ke kahua, ka mea maoli kilokilo huli no. Ka mea, e hoopai auanei kela iki kukū mea e like me ke kuikele, kui, toothpick, disposable ke'ō (i mea hemolele no ka unuhi i kaʻale kai), etc. Ma ke ala, i ka easiest koho - he ballpoint peni, a i oki ai i kākau. A ke hoʻomaka i ka hana! O ka holo ana, 'oihana Artists no ka mea unuhi scratchboardʻano hana mea hou ole, hoʻohana kūikawā kālai (kālai), akā, kânaka a me nā malihini, e e lawa a me kēia mau improvised. Oe e kūikawā i nā luna, ahu iho o HW a me scratches e hōʻike keʻokeʻo (a me ke kala, ina ka kūpapakū i ua mua 'ia nā pōpō i loko o) makahiki. Maoli ai, he mea hiki ole scratched wale wahi mau lāʻau kī, a me ka wehe 'Hiki ke wehe' ia no hoi, ina makemake, a pau apana o ka HW, ahu iho ma ka pena, no kekahi laʻana, pua petals.

Incidentally, aia no i ka manaʻo 'ana i kūpono a me kaʻano scratchboard - scratching pouli pepa i ua uhiia ma luna malamalama HW.

Mea kōkua ma lalo no ka beginners i haku

Inā gouache (a me ka inika) uaʻolokaʻa aʻela ma mai o ka mua, ahu iho o ka lapaau ana mahuahua crayon a peni, i ke kumu hiki mua e degreased hoʻohana talc (e kāpīpī ihola ma luna o luna, a holoi me ka pulupulu pale).

I ka gouache Aʻole e hookohu i kou mau lima me vytsarapyvanii unuhi aku la ia i kona palapala noi, hui aku i loko o ka wahi PVA HW a me ka pono promeshayte. A i 'ole ma ka unuhi i ka pepa ana ma lalo o ka lima, a ua kākoʻo ma ka pepa, i ka'āpana o ka pepa hakahaka pepa.

A ina e makemake e ike i na 'ano like' ana i kūpono o ka unuhi scratchboard, a ho'āʻo e neʻe i kou papa i kekahi kiʻi, mai ka album, he buke, he Magazine, oe i mea e hana ka loa mea. E huli mua i ke Kii Hahai I pepa, Hahai I pepa, a laila, he mea i manaʻo prodavlivaya, pili i ka malamalama kaapuni kumu ma luna o kou prearranged no scratchboard kuina. A wale nō ma hope o ia mea pono scratched.