Kokika Hale Pule Nui - ka kuhikuhipuʻuone grandeur o medieval manaʻo

Kokika kaila originated ma Farani, ma loko o ka XII kenekulia, ka mea i UAIAaIN e kekahi Romanesque. Ma hope,ʻo ia uhi a pau o Western Europe a hiki i ka pakebona, ma hope eha kenekulia,ʻaʻole pahu ia. Ke Kokika kaila hiki ke Hahai I loko o nā mea a pau medieval hana o ke akamai: ka pena, hoʻohaumiaʻo aniani, puke'āhihi, fresco a me kiʻi kaula. Akā, i ka loa piha i hoike mai i kona nui i ka ekalesia kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kokika Hale Pule Nui o ke au wehewehe aku ma ka ornate mea helehelena, kolamu, multicolored i kohuia-aniani puka makani, i ka hoaka a me ke kuhikuhi ana kekahi i luna, a me ke ano ololi a me ka loloa hale kiaʻi. Nā pā pōhaku, a puhi i hoʻonaniʻia me exquisitely i sculptures o mythical mea. hiki ke loaʻa nā loa kilohana kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka Kokika i ka panalāʻau o na Europa, Aupuni elua - Palani a me Sepania.

Kokika hapaha o Pakelona

'O kēia ka mea kahiko loa o ke kulanakauhale kaʻao a me ka loa hanohano oo mau o Pakelona. E hele mai iʻaneʻi, a hele aku e ike i ka momi Apana - Hale Pule Nui Kokika Hale Pule Nui (XIII-XV kenekulia) - ka olelo hoino ana.

E kono mau ma kaʻanuʻu alanui o ka hapaha, e hiki ke ike i ka i koe iho o Roma paia, ka Basilica Basilica o ko mākou Lede o lokomaikaʻi, wahi e pili ana no ka Palace o Octavian Augustus, i ka ekalesia Kokika o ka XIV kenekulia Santa Maria del Pi a me ka Royal Palace, ma kona malama iaʻana alii iho la oia ma ke Kauna o Pakelona a me ke alii o Aragon. ka ike ana i ka hale kahiko ma hope, e hiki Oe Ke Ike ma ka Royal Square a me St. James Square. Ma hope o ka Hawaiʻi akā, hoihoi 'hele na malihini o ke kulanakauhale, hoouna ka oe-cabaret "Eha nā pōpoki". Ua mea kaulana ole wale no kona mōʻaukala akā, no hoi no kona honua-kaulana malihini. Here aloha e papa Pablo Pikasso, a me kona hoa Antonio Gaudi, Rusinol, Isaac Albéniz, Ramon Casas a me Gonzalez.

Palani Kokika cathedrals

Ka loa nui hana o medieval kuhikuhipuʻuone nō i loko o Palani i cathedrals o Chartres, Amiens, Angers, Reims, a, o ka papa, Paris. Moʻolelo manaʻo i ka mea mua Kokika hale i ka ekalesia o Sana-Denis. Her papahana Ua hana Abota Suger. I loko o kona kūkulu ho'āpono pakele o ka ai iiiaanoaa o k? Ko? A me Kalaiaina pā. Mai ka ekalesia ua lilo ia oi graceful ma e like me ka hoomana hale o ka Romanesque kaila, i ua i kekahi manawa kapaia ka "pā o ke Akua."

Kokika Hale Pule Nui o Chartres, Aia 90 ei mai Paris, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ka ekalesia kahiko, nona ka hooilina - Hemolele Virgin Mary lāʻau malumalu waiho waho me 876 makahiki - Ua hoololiia a hiki i ka Hale Pule Nui o Chartres Dame. Ke ao nei-kaulana Reims Hale Pule Nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia e kipa no mau kumu nui. Mua, ka mea, he 'elele o ka High Kokika kaila mai kona heyday, a me ka lua, ia mea he wahi kahi no kenekulia i kau aneane pau Palani mō'ī o ke aupuni. Ke kilohana Kokika Hale Pule Nui o Notre Dame-de Ka Paris mea,ʻaʻole e pono i ka ho. Kona kaulana mawaena o ka honua a me kona hana "Notre Dame de Ka Paris" Viktor Gyugo i loko o ka hapa mua o ka hope kenekulia. Temple o ke kumu, ka mea i haawiia mai i ka inoa i loko o ka FrenchʻOiʻenehana, ka mea i kūkuluʻia kekahi mau kenekulia. Kela a me keia makahiki ka mea, ua kipa e 14 miliona kanaka. He nui o ia kamaʻilioʻana, e hele aku ma kahi o kekahi o na kumu nui na luakini o ka poe Kristiano a pau ma luna o ka honua - i ka lei aliÿi käkalaioa o Iesu Kristo, i ka mea i mālama i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui, mai ka August 18, 1239.