Kremlin Rostov: kiʻi a me nā hōʻike manaʻo. Rostov Kremlin Cathedrals

He paʻakikī e noonoo ai i na i ke kahiko Lūkini kulanakauhale me kona Kremlin. He He ano o hoʻokiwikā pakaua a me nā hale kiaʻi, a me nā pakaua ekalesia. Total ma Rusia ua loa malamaia 14 kremlins, elima o i i komo i loko o ka World'āina hoʻoili List. More ma mua o ke kakini i na mea e malamaia ma ka hakina.

Ke kipa kāleka o Rostov (ʻaʻole ia e hookahuli ai i ke kulanakauhale o Rostov-ma-Don) mea he Kremlin Rostov - he wahi kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena i loko o ka Yaroslavl'āina, i ka hapa o Rusia ka Golden alii. O ia ka leo no ia, a e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Museum-hookoe "Rostov Kremlin"

Photos o ka Ensemble, a hooku iho la ia ma ka 'atikala, hemolele kahaki i ka nani a me ka grandeur o keia kia. Ua ua ke aupuni 'o ka nani loa wahi ma na kapakai o Lake Nero. Kauhalenui, a me Bishop pahale - haawiia mamua, e like me ka Rostov Kremlin, no ka mea, ma ka mea, ka mea, ua i ka noho ana o ka Kauhalenui o Rostov diocese.

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble e pili ana i na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o kūlana pale kuhikuhipuʻuone, eia nae o ka hana o Rostov-ma-manawa Susana, i hou i kekahi kaʻakālai koa nui. I kēia lā Rostov Kremlin - he iau ia oe ke kele i kela lā, mai 10 am a hiki i 17:00. Akā, ma luna o nā paia aeia ke kai mehana o mahina wale i. Komo i ke koena na koina 300 rubles no nā mākua a me 180 rubles - no nā keiki a me pensioners. Tricks o kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone e maopopo leʻa kipa i ka Rostov Kremlin. Photos lalo i wale accentuate a pau i ka nui loa o kēia poʻokela mōʻaukala kia!

Ma waho a pau keia, hiki no ke kapaia ka kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena, a me ka hōʻike 'oihana. Penei, i ke kau no ka mea kaulana Soviet leki "Ivan Vasilyevich ai i ka loli oihana" ua pono Kremlin Rostov.

I ka moolelo o ka luna '

I ka moolelo o ka Kauhalenui Hookolokolo Ua hoihoi ', i ka poʻe i hele ma kekahi pilikia minute i loko o kona Kawaihae. Rostov Kremlin kūkulu i loko o ka XVII kenekulia no 14 makahiki - mai ka 1670 ma 1683. Kona? Oaony no ka Mea Paipala Canon: ma ka waena konu - o ka mahinaai o Edena, a hiki i ka moana wai, puniia e kiʻekiʻe pā pōhaku.

Nui a me kaʻawaʻawa loa kekahi hanana no ka Kremlin ana i ka 1787, ka wā o ka archdiocese Ua hoʻoneʻe i Yaroslavl. Ma hope o ia, no ka Kauhalenui 'aha hoʻokolokolo ma Rostov ke kiʻekiʻe o emi. Ua Ua hiki mai i ka wahi i na lunakiai i ana, e hele ia i ka Ka Ikepili. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ma ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble me ke kala poe kalepa ia i hoihoi hou ia. A he mau makahiki ma hope, ua hoʻokūpaʻa iʻaneʻi i ka iau o ka ekalesia antiquities.

Kekahi kaumaha 'aoʻao i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Rostov Kremlin i wahi i ka 1953: laila poino nui hale o ka luna' i ma ka ikaika tornado.

Eia ka haka, a kukū mōʻaukala alanui i hooholoia ma Rostov Kremlin. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hiki ke hoola ia ia i ka makana lā mākou mau kūpuna. A mua i loko o 2013 Rostov Kremlin komo i ka luna he umi honorary "hoʻailona o Rusia".

Ka 'ole o ka luna': i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Rostov Kremlin

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble ua incredibly pono Blend i loko o ka puni kula, Aia ma luna o nā kahakai o Waimanalo Lake Nero. E like me kekahi hapa o ka mōʻaukala luna 'o 6 ekalesia, Samuels kino, White a me Red keʻena ma luna, ke Hemolele a me nā'īpuka, heʻumikumamākahi hale kiaʻi a me nā hale.

Mākou helu na ekalesia a pau o ka Rostov Kremlin:

• Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi;
• Church o ka mea e ola ai;
• Church o Grigoriya Bogoslova;
• Ioanna Bogoslova ekalesia;
• Hodegetria ekalesia;
• Church o ke alahou ana (puka).

Church Odigitrii

'O kēia ka polokalamu ma ka manawa i ka hana o ka' ole o ka Rostov Kremlin. O ka luakini i kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kaila o Moscow baroque, ma ke kūkulu'ākau-komohana kaiaulu o ka luna '. Mai ka 'ē aʻe luakini o ka Kremlin Church o Odigitria ua wehewehe aku ma ka ka hamama lānai ma ka lua o ka papahele. Ma waho o kona mau pā hoʻonaniʻia me ka kuluma kāna kāhiko i loaʻa i ke kanawai o ke kokua ia, ina e nana aku i ka 'ole, mai kahi lōʻihi.

Kalaiaina o ka luakini i kekahi pakahi aku la ia: na interiors i hoʻonaniʻia me 20 cartouches pena stucco. I kekahi manawa, i ka wa 'aha hoʻokolokolo i ka Bihopa o ka ua i loko o hina, murals i ua ku ikaika. Hoihoi hou ia ia wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1912, pela no ke kipa o Tsar Rotehama II. Re- pena o ka ekalesia i hōʻano hou ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kolu o Ka Wā Kaukani. I kēia mau lā i loko o ka ekalesia o Odigitria ua aia kekahi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha.

Church o ka mea e ola ai

I ka 1675 i loko o ka Rostov Kremlin hoala i ka luakini o ka mea e ola ai. Kona papa likeʻole, mai nā 'ē aʻe - ka mea, o ke alo o ke vosmiskatnogo uhi i loko o ka manao o ka ekalesia. Ua pepehi i ka pahale mea hoʻonani o ka luakini: Arcade, kākoʻo ma na papakaukau, kia. i hoʻonaniʻia Church paia me ka nani i pena, i loko o ka ia 1675. Ua hōʻano Temple o ka Uhane Mea e Olaʻi, a hoʻihoʻi,ʻelua hahauʻana: no ka manawa mua - i ka hopena o ka XIX kenekulia, a me ka lua o ka - ma ka pau ana o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

Ke kikowaena Dome o ka luakini, ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka nui pena, i kapaia o "Fatherland." Ua depicts eono'ānela wānana pepa la a me kona mau hoaka hoʻonaniʻia i nā hanana nui o ka euanelio. Ma ka pa komohana o ka luakini hōʻike i ka "hope hoopai", a ma ka 'ē aʻe o ka iconostasis.

Church o Grigoriya Bogoslova

Keia ekalesia i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 1670s ma o ka hookumu ana o ka Grigoriev hoailona e ola ana ma keia wahi ma mua. Eia naʻe, ka mea mua Kalaiaina o ka ekalesia puhi ia i ke ahi i loko o 1730. Ma hope o ka mea ekalesia Kalaiaina Gregory Bogoslovaʻia ka moʻolelo, ma ua hoʻohana 'stucco.

I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia i loko o ka ekalesia i hoʻolako pono me ka hou iconostasis, i ka hoʻonaniʻia me ka nani na papakaukau, i ke kalakalaiʻana.

Church o Ioanna Bogoslova

Kekahi o na maha hope o ka Rostov Kremlin, i kukulu ia i ka 1683. Mau loea, e hoailona oukou i keia ekalesia ua hookoaiaʻe e kona hiehie hoʻohālikelike i ka na ekalesia e ae o kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena. Nā facades i ke aloha i hoʻonaniʻia, a i wehewehe aku ma ka surprisingly harmonious 'ano apau loa. Temple Ua hoano e kekahi mau lono kaumaha hanana: elua ahi (i ka 1730 a me ka 1758) nuiʻino wale ia, a ma ka makahiki 1831, ua nalowale i ka hale ma muli o ia i ka makani ikaika. Wale i ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia ka mea, ua seriously hana i loko o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o keia hale. Eia naʻe, ua i nâ makahiki 1953 ma Rostov ia i ka mana tornado, a me ka ekalesia Ioanna Bogoslova hookahi manawa hou ku ikaika. Akā, hoʻowahāwahā i nā vicissitudes a pau o ke ola, i ka ekalesia ua hiki ke hoola a me ka lawe mai mamo.

I HOOKUMUIA I Church o ke alahou ana

I ka 1670 ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Rostov Kremlin a me ka Ekalesia o ke alahou ana. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka puka, ma luna o ka hale ilalo kiʻekiʻe. Church facades i huikau e huinahń hale kiai, i mea iki nei iluna, mai ka pelane mai o ka pa.

Mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui a me kona belfry

Dormition Hale Pule Nui o ka Rostov Kremlin - o ka papa kuhikuhiE monumental hale Kanakaʻole. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o 1508-1512 makahiki ma ka wahi, kahi kahiko o kona mau mua. Ka luakini Ua loa reminiscent o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui ma Moscow i loko o kona kuhikuhipuʻuone: ka elima-na¯ haʻawina, hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ka poe noonoo ole akā, aliʻi 'ano apau loa. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ka pōhaku lepo, a keʻokeʻo pohaku, i ka huina kiekie o ka Hale Pule Nui o 60 mau mika.

Mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui ua hoʻonaniʻia me keʻano o ka Nani Loa hehee wale: nā Panel, mau hipuu a me papamoe hou. No ka mea, o keia luakini ka loa a me ka nani expressive a hiki ma ka XXI kenekulia, e nana nui.

Nearby ka mea, he bele hale kiaʻi o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui, a i kukulu nui hope, i ka pau ana o ka XVII kenekulia. ʻO kona ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi eha mokuna. Kauhalenui Jonah kauoha no keia belfry hoolei 13 nui bele, kela mea keia mea o ka i i ua hoʻopuka kālā i kona leo. I mau, e hiki i ka paka i ka harmonious a me ka maikai chime ka bele. I ka lā, ola 15 bele ma ka belfry o ka Dormition Hale Pule Nui o ka Rostov Kremlin.

Ua E hoi e kaulana ia i loko o ka makahiki 1991, ua hoʻi mai i ka Lūkini Orthodox Church Dormition Hale Pule Nui a me kona belfry.

bele

Bells o Rostov Kremlin hewaʻiʻo he kupaianaha nona. Ka mua - a hiki i ka episcopal Aha ma Rostov - Ua hoolei mai i ka 1682. Ua Ua kapaia "ka Swan" a kaupaona 500 wale paona (hoohalikeia me ma hope o nā kāhikoʻana o ka Kremlin ka mea, ua he liʻiliʻi kaumaha). o ka makahiki ma hope ka mea, ua hoʻoleiʻia i kēia '- "polyeleos", ke kau paona ana o ka a i 1000 paona. Na mau bele - ka handiwork o ka haku - Filippa Andreeva.

(! He 2000 paona) i ka nui bele o ka Rostov Kremlin, hoolei aku la i ka okoa haku - Flor Terentyev i ka 1688. Wale i kekahi uku pila kaupaona oi ma mua o ke tona, no laila nā kānaka ikaika i ka pohaku ka mea, ua. Naʻe, i ka nani o ka mea kani, e like me ka poe akamai, ka mea,ʻaʻohe ona lua i loko o Rostov.

Kekahi nui ka bele - "Golodar" - kaupaona 172 paona. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia wale nō i loko o ka wā o ke kālā. A pau i nā bele o Rostov Kremlin -, kŘpa a uuku, he pāʻumi nā emi o 30 paona. Kokoke a pau o lakou i hoolei aku i loko o ka XVII kenekulia, moʻolelo e olelo aku nei.

Rostov Kremlin Bells i ka hanana ringing, i ka nani o ka a i kekahi manawa i makemake mai Berlioz a me Chaliapin. Me ka Hekikai o Soviet ka mana a pau o ka ekalesia bele i banned. A bele Rostov Kremlin a me nā mea a pau? Oaony e luku aku. Ko lakou ola, ka mea, i ka pilikia A. V. Lunacharskomu, ka mea i laila, huli mai ia ia i ka hana mana, ma Rostov, a hoola i kēia mau priceless kia hoʻomanaʻo i.

ka hopena

Rostov Kremlin - he Kiure kia o ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. 'O kēia kekahi o nāʻano nui Ensemble o ka aina, ka makahiki,ʻo mai i 200.000 malihini. Ke Kremlin ma Rostov - mea ole wale kekahi hanana kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka nani ekalesia. Kupaianaha a me ka hale kalapu no, a oia amazingly momona lewa i ka i lanakila ma ka palena o ka luna '.