"Kumu kiʻina aʻo poem" Makarenko. Summary o ka "kiʻina aʻo poem" Makarenko

"Kumu kiʻina aʻo poem" Makarenko, ka maʻiʻo o ka i mea he mea hiki alakai nā i ka hooulu ana i ka piha kupa o ke kaiāulu kanaka, a vivid ka palapala, ai hana - kekahi o ka "momi" o Soviet moʻokalaleo. Nā hanana i wehewehe i loko o ka puke, autobiographical, na huapalapala i maoli inoa, a me ka mea kākau ia iho. Key i loko o ke kiʻina aʻo'ōnaehana Makarenko mea i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ke kanaka me ke keiki ka ma ke kime. Apono ana i keia manao, ma ka mea, hoolilo i ka "kiʻina aʻo poem" Makarenko. Summary, like hoʻi me puke wale ninoieo o 3 māhele a me 15 mokuna (me epilogue). I ka Ia manawa ka poem i maoli hana "wela alualu", 'ana i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka panalaau ia ke ola.

"Kumu kiʻina aʻo poem" Makarenko: hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ma ka Mokuna

Ka maʻiʻo o ka puke ma laila i kekahi mau kī kumu: ke kumu o ka panalaau ia, i ke ano o na colonists mua, a me ka pilikia mua, "tipping" wahi i loko o ka hana ana o nā haumāna, kime hale, kaiapili AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN.

omaka hana

I ka hana o ka poem i wahi i loko o ka 20-ies i loko o ka USSR. I ka moolelo o, mai ke alo aku o ka mea kākau (Anton Makarenko). "Kumu kiʻina aʻo poem" hoʻomaka me ka mea i ka protagonist o ka panalaau ia hoʻokumu ia. Gorky ma Poltava no ka alanui keiki, a mawaena o lakou ui hewa. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka Makarenko, kiʻina aʻo kookoo o ka panalaau ia oia a mau mea aʻo (Ekateriny Grigorevny a me Lydia Petrovna) a me kekahi luna (Kalina Ivanovich). Me ka lako e kākoʻo i keia kanaka pono me noho pilikia - ka hapanui o ka waiwai o ke aupuni, ua pono lawe pio aʻela i ka kokoke hoalauna o ka panalaau ia.

Ka mua colonists

Ka mua inmates o ka panalaau ia he eono keiki (eha i ua makahiki 18 makahiki): Burun Bendyuk, Volohov, Hood, ohohia, a me Taranets. I loko nō o ka mahana (i ka 'ae' panalaau ia kūlana) ae, wā e hiki mai colonists lākouʻano i ka nānā koke i mea akaka i ko lākou ola iʻaʻole maopopo uʻi. About hahau ka mea, ua i: ka colonists wale AOON lākou mau kumu ke komo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka ahiahi, a hoʻi wale nō i loko o ke kakahiaka. Ma hope o ka hebedoma o ka pepehi kanaka a me ka powa i hopu Bendyuk. Hana kekahi chores colonists, hoi, hoole.

Ua hana mau ia no kekahi mau mahina. Akā, i kekahi manawa, i ke kulana i hoʻololi dramatically. I ka wā i loko o ka papa o ka mea e hiki mai ana altercation Makarenko lilo kona hikiwawe a ku kekahi o na colonists ma ke alo o ka mea 'ē aʻe, anapu koke hoʻololi i nā haumana lākou e pili ana i ka panalaau ia a me kona kānāwai. No ka mea manawa mua i hele ai lakou e kua lāʻau, ma ka pono ka manaoio e hana kona 'oihana a ka hopena. "He mea ole no ka ino, Anton Semenovich! - I aku la ia ma ka hopena Makarenko "luahi" colonist. - E e pau pono. Mākou maopopo. " I ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka like colonists.

Lula ma ka panalaau ia

Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka manakia hooponopono iho i ke hoonohonoho kekahi hahau i loko o ka panalaau ia. "Malina" ua hōʻoki aku. Mai kēia manawa ma luna o, kela kanaka keia kanaka e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou wahi moe i loko o ka lumi pau i waeia i hana. E waiho me ka ae o ka panalaau ia ua pāpā. Violators ka mea, i ae hoʻi. Nō hoʻi, nā haumāna a pau pono pono hele pū ke kula.

Kaawale hooku iho la ia i ka pilikia o kaʻaihue i loko o ka hana "kiʻina aʻo poem" Makarenko. Summary, aka ma lalo, wale Pono nń keia. Ke kime o nā haumāna i ia manawa, ua ma kahi o kanakolu kanaka. Food i manawa lawa. Nā colonists aihue ai, mai ka neeaa; hookahi ma ke poo o ke koa wiwoʻole i ke kālā. Ke climax i aihue ke kala, mai kahiko wāhine, ka housekeeper, ka mea i lawelawe ana ma ka panalaau ia. Makarenko küpono hana, ka aihue loaʻa. Anton Semenovich io i ke ano o ko "People ka Aha". Burun (colonist, ho'āhewa o kaʻaihue) i mua o ka like. Haumana keakea ana i kona misconduct, makaukau lakou ia lakou iho, e hoopai hoʻopaʻi ma luna ona. E like me ka hopena, Burun hoouna mai ma lalo o hopu. Ma hope o kēia hana 'ia, ka haumāna i oki i ka aihue.

ho okumu kime

I nā hana i kekahi maoli Amelika Huipû i loko o ka panalaau ia. Haumana e alakaʻi ai,ʻaʻole wale nō ma luna o makou iho akā, ma luna o kekahi poe. A nui minute i loko o ka hana "kiʻina aʻo poem" Makarenko (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo IeAeOXAaOAeEOO) mea e ho okumu i kekahi patrol. Nā colonists hoʻonohonoho manawaleʻai poe kiai i ka kūloko wahi mai kanaka Kalihiwai, poachers a me kekahi poe e ae, I loko nō o ka mea i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka puni aina me ka makau i kapa i like kauoha, pinepine kaawale ia mai kaiakū bandits, no na colonists o ka hui, ka mea, ua he nuiʻanuʻu i loko o ka ulu ana. ua hiki ke haha piha nā lālā hoʻi o ke kaiāulu, kaua ma ka ka moku'āina mua karaima.

I ka huli, oi a oi mea ulu aloha o na colonists loko o ke kime. 'Imi hoʻohana i ka loina o "kekahi no nā mea a pau, a pau no kekahi."

housewarming

Aia He He wahi, a mōʻaukala mea i loko o ka puke "kiʻina aʻo poem" Makarenko. Pōkole ka maʻiʻo o ka hana ke ole e hala keia wahi: i ka 1923, ua neʻe ka panalaau ia a hiki i ka haalele aina bashing. Eia colonists kahu ai, e hoʻomaopopo i ko lakou moe o ka mahiai. Nui, o ka lākiō o nā haumāna i nā panalāʻau e noho ana i ka aina loihi aku uwēʻana, mai mea ia ua ma ka hoʻomaka. ka mea, a pau na kā pono, noonoo iho la ia i kona hale, kela mea keia mea ana i kona makana iho i ke ola ana o ka mokuna a me ka like ana. Ma ka oihana o ka panalaau ia i Konakele. Hana, kamanā, a me kekahi poe e ae. Children i nā hoʻomaka e ka Haku e hana meaʻai poʻokela pepa.

Ma ka panalaau ia ana o na haumana, aia mea he hou kuko - hale kiaka. Ka mea, kau ma luna o ka hana keaka, ka leo kono i ia i nā kupa. Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka keaka lilo he maoli hiʻona. Nō hoʻi, i nä haumäna hoʻomaka e hoʻopili like me ka mea kaulana Soviet kākau moʻolelo Maxim Gorky.

I ka 1926 i nā keiki kāne i ka neʻeʻana i Kuryazh e hoonohonoho ola i loko o ka kūloko o ka halepaahao, i mea ma ilihune kulana. 'Aʻole pono i nā kupa lawe Gorkyites. I loaʻa ka mea paakiki e lawe mai ia lakou i ka hālāwai. Ka manawa mua, i kekahi o Kuryazhsky colonists i makemake ole i ka hana - no ka hana a pau e pono ke hana kauwawahine Makarenko. Muli o kona kulana pinepine loaʻa nō kēia ho'āla kaua no na hana i hele mai Komisina o ninau. Ma ia laua, hoʻokāʻoiʻana mai ma ka aoao o na luna o Makarenko hanana. Kona kumu kiʻina aʻo i ka manaʻo nui a me nā kiʻina hana i ole kākoʻo wale nō akā, i mau hoa paio, ma keia manao, mahuahua ka puʻe ma luna o ke kumu. Aka hoi, ka mea mau koa Makarenko a me Gorkyites i nā kahu ai e hookupaa aku i ka ola Kuryazhsky colonists, a hoonohonoho i ka maoli piha-fledged kookoo. Apogee i loko o ke ola o ka panalaau ia i kona kipa Maxim Gorky.

ka hopena

E like me ka hopena, ua e haʻalele i ka panalaau ia i ka manaʻo koikoi Makarenko. No ehiku makahiki, Anton Semenovich kākoʻo mau keiki ka hana kamaʻilio OGPU i kapaʻia ma hope o FE Dzerzhinsky. Ma muli naʻe o mau criticisms, Makarenko na makana i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka pūʻulu o nā keiki ua mahalo kuaiia, ma kaʻiʻo nō o kēia nā kiʻina aʻo. Makarenko'ōnaehana i kona mau koa, a me i waena o inmates kahiko o ka panalaau ia. "Kumu kiʻina aʻo poem" Makarenko - he hāpana o ka nui, kaumaha, akā, ia mea incredibly nui, o ka hana nui o ke kumu, e moe feat.

I ka hopena o ka hana, e like me mākou ke ike mai i ka huina hoonui o "kumu kiʻina aʻo poem" Makarenko (he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o kēia underlines), i hou oi ma mua o 3,000 colonists ka poe i lilo piha-fledged kanaka o ka Soviet lehulehu. Na Kekahi Mau ' o ka hoʻonaʻauao hana i ka lewa i loko o ka helu ana i ka palapala, ai hana Makarenko. "Kumu kiʻina aʻo poem" pokole iienuaaaony i ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.