Leo Sverdlin Mea Keaka: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Lev Naumovich Sverdlin - kekahi o ka maikaʻi nā mea hana keaka o ko mākou'āina ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka manawa o ka USSR i ka makahiki 1944, ua hookoia i ka inoa o ka loaʻa 'Artist. Kana hana i ole hele unnoticed, a ma luna o. I ka 1947 a me ka makahiki 1954, ua loaa i ka inoa o ko People ka Artist o ka RSFSR, a me ka USSR, niioaaonoaaiii.

Birth a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi Sverdlin

Sverdlin Lev Naumovich i hānau i loko o Astrakhan umikumamaono December 1901. Kona makua kāne hana like hoalawehana na lunaʻenehana. Akā, eʻai i ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi cloudless Lev Naumovicha pilikia. He Ua keiki makua kakahiaka nui me umi makahiki. A mahope mai o ia manawa, ka mea, he e loaʻa kā lākou berena. He i ole shied aku, mai kekahi hana. He ua he apprentice shoemaker a me kā, kamana apprentice, a e like me ka projectionist. Au hana i loko o ka Shop, a me ka circus. I ka makahiki umikumamaiwa, ua haʻalele, e lawelawe i loko o ka Red Army.

Leo Sverdlin. Kawaihae: Makahiki o ka hoʻonaʻauao

I loko nō o ka paakiki kamalii, Lev Naumovich Sverdlin mai kona wā'ōpiopio ike ana oia i ka moe, - e lilo ka Mea Keaka. Aʻo ia i ka manaʻo o kona ola. E hoʻomaopopo i ka moe koi 'ia i ka hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā. A me ka hale kiaka oaoieei-kula i ke kanaka'ōpiopio komo. Lunacharsky. A laila, Sverdlin puka 'o ia mai ke GITIS. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia i hele ai i ka papa o Vsevolod Meyerhold.

Ka mea mua a Mānoa Sverdlin

Ka loa mua kūlana o Leo Sverdlin loaa ae nei i ka wā aʻu i loko o GITIS. Mua ia i hoʻokani i ka kane Florence i loko o ka hula, o ke kahua ma ka Meyerhold "Magnanimous Cuckold" i ka 1922. I ka kēia moʻolelo keaka wale-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hookahi makahiki - ke kūlana o ka mea noi, a me ka kūhelu. I ka iwakalua-kolu o ka makahiki o Vsevolod Meyerhold o ke kahua "ka aina ma hope." Sverdlin ka mea, pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana o ke Komisina, a me ka poe koa.

Ke alanui o ka makakū mea maikaʻi i loko o ka hale kiaka

Life Sverdlin i mua pili loa i pili me Vsevolod Meyerhold. Ka mea, uaʻAʻole wale i kona kumu. Course Vsevolod Meyerhold lilo i ka hookumu ana o ka moku'āina keaka nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka Moscow hale kiaka. A Sverdlin la ia i ka hana, i kona wahi i pâʻani i ka aneane iwakalua hale kiaka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. He hana malaila, a hiki i kona panina, a i wahi i ka 1938.

Ma hope o Leo Sverdlin loaʻa hana i loko o ka hale kiaka. Vakhtangov. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia pâʻani i hana mua o ka fateful no ka'āina o nā makahiki he kanaha-hoʻokahi. A mau o nā makahiki, ua hui i ka troupe. Mayakovsky. Sverdlin Ua pâʻani 'o ia he nui mau manamana i loko o nā hale kiaka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. He hoopuni ua haawiia mai i kekahi repertoire -ʻiʻo nō o kēia a me ka Classic.

Lev Naumovich Sverdlin: ao 'oihana

Mai makahiki 1924, Lev Naumovich Sverdlin loaa i kekahi 'oihana e like me ke kumu i loko o ka Uzbek hana keaka o Nuioka ma, ke aupuni' o Moscow. Mai laila, hoomaka ae la oia i kana mea i ao ai 'oihana. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka o Nuioka ma loko o 1962, ka mea, ao kekahi hana naʻaupō papa ma VGIK. A makahiki ma hope lilo noʻeau hoʻokele ma GITIS.

Sverdlin - Mea Keaka maikam

Ma ka hōʻike Lev Sverdlin Debut i loko o ka makahiki 1925. Ke hoohuli mua, i ka i ana i māka hōkū, i kapaia "Ma ka Track'ākau." Ma ka mea, hoʻokaniʻo ia i ke kūlana o Vasey. Ua i loa pono holomua. I ka 1936, Yusuf pâʻani i ka lawaiʻa ma ka hōʻike "Ma ke kai uliuli." Kona kaulana, a mahuahua nui ma hope o ka pena "Ma ka Hōʻole akula Hikina," iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka pale ma ke kanakolu-hiku o ka makahiki. A pau i ka oi recognizable Sverdlin hoomaka ma hope o ke kala ana o ka aʻe makahiki ka hōʻike "Volochaevskaya lā." Akā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka hōʻike pelekikena a, e hana ana i loko o ka hale kiaka, oia i i haawi mai, a hoomau iho la oia i ka hana ma laila.

He nui Mea Nānā manaʻo i ke kūlana o ka Nasrudin i pii ole mai ia pono. Sverdlin i o ka pūʻulu ikehu clot puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka Mea Nānā e ike i kona aloha i ke ola, i ka alualu o ka pono. ʻOiai ua manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoopiiia mua o ka Mea Keaka, a hiki i ka hoku i loko o ka Comedy (i ia manawa au he kanaha-ekolu makahiki - ke kiekie o ka kaua) unethical. No ka mea, ka manawa no ka aina, a no laila, he mea paʻakikī. Akā, i ka wā i ka hōʻike "Nasreddin ma Bukhara" i hookuu, i ka hoolohe i pono lanakila. A ua lilo keia kumu i kekahi o ka loa hanohano i loko o kēlā mau makahiki.

talena Sverdlin

Mahalo i ka hoao ana nui i Sverdlin hoʻomaka e kiʻi, a hiki i ka makahiki o ka 10 (ma hope o ka makua), oia ua i ka Mea Keaka nui, a me ka hōʻike hana keaka. Pili kēia i kona lehalehu t hiʻona la oia i mālama pono i ke kūlana o ka Japanese, Mongols, Uzbeks, Tatars, a no laila, ma .. He nui 'ē nā mea hana keaka i zashtampovyvatsya manawa uniplanar tipazhnosti pelekikena a hoomaka, akā,ʻaʻole Leo Sverdlin. mea i hana hoihoi i ka mea makemake, e nānā i oi aku mamua o hookahi His films.

He hōʻike i ka hanaʻiʻo akula nō kiekie ae, e haawi ana i ko lakou mau huapalapala, a pâʻani 'o ia i ka ikaika kanaka. E like me ka hopena, ka mea mau e ku mai, mai ka huina helu o ka poe i "nana i ka ia". Sverdlin haawiia'ku ka Mea Nānā Mea ole wale ke ano, a me ka ano o ka pahale ao nei, akā,ʻo kona worldview, kālaiʻike a me ke au.

O hopena maikaʻi huapalapala i ua pâʻani 'o ia no laila, Sverdlin mea i lawe mai i ke akamai a me ka maalea a pau, akā, pono poe enemi. A, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i Leo Sverdlin hoʻokani nui pelekikena a mau hoa o ka Soviets a me na kiu, ua hookoia i ka Stalin uku, he ekolu manawa.

Nā pelekikena a Sverdlin

Nā Film i māka Sverdlin, i ke kanaono-walu a me ka iwa, kekahi me kekahi. Ka mea mua i kapaia "E like me ka'ōlelo o ka naau." hoʻokani Sverdlin he kūlana i loko o ia Karimova. A lua o ka hula ma ka A. Miller "Price." Ka hope hana i loko o ka hale kiaka ua i ke keaka? Iecaianoaaiiie "Soul o ka haku mele." Aia Sverdlin ole wale hoʻokani, akā, i hana e like me ka mea kuhikuhi. Kekahi o nā kiʻi hope e ho okumu Sverdlin ma ka ho film,ʻo ia hakahaka brilliantly. It Budennogo kūlana ma "Ka Elusive Avengers".

Leo Sverdlin: ka pilikino ola ana o ka Mea Keaka

Sverdlin kino ola, hoi, ka mea i pili loa i pili i ka hale kiaka. Kana wahine, Alexandra Yakovlevna, puka 'o ia GEkTeMas a a laila hana i loko o ka hale kiaka Vsevolod Meyerhold. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina, hoi, e like me Sverdlin.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola Sverdlin

Ma kanaono-lima o ka makahiki Sverdlin lilo ka maʻi i loko o ka kau, a me ka huikau ana i ua i. Ma hope ona,ʻo ia hiki ole ke ola ana no kekahi mau mahina. A hoʻi i loko o ka hale kiaka. Mayakovsky wale i ka hapalua like-Akuma ka. Over ka mea e hiki mai ana ekolu makahiki o kona maʻi hopohopo hou. Akā, he kanaono-walu o ka makahiki, ma ka holo ana a hiki i Japan, hou iho la ka maʻi Lev N..

I Feberuari e hiki mai ka makahiki Sverdlin i, e hele i ka haukapila no ka ninaninau. Kauka i ka loaa ole iaʻike. Ma Sverdlin loaa maʻi 'aʻai o ka pancreas. Akā, i ka Mea Keaka e pili ana i keiaʻike, ua i hoike. He Ua hookuu mai ka haukapila ma hope o ka pule, a hele aku la i Yalta no ka mea e hiki mai ana ka pana. Ka mea, i pau ai i ka hoʻomaka o Mei wale.

A hou aku la i ka haukapila i ka hebedoma hope o ka hoi ana mai o ka Mea Keaka Leo Sverdlin, ua ike ana e pili ana i kaʻike,. He akaaka maluʻoki kino hou. Akā, ia mea, e kōkua i ka Mea Keaka i hiki ole. I ka maʻi i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao hope. I June Sverdlin i hookuu hale. Akā, hoomaka ae la i ka maʻi 'aʻai, e holomua, a me ka iwakalua-iwa o August 1969 Sverdlin Lev Naumovich make. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina.