Lime icicle. I ka ho okumu ana o stalagmites a me stalactites

Malihini ke mālama i ka karst ana kū hoʻokahi i loko o kā lākou nani hōʻike - i ka pae ana o stalactites a me stalagmites. Ko lakou ulu ana chaotic i mau puʻu, a hui mai i ka nui a me ka meaʻuʻuku nā pūʻulu. A oe i ike i ka mea a pau e pili ana i? Pehea ka mea, e hana a ka mea i ka likeʻole ma waena o lākou?

E ka hoʻomaka me nā kumu o ke. no ke aha la ana

Ke pńpa mea iʻaʻahu ma ka haku mele 'ana. Ma ke kahua o ka aina, a me ka honua i ka moana i hana likeʻole pōhaku a me nā minelala hao. No ka laʻana, pele ha awina ma kiʻekiʻe ka mahana a me ka puʻe ua kūpono ma keʻano o ka māpala a me ka pōhakuʻalā. Akā, hoʻokomo kālā o ka wai-wailana? Ueony, e like me limestone, chalk a gypsum, i hanaʻia ma lalo emi loa ana. Miliona o ka makahiki i ka wai ke olonā wāwae, a holoi ae la i ka pohaku, e waiho ma hope o ka voids nui a me ka meaʻuʻuku. A he mau ana, a lilo iho la ia i kapa like karst. Ka mea i ka karst - he ole no loko mai o ke kino. Ka hapa nui o ka ike ana - karst kumu. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō nā keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke kahua o ke ana, akā, ka mea e mai i stalactites a me stalagmites.

Pehea i hana ai i ka manawa "stalactite" a me ka "stalagmite"

Nā hua'ōlelo "stalactite" a me ka "stalagmite" dala ma kekahi Denemaka Naturalist Ole ilo. Ua hiki i ka 1655. Nā hua'ōlelo i pili i na Helene, 'ōlelo. Stalactite unuhi like "natekshy kulu ma ke kulu." Ia mea heʻano o ka limestone icicle pale, mai ka palena mai o karst ana. Chemogenic hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i kekahi manawa ua i haku o ka limestone a me nā sedimentary pōhaku. Ke kinona o ka stalactites e hoohalike ai icicles, pihapiha, he wiwi aku ka mauʻu na a puu me ka okoa pae niho.

Stalagmite o ia hoʻi, "kulu". Kēia sinter mea pōhaku (limestone) icicle, a taper paha o ke kia, e ala ana, mai ka lalo o ke ana. I kekahi manawa, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kukulu ālai 'o ka stalagmite mea,ʻaʻole he calcareous pohaku, puna a me ka paakai o ia mea. Akā, ia mea infrequent.

ho okumu kaʻina

Ke kinona a me ka nui o ka Lime buildup a me icicles hilinaʻi ma o ka nui o ke ana a me kona wahi. ʻO loko o ka densest pōhaku he mawae a me microcracks, ma i seeps i loko o ka karst na ana wai. Rain a me ka hau i ka hele i ka loa a me ka paakiki alanui, e kaka ana mai i ke alanui kalipuna a me nā pono hana. Ili ma i ona mau seeps i loko o ka mea uuku. No ka mea, o ka i wai ua ole No ka Pakele rivulets a me drips, mai ka palena o ke ana. Kēlā me kēia droplet hāpai he uuku nui o sedimentary pōhaku (ʻano nui limestone). A laila, na droplets evaporate, a me ka pohaku mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ia, mea ma ka palena, a e kau mai maluna o ka papahele. Kēia hana limestone icicle i loko o kekahi ana pale ma lalo o ka pio mai, a he mea sediment buildup, e ala ana, e halawai me ia. E like me ka hopena, i ke ana i mystical a me ka Fabulous wale, ka hānau keiki i ke kaʻao o ka underworld.

I loko nō o ka mea i ke kaʻina mea mau i ka ia ha i loko o ke ao nei he mea ka ia ana. A, kēlā "lumi" i loko o ke ana, ua kū hoʻokahi. Nature Aʻole e ae aku repetitions.

I ka uku o ka ho okumu

I ka ho okumu ana o stalactites a me stalagmites - he lengthy kaʻina. E like me ke apuupuu koho o nā kānakaʻepekema, e ulu i 1 knm, e lawe ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki. Ka ulu ana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kulu māmā holo, humidity vnutripeschernogo lewa, mahana a me ka haku mele 'ana o ka solute? Ueo. Mau helu o ka ulu ana mea hiki ole. A i kekahi pūʻulu o nā kānakaʻepekema imi e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina no laila, loaa conflicting hualoaʻa e alakai mai ia lakou i ka "nui denominator" he mea hiki ole. No ka mea, ke kumuʻikepili e like me ka nui o nā paka ua, ke kulu kiʻekiʻe, ka omoāea ana, i ka nui o sedimentary mea, a no laila, ma luna, i mau hoʻololi. I kekahi manawa, Lime icicle nui ana e ulu ana no kekahi mau haneri makahiki.

Ua paha nana e like stalactites a me stalagmites

Stalagmites nui mau pūhaka, a stalactites, no ka ua loaa ka wai a pau o ka sedimentary pohaku, dripping ia i nā pā pōhaku, kūkulu lewa outgrowth. Eia hou, i kekahi manawa stalactites haule ma lalo o kona mau kaumaha, a me stalagmites - ole.

Inā ka noi o ka wai droplets mea i wāwahiʻia, ka stalactite a me ka stalagmite "soldered" i ka lola honua lēpela. Kēia Lime ua kapa Icicle stalagnates. I kekahi manawa, stalagnates ulu pu laua a kaʻana like 'ana lumi pu ia drapery.

Stalactites lanakila mau hoaka ana i hoʻokino e like holehole mai ai i mea hana i ka holo. Ka mea hiki e malimali a me ka wavy. Ia e maopopo ai,ʻaʻohe mea oe i ua hookolokolo ana i ka nui o, stalactites i nā mea a pau hanana.