"Lopedium" papa: manual, hōʻike manaʻo

"Lopedium" - he lāʻau e kaumaha ana peristalsis. Mea he gelatin mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku me ka paakiki iwi, pena oho a pouli uliuli kala like 'ole (ka mea, iloko o ka whitish homogeneous he lepo lā) a keʻokeʻo papa.

pharmacological waiwai

Papa "Lopedium" (olelo ao no ka hana i haawiia mai i loko o kēia 'atikala) i haku o ka waiwai hiki o ka hui' ana me ka intestinal opiate receptors. Ma keia pili ana ia inhibited i ke kala o ka acetylcholine a me ka prostaglandin. Ma keia ala ua hoemi nunui i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale maoli he peristalsis a? Aiaiiuie nahā i e hooholo ia ana o ka ai ma ka digestive'āpana. I ka intestinal paia omoʻia oi fluids hele mai ma ka leo o ka sphincter nāʻiʻo.

Pharmacokinetics

Ka hapa nui o ka loperamide, komo i loko o ke kino ka paka i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, nae, ma muli o ia ka mālama nui mua-alahele pūnao, systemic bioavailable mea wale nō i ka hapaha o ka pakeneka.

Ma noiʻi ka mea, ua loaʻa i ka haawi i ka lāʻau a me ka mahalo i ka intestinal pa, a pela e hoopaa ana i ka receptors lonikū muscular kapa, ahu iho. Ka hapanui loperamide e hoopaa ana i nā polokina, o ka oi aku albumin.

Papa "Lopedium" (manual classifies ia i palekana ai ') aneane pau ke kemu ma ke akepaʻa, kahi a lakou i metabolized, conjugated a excreted i loko o ka bile. Aie i ka loa, pili hopena o mua hooholo ma ke akepaa hoomalolo, i ka lehulehu o ka lāʻau i loko o ke koko ua me ka nui loa hoemi, oiai loa haʻahaʻa i koe. Ka lāʻau 'Ua pau excreted ma umikumamakahi - he umikumamaha hola.

nāʻikepili

"Lopedium" (papa) manual ia kekahi ma ka hihia o ka maʻi a me ka huʻi diarrhea. Kēia lāʻau hiki ke lawelawe i ka poʻe limahana ma ka hele ( "oo? Enonei-? Diarrhea"). Ma keia hihia, e lapaʻau e mau lā. Naʻe, i loko o ka hihia o ka loaʻaʻana o ke koko i loko o ka noho mea,ʻaʻole e pono e hoʻohana i ka lapaau, e hooholo na kumu o ka maʻi puʻuwai kauka.

Contraindications

Mai hoʻohana i nā papa ma nā hanana i loaʻa ka hypersensitivity i loperamide hydrochloride paha i kekahi'ē aʻe eiiiiiaiou o ka la hoomalolo.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE contraindications no nā mea maʻi:

- mea koʻohune enterocolitis, mai ka hana o kekahi microorganisms:

- huʻi me ka hi koko, pu e koko diarrhea a me ka mai kuni.

Hoʻohuiʻia i ka lāʻau a me kekahi antibiotics pono me ka lōʻihi mālama nui. Mai poina i ka hai aku i kou kauka.

Mai hoʻohana i nā papa "Lopedium" (manual, noka mea e hoomanawanui i) i loko o ka ulu ana o ka constipation, bloating a intestinal iaʻi. Pale dala ina e pono e pale i ka luhi o ka peristalsis.

Pehea e lawe "Lopedium" papa

Ka lāʻau 'hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mākua a me nā keiki mua ma mua o na makahiki eono. Mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku (papa) e e aleia a pau, me ka wahi wai maemae.

I ka maʻi a me ka huʻi diarrhea mahele lāʻau no nā mākua mea ma waena o 4 mg hoʻomanaʻo (mau pcs.). No na keiki Ua lawa no kekahi paukū e pili pū. E e ia ma hope o kēlā me kēia moe kolohe noho i ka lāʻau. I kā mākou kela la i keia uku no nā keiki a me nā mākua mea eono i ewalu papa.

Inā nalo huʻi diarrhea symptoms i loko o na hora he kanaha-ewalu, i ka lāʻau e e hoʻi i kāpiliʻia.

ʻelemākule e hoʻomanawanui iki mai mai e pono ai kuikawa laʻau heluna hoʻoponopono papale. Ke oia hele no kanaka e loaa ana, mai kāna hana no nā puʻupaʻa. "Lopedium" (papa) manual, aole ia i waiho aku i kana olelo keiki 3 makahiki o ka makahiki.

Hiʻona o ka palapala noi

Nui, hana maikaʻiʻole o ka diarrhea Ua kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana. Inā ke hoʻomanawanui i ka manawa, e hoakaka i ka etymology o ka maʻi, ma keia hihia ka mea, e pono ke lawe aku mai kekahi kanaka. He hiki i ka lāʻau i hoakaka ia ma ke kauka ma ka noi o antibiotic Inc. Ma ia laua me ka hiki aku 'o ia hoʻi "Lopedium" (papa) olelo ao no ka hoʻohana ana i na keiki ia kekahi hope Inc, e hoopiha i electrolytes a me fluids. Kēia i hanaʻia i loko o ka hanana i loaʻa mea he imbalance o electrolytes a me dehydration.

E hoomanawanui i ka poe i loaʻa i lilo immunodeficiency maʻi pale (kōkua iā ia,), diarrhea lakou e ike koke ana lawe "Lopedium" ma ka hihia o ka bloating.

"Lopedium" (papa): Instruction no ka hoʻohana i hāpai keiki, a breastfeeding

Kauka mai e waiho aku e lawe i ka lāʻau no ka hapai keiki, a lactating wahine. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i dala uuku o ka loperamide i ikea ma ka umauma o ka waiu. I mea no ke aha la na wahine "i loko o ka moku'āina" E mau nīnau i kekahi kauka mua kūʻai o ka lāʻau.

AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me nā ai '

ʻepekema, i hihia AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN i ai 'a i like pharmacological ano. Lapaau i i depressant 'ole ma o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, hiki ole ke hui me "Lopedium".

It O ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo ia loperamide - mea he kūpapakū o ka P-glycoprotein. I ka wā hoʻokahi hoʻohana 'Lopedium "a me ka quinidine a me ka ritonavir i ka hopena i loko o ka nui mahuahua i loko o ke koko lehulehu o ka lāʻau. hiki e mahuahua ai ka mahele lāʻau i elua a ekolu paha manawa. A like me ia i malama ka wā itraconazole a me ka ketaconazole.

Ua Ua ua ike ia ai 'ua like pharmacological waiwai i ka hōʻoi' i ka hana o loperamide kekahi mau manawa. Akā, ai 'i oia i ke kaʻina hana o ka hele kahi o ka gastrointestinal'āpana, ma ka mea ku ole, ho'ēmi i kona laulā.

overdose

Papa "Lopedium" (aʻo no ka hoʻohana iienuaaaony na symptoms o ka overdose) hiki ke alakai i ka lilo o ka ōhumu, headache, somnolence, nanea ana, a me ka urinary ka mālama. Inā 'oe i loaʻa like symptoms, e hiki ke lawe "Naloxone". Ma pohihihi keia hihia, i ka'ōpū ua holoi, a ho'ā 'charcoal inu.

Adverse reactions

Ma ka ili poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole i ke hana, a me Stevenson-Johnson maʻi pale; erythema multiforme; haanou ana; maneo a me hives.

Ka lāʻau 'ke kūlana maikaʻiʻole ma luna o ka'emi ko kahua. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ka mahina drowsiness, lilo o ka ōhumu, lilo o ka ike paka i, hypertension, a me ka tremor.

Mai ka digestive'ōnaehana, nā mea maʻi e hai i ka maloo waha, constipation, nausea, flatulence, ka luaʻi, ileus. He nui nā mea maʻi, ua luhi.

Me ka lōʻihi mālama nui e e hoʻohana lāʻau 'O Keaukaha a me ka hoʻohana' machines, e like me ka lāʻau hiki i drowsiness.

Release palapala, haku mele 'ana a me ka hāʻawe

Kēlā me kēia mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku (papa) he mau milligrams o loperamide hydrochloride. Ma waho o ka papa lāʻau, a me ka makaukau he kākoʻo, oia, talc, makanekiuma stearate, ke kulina pia a me lactose monohydrate.

Kuai huaale ma ka papa, he umi apana. Ke AEeAaOA paha e mai kekahi i ka elima blisters.

Nā papa i ke keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hoʻopoepoe kinona, convex ma kekahiʻaoʻao.

Ka lāʻau 'E e waiho i loko o ka pouli, maloo wahi mai o ka loaa ole o na keiki. Ka wela E i oi aku mamua o iwakalua-kumamalima degere. holopapa ola - makahiki elima, mai ka la aku o ka hana. Ka lāʻau 'hiki ke kuai ma kekahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kuhikuhi. Akā, mai hoʻopoina i ka pakiko ke alakai i ka io hopena.