Luna o Ukraine i ka mea. Ka mua pelekikena o Ukraine. Ukraine ka hou pelekikena

December 8, 1991 e e hoʻomanaʻo a puni ka honua no ka halawai ma ka Bialowieza Forest ma Belarus, kahi i kakauinoa i ka 'aelike ma ka auoiaea o ka Slavic republics ekolu o ka USSR, a me ka hanaia'na o ka mokuaina o aupuni kūʻokoʻa States. Mai ia manawa, hoomaka kaʻeleu geopolitical loli, i mea nō kaumaha e noonoo ma luna o kona mau lala a pau a hiki i kēia lā. E ka nānā aku i nā mea a pau i nā luna o Ukraine. I ka mea ka mea, he elima, akā, kekahi o lākou e ho'āʻo ana e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me ia, no laila, e pono e nana i loko o ka mea.

Paha e hoʻomaka me ka kanaka i mea pololei, a pūlima i ka 'aelike ma secession mai o ka USSR. Ma ka aoao o Ukraine, ka mea, ua Leonid Kravchuk, akā mākou e hele mai hoʻi iā ia, akā, no ka manawa, no laila, i ole e hoinoino i ka chronology o nā hanana, e mea pono e hoailona oukou ia i kekahi kanaka me Mihail Grushevsky. mai ka mua pelekikena o Ukraine kūlana loa nui kekahi, a ua i Makuakane me na pilikia. Ka mea, i kapaʻia ma hope o Leonid Kravchuk, a me Hrushevsky i kekahi manawa i mālama ai i ke poo o ka Central Aha. Ma ke kālā no parlance, oia ua i ka'ōlelo, no ka mea, na nā kūlana hana i Peresidena, noho i mai nei. Ua Ua oleloia i loko o ka hei ana Kumukanawai, a i aponoia e ka Central Rada April 29, 1918. Aka hoi, he kanaka no ka Ukraine ka mea, mea he nui - a hiki no 50 Ukrainian hryvnia hōʻike i kona kiʻi. Iloko o ke kipi, ke nä känaka 'epekema a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo e kū ana ma ka "helm" koke hookupaa mana, ikaika olelo ana, ma ke ala hookahi ia i hoʻokahuli (ma ke kumu o ke kipi). I ka mea, no ka Ukraine mea nō mahalo a hiki i kēia lā i kēia hana o ka mana loli, Ua hoʻololi aneane a pau na luna o Ukraine i loko o ka mea i loko o keia ala.

kuokoa lā

Ka Verkhovna Rada o ka Ukrainian SSR i ka makahiki 1991 August 24 aponoia i ke kanawai, ma ka a Ukraine wahi kuokoa. Initially, ka Independence Day o Ukraine kūkala ma July 16, ua (akā, i ka i kēia makahiki, i ka 1992, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka hoʻololi 'ana i ia i 24 August). Soon ma hope o Kuokoa i loko o ka referendum i haawiia mai i oi aku mamua o 90% o nā balota hoolei. December 1, 1991 mea mua he kuokoa moku'āina i ekemu ae kona mua nā moʻopuna koho pelekikena ke koho i loko o Ukraine, ma a Leonid Makarovich Kravchuk loaa oi ma mua o 61% o ke koho balota.

Kravchuk hoʻoleʻa e like me nema aku. Noke helu meaʻano nui no i ka mea i ka mea, i ke ano o ia manawa hoʻoholo, koke "rejection" o Rusia, a me ka palena iki o ke pili, o ka poe waiwai a me ka pili kalai aupuni. Akā, i ke aloha i kona mau 'Amelika akamai i kaʻoihana kaʻa ma waena o kū'ē kālai'āina koa, oia e hoʻokele i ka malama i ka Crimea i loko o ka wā e hiki mai me ka hana nona iho repubalika, Ua like kekahi hapa o Ukraine. E like me ka mea i olelo mai ai i ka mua Peresidena o Ukraine Kravchuk, oia ho'āʻo i ka e na mea a pau i Ukraine loaa kona kuokoa peacefully, me ka hookahe koko ana.

Ke ala o ka pelekikena mua: inauguration

Kravchuk uaʻaʻole manawa maalea a akamai politician pelekikena, kamalii a me ka adolescence Leonida Makarovicha i ua loa kaumaha aoao hana. He hoʻohana 'ia ke hoole i kahi o 50 nā huna o ka halva, hâʻawi wale ma kona makuwahine i kona lā hānau' ole ma makeshift laau skates. Next oia i noho i loko o ke kulanui dormitory me 12 iho nō, akā, i haʻalele ana ma hope o nā kālā a pau ma hope o ka puka, a neʻe i Chernivtsi kālā E noa ka School e aʻo hoʻokele waiwai kālai'āina i ka 1958. A me ka hana a pau o ka aoao i lilo nui maikaʻi, a noho i loko o ka makahiki 1991 - wale.

Ka mua pelekikena o Ukraine i ke kupono ma hope o ka inauguration wale. No ka Leonid Kravchuk, a me kona hui, kēia ua he mea nui hana, e like me ka mea i hiki mai ai no ka manawa mua. Maoli ai, ka mea, ua pono, e lawe i ka hoohiki i ke Kumukanawai o ia manawa, akā, i kahi hookahi, ka mea i manaoia e haawi aku i ka hoohiki a me ka Peresopnytsia Euanelio, e like me ka mea ua i ia manawa i ka loa kahiko ahu o Ukraine. Aie i ka mea i ana i ka aina mele i ole i hoʻokūpaʻa, i kono ka papa hīmeni, ka mea i hana i "ke Akua i ka nui, hui, ua malama i ke Ukraine." Ke'ī mai ma luna o ka oihana, he ua, a me ka mea mua pelekikena o Ukraine kauoha aku i ka oihana.

Ka lua o ka pelekikena

Ke Keʻena Pelekikena Leonida Makarovicha mau ae la ia i ka kŘpa a pōkole manawa, a ma o Iulai 1994 ma ka lua o ka puni, ia i nalowale i manawa i kaʻikena Kuhina Nui Kuhina Leonidu Danilovichu Kuchme. Ka 'aoʻao o "i i ole waiwai, a ua lilo - ke kahea ia ia i" hiki ke hoomaopopo wahi a hiki i ka lua o ka mooolelo ma ke koho pelekikena moho. Ka papa inoa o kona piʻi like ka nui lawa i Ukrainian kanaka hiki e piha haʻaheo o, a ma o ka truest ano o ka hua'ōlelo "Miss" ma luna o laila. I ka mea ia manawa, a me ka papa inoa o kona hoʻolako 'ole' like "looms me ka eyesore", no laila, loaʻa nō kekahi mau hoa o kona kūkulu 'ia.

E piʻi like a me ka hoʻolako 'ole'

Iloko o na makahiki he umi o kona loiloi i ke poo o ka moku'āina (ma waena o ka mea keia mea i ka loihi wā o nā mea a pau) Peresidena Kuchma ke pale aku i ka "Kamehameha" emi ka waiwai o ke kālā, no ka mea ma hope o ka'opi o ka USSR, Ukraine ua i loko o ka hohonu nui? Aneiai puka. Ka Peresidena i kekahi maoli Lifeline no ka hoʻokele waiwai market i loko o ke kēia honua Ukrainian ana i loko o ke ao nei. Ma kona nā mea hoʻololi i ke aupuni i ole iho ai i ka lalo o ka hoʻokele waiwai.

I ka makahiki 1996, i hoʻolauna i ka mālama a me ka hale lio kālā, a i ka inoa o ka hryvnia. E like me ka poe akamai, ka mea i kokua i ka hooikaika hoʻokele waiwai i ka aina o ka. Kuchma i i hūnā i ka mea i poʻomanaʻo, 'o ia no ka eu, akā, i ka mea ia manawa,ʻo ia ua i wikiwiki i ka uhai i ka pili ano laulea me Rusia, ua hookupaa iho la ia ma na kuikahi lehulehu. I waena o kēia mau mea i ka ai-i kapaia o Big kuikahi, a i hooholo i ke alu like 'ana ma waena o nā aupuniʻelua ma luna o ka helu o ke kī na hana a me ka wahi i kuhikuhi pomaikai Ukraine iho, e ka mea i piha-fledged i poʻokela ma luna o ka honua ke kahua.

Akā, loaʻa nō kekahi o Kuchma a me ka "pono ole" hana, kekahi unproven, a me ka poe mea i maopopo, hemahema hoi "Hamau mai". Mawaena o lakou i e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e pepehi hua'ōlelo i makemake Kuchma kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Georgiy Gongadze, i "eli iho ma lalo o ka mea," a ua hala loa he kilakila lepo, a hiki i pilikia nui i ka laila pelekikena. Ma keia kauoha Kuchma i ole i pau ai, a ma ka 2004 na kanaka ukiuki, e like me ka mea kanu "Krivorozhstal" i kūʻai liloʻia aku ai i kana keiki-i - Viktor Pinchuk. I ka manawa o Kuchma lilo rampant ka palaho a me ka oligarchy. Alaila - nō he wahi lihi iki o ke karaima hihia o ka aihue i ka lehulehu dala, a ho'āʻo e hoʻololi i ke kumu kanawai, e noho no ke kolu o ka makahiki. Akā, i ka mea e hele mai no ka mea, i loko o ka hopena - ka ia koho pelekikena koho, ma ka a Viktor Yanukovych lanakila.

Viktor Yanukovych a me ka OrangeʻOiʻenehana

Ma ke koho pelekikena koho o 2004 Huipû i ka wā e hiki mai Peresidena o Ukraine Yanukovich. A me na mea a pau i maikai, wale ka mea, ua i ka hoʻolālā o ka nui kai eʻe o ka palapala kue i i wahi ma ka Ukrainian paukü, Kiev, ma Independence Square. ʻOiʻenehana, hope Pani 'ōlelo' o ka "alani", i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma kākoʻo o Viktor Yushchenko, no ka mea, o ka Olelo Hoolaha a ka Central'ōnaehana hoʻokoho Komisina o na hualoaʻa, ma i ka lanakila o Viktor Yanukovych. Ka mea, allegedly ikaika ka oko ao maiʻikepili eksit-kino, a mālama ihola iā podovdom no ka hooholo ana i ka hou-opa ai i ka lua a, i mea no ka manawa Pani 'ōlelo' o ka "kolu". Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i keia kipi i mālama ai me ka hou outburst o like ano Hope ma Georgia, Tureke, a me ka manawa China. No laila, i ke kolu o ka a hoike mai i kui Viktor Yushchenko, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i na hoohiwahiwa ma luna o kona hookohu ia i Peresidena Viktor Yanukovych ua hoomaka mua, e lawe ma luna o nā poʻo o Hawaii e like me Rusia a me Belarus.

Penei, ina ua ole kekahi keʻena Western'āina hoihoi i loko o Ukraine, a i ole, a hiki i kahi i keia aina mea, ma hope o ke kipi, ua lilo honua kaulana. Ia manawa, January 23, 2005 Victor Yushchenko i ka hoohiki ana o Peresopnytsia Euanelio a me ke Kumukanawai o Ukraine, e like me nā mea a pau i nā luna o Ukraine (ma luna o ka mea āna i ua kolu). Ma hope iho o ia, hele aku la ia i ke kuea, a haawi aku la i ka lanakila olelo.

Board Victor Yushchenko

I loko nō o kona loiloi Viktor Yuschenko hoao iho la ia e ka poʻe kākoʻo iā ia no rapprochement me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, NATO a me ka eu. I loko nō o kona Keʻena Pelekikena, ua he loa ikaika wanaao ae ano laulea a pau me Rusia: i ka uhane, kālai'āina, waiwai. He makemake e uku aku i ka aie no Lūkini kinoea, ma ka mea e lawe aku i ke kamailio ana me ke kulana o ka mea nana o ka Black Sea, a noho i loko o laila i ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua o ka Russian Hui.

Peresidena Yushchenko, hiki i ka lāʻau kū o ka poo o ka moku'āina a me ka noho piha mana, oiai nō ma lalo o ka euphoria o ka OrangeʻOiʻenehana, koke lawe mai lākou mau kia, a pau na kanaka, mai ka mua ke aupuni a me ka puku ia me ka poe i neʻe ai me ia. Kuhina Nui Kuhina Yulia Tymoshenko loaa i ka mea e hoike mai i hale kanawai. Kēia i hanaʻia e Yushchenko, e hoomakaukau ai no ka hale kanawai noho ana o kona poe kanaka. I keia manawa, aia no he mahae i loko o ka "ʻalaniʻahahui". Ka ulia pili aupuni ua ulu nä Temepela me "Gazprom" ma kēia kāʻei kua. Penei, ka pelekikenaʻaʻohe manawa, e hana me ka ulia ma o ka aina, a ma ka hope o ka kue Viktor Yanukovych ( "Party o Regions") a me Petro Symonenko ( "Communist Party o Ukraine"), pu me Yulia Tymoshenko ( "Fatherland") noi aku i ka impeachment o ka pelekikena.

Yulia Tymoshenko a me kona hui hoomaka ae la e "untwist" malu manaʻo Yushchenko i kapa loa he wahi lihi iki o ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i nā kumu kāki nui dala o ka lehulehu ma privatization a me ka iwi poʻe, laʻana o keia - ". Rosukrenergo" I loko nō o kona Keʻena Pelekikena Yushchenko e hoʻokele e puunaue i ka nui helu o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' a me na kauoha o dubious kānaka apau i mākaukau kokoke i ko lakou mau hoahanau.

Ma hope o ka manawa ia i ike i ke ano o ka impeachment o ka pelekikena mea ole, e like me kona pane pālākiō mea nō haʻahaʻa (hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, i ka manao e holo i ka lua o ka makahiki), aie i ka mea i ole lōʻihi aku koho, i mua ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia Yulia Tymoshenko a me kona mau papa kuhikuhiE hoa paio - Viktor Yanukovych.

hoʻi

I ka makahiki 2010, i ka mai ana mai koho pelekikena koho mea kokoke i kanalua i ka mea hou Ukrainian Peresidena e ia Viktor Fedorovich Yanukovich. Ke koho ana i no hoi e paa ana ia i loko o nā puni. E like me manaʻo, nā luna hooholo "Party o Regions" a me ka "Fatherland". Penei, ma ka lā 14 ma hope o ka helu ana o koho, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka lanakila o Viktor Yanukovych. Iloko o ka inauguration o ka pelekikena i kekahi mau hana hoihoi 'hihia i i ole i hiki ke hele aku, mai o ka noonoo ana o nā kānaka moʻolelo a me nā koa o kēlāʻaoʻao o Yanukovych. Like loa me ka wā e hiki mai Peresidena o Ukraine Yanukovych i hoʻomākaukau i kona inauguration,ʻelua lā ma mua ma ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā Mamua o Kiev aie i ka ka popopo o ka metala hāʻule Horeba na kii a me ka papalina (Kyi, papalina, Horeba - Mamua o Kiev). ua hiki ke hoopaa i ka forthcoming hookamaia o ke kulana o ka Verkhovna Rada kekahi o keia hihia. Akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ka leʻaleʻa kekahi hanana. I kekahi manawa i ka wa a ka pelekikena wā e hiki mai hele aku i loko o ka hale kanawai hale, i lilo ai, ma ke alo o ka ona koke, e pani i ka puka.

i olelo mua iaʻi, e hoʻokō

E like me nā mea a pau mua luna, hoomaka ae la ka papa Yanukovych me ka hanaia'na hoi o vertical kanaka a puni ka pelekikena. He kapa o kona mau hoa "kanu i ka hatchet" no ka hoʻomāhuahua ai hana. Pela i hoomaka ai ka pili aupuni hoomaau ana o Yulia Tymoshenko a me Yuriy Lutsenko, ka poe i hope hoahewa ia a ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka halepaahao manawa no keʻano o nā 'atikala. Maoli ai, Viktor Yanukovych iā nā mea a pau i pili aupuni maka pua i loko o kēia, akā, manaʻo i loko o ia poorly.

Me ka pili ana i ka Peresidena Yanukovych, laila, ua hiki ole ke olelo ia i kona aupuni, i ole hiki i kekahi hopena. Ka pilikia ua ia, ma ka Akä naÿe i pau mua luna, ia ia i ua papa nei,ʻaʻole e hooikaika ano laulea a me ke komohana, a ma ke ana o ka pili me Rusia, i mea ole maopopo loa i makemake i ka "kākoʻo-Europa," E pili. E like me ka hopena, i ka ia koho pelekikena ke koho ma Ukraine lawe wahi ma luna o ka kāʻei kua o ka hou kipi.

hou kipi

Ua ma ka hope o 2013 - hoʻomaka o ka 2014, ua kiʻi i Europa kipi a "hanohano kipi", ma ka mea kahiko, a me ka hou na luna o ka "Maidan" hoʻoholo e hui pu iho la i mea e hoʻohana i ke kipi, e hoʻololi i ka noho aupuni ana. Ka mea, i ka mea huli mai - a me ka hopena o Yanukovych holo mai o ka aina. Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ke kaua hoʻomaka e hoomakaukau ana no ka mea e hiki mai ana ke koho ana, a ua loaʻa nā lono i Poroshenko - Peresidena o Ukraine.

Petro Poroshenko

Kokoke i kekahi kanalua ana i kekahi o na hana alakaʻi o ka "Maidan" E ia ka pelekikena. Like no ka Petro Poroshenko, ka mea, ua i hoikeia mai ma na mea he nui i ka politician, akā, oi like me ka pāʻoihana, ka mea nana o ka luawai-ike confectionery poe Roshen. Kokoke e pau, koe Peter Poroshenko, ua oaoieei-moho no ke Keʻena Pelekikena o Ukraine. Ka papa inoa ua loa like. Nā moho no ke Keʻena Pelekikena meto a hiki Darth Vader - ka moho o ka "Internet Party o Ukraine", akā, Mamao aku i ka mea hope loa. Ke koho i i komo 'ana o Crimea, like i ka manawa o kona noho hooholoia ma ka referendum e hui i ka Russian Hui, a, o ka papa, i ka hikina wahi o Ukraine - Donetsk a me Luhansk māhele - ma muli o ka mākau alu koa ana i loko o kēia wahi. Ke inauguration o Peresidena o Ukraine Poroshenko, e like Yanukovych, o kekahi,ʻaʻole me kona hana hoihoi koke nō i. Ia Poroshenko e hele mai ana ia i kaʻulaʻula moena i ka Verkhovna Rada, kekahi o nā koa o ka poe kiai o ka hanohano, apparently, oia la wela hahauʻana, i ke kumu o kona hoʻokuʻu pu i kona lima, mai a kokoke i paupauaho. Ma keia hihia, ka pelekikena wā e hiki mai hele hala me ina ka lōkahi.

E hookaulana aku e pili ana i kekahi hihia mea nui kakahiaka nui nō, no ka mea, ma ka mea i ke kaua ma ka hikina o Ukraine ka loa paʻakikī, e haawi aku i kūpono helu Poroshenko. Ka Peresidena o Ukraine, e like me ka mau, mai nei i ka waihona kālā looted, a me ka i, e akoakoa ai i unpopular ana i ka wiwo ole nana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kukui.

O lakou a pau na luna o Ukraine ma ka mea, mai ka mua a hiki i ka lōʻihi (maikaʻiʻole auaneʻi e olelo aku ai "hope"). Oe hiki me ka manao pono manaoio wale i loko o ka mea ana i loko o kēia koho pelekikena saga o Ukraine, i loko o ka kŘpa a pōkole wā o ke kuokoa e hoʻokele e ola mahope aku o kekahi mau Hope, a me na mea he nui i elima luna, e ia ma luna, a me ke aupuni, e loaʻa i ka ikaika alihi kaua. No mea ka papa, e hoopili aku i ka hou Peresidena o Ukraine, ka Western a Lūkini, ia mea nui wale i nā kupa haha palekana a me ka makau ole, no laila, ua pensioners hoomau i ke kumukuai, a me ka ano o kanaka - ka uku. Akā, ma ka mea e hoʻokō i kēia, e pono e na ho'āʻo pono, a ina he hailona hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kanaka o ka Peresidena, mai hoopoina e pili ana i na kanaka i loko o kona entourage, a hoi e e hoihoi ole wale i loko o lākou iho maikaʻiʻana, akā, i loko o ka pomaikai o kona poe kanaka. Kēia mau kumu pahuhopu o kekahi pakiko-no politician, ka emi o ka pelekikena o ka kūʻokoʻa aupuni.