Maʻi hakuʻala maʻi

Common pathology i accompanies naau e hemahema, mimikō a me nā maʻi, mea he maʻi hakuʻala maʻi (abbreviated CKD). A kiʻekiʻe pahiki o ka make i ka holomua CKD. No ia mea, ka mea mea mea nui i ka pololeiʻike, o keia maʻi i loko o ka kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

An nui wahi i loko o ka ulu o ka CKD mea he kali hoʻi koʻu huna 'aʻe' ana o kekahi o ka 'ē aʻe hakuʻala mana, no ka hooulu ana a i ka hoʻomanawanui pinepine, aole i ike ahiahi.

Maʻi hakuʻala maʻi - he hope ke kahuaʻaʻa puʻuwai lesions e like me maʻi pyelonephritis, hypertension, malignant hypertension, urolithiasis, hydronephrosis, urinary'āpanaʻeho,ʻaʻa puʻuwai artery stenosis, a me na mea e ae.

Ma nā mea maʻi me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai dysfunction, he mea luhi a me ka mau nawaliwali, nani,ʻeha i loko o na ami, he mea he yellowing o ka ili a me ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko o nā maka, he mea iʻano o ka ili lesions. Maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi o ke ano hiʻona - i kaʻawaʻawa loa ala o ka urea hanu. Mau mea mawaho hoike ana. CKD'ōlelo aʻela global kaʻawahia o na nā loko, kūpono ai i loko o kaʻehaʻeha pūnao, dystrophic hou i loko o ka meaola. Ka meaʻino mea mea i kēia kaʻina mea irreversible.

Maʻi maʻi o nā puʻupaʻa ma hope kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao wehewehe aku ma kahi nihinihi hiki mahuahua i loko o ka maʻiʻo o nitrogenous wahi neoneo i loko o ke koko. No ka mea, o keia, nausea a me kekahi manawa ka luaʻi. Hehi hematopoietic hana a me ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana hana, schetovidnoy prostate a me ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko kahua. Kēia kahua ua kapaia ka maʻi.

Inā maʻi hakuʻala maʻi ua 'akomi i ka i kakahiaka nui ke kahua, ka mea e lawe curative a me ka kāohi ana i ka e ole ai premature ulu o ka hopena-ke kahua maʻi.

Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka nui o ka CKD manao o ka lapaʻau mea, e 'ūlōlohi i ke kūpono' ana o ke hakuʻala poino a me ka malama ana i ka ikaika maloko kaiapuni. Kēia pono wai? Eaia i loko o ka huina i na i diuresis ua ma ka laulā o ka mai 2 a hiki i 3 nā lika no 24 hola. Ma nā mea maʻi me ka hypertension pono e kali i kaʻai ana o ka paakai, maiʻai maloo apricots, paʻi hua waina, kokoleka, nā komako, uala me kiʻekiʻe pae o ka potasiuma i loko o ke koko, ia mea pono e ho'ēmi i kumuʻiʻoʻai ana, ina o ka mahuahua nui o ka nitrogenous wahi neoneo.

I ka lā, i ka iapaau ana o ka maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai ole ma hope kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ua lawe mai ka mea o peritoneal dialysis a me ka hemodialysis.

peritoneal dialysis iaoiaeii mea pono no nā mea maʻi me ka maikai koenaʻaʻa puʻuwai hana, diabetics, ka poʻeʻelemākule a me ka poʻe e noho mamao mai ka hemodialysis-oaio? a. Kēia kaʻina hana ka mea, e hiki ke lawe i ka hoʻomanawanui me kōkua. Kēia papa hana ninoieo ma ka slag maholahune ma ka peritoneum, i loko o ka abdominal lua ma ka catheter me ka sterile pāʻoihana ua hoʻolauna.

Hemodialysis o ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ke kanaka o CKD. Ua Ua nānā 'ana i maholahune mai i ke koko ma ke kalaka nui-aniani moakakaʻili lahilahi i loko o ka dialysis pāʻoihana o ka urea, uricʻakika, creatinine, a me nā waiwai i koe i loko o ke koko ma keia maʻi. Hemodialysis ua hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka nakeke "ʻimi hoʻopunipuni hakuʻala".

Maʻi hakuʻala mai i loko o ka maʻi ke kahua e koi'ano'ē lapaʻau - hakuʻala transplants.

No ka hoʻokō wale i ka maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi ia mea nui, e kuhikuhi i ka maʻi ma ka koke ke kahua. No laila, ma ka mea iki e hoʻohuoiʻia a me nā mea e hopohopo nei lakou e ike koke imi 'inikua'ōlelo aʻo. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka hihia o ka CKD ma hope kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka palapala noi o K'lauea lapaʻau, hiki e mahuahua ke ola expectancy o ka hoʻomanawanui ma ka awelika o ka 12-15, a me kekahi manawa he 20 makahiki.